Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5967 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-8546 (GCVE-0-2025-8546)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 05:02 – Updated: 2025-08-05 16:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
atjiu pybbs Verification Code login Captcha
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in atjiu pybbs up to 6.0.0. This affects the function adminlogin/login of the component Verification Code Handler. The manipulation leads to guessable captcha. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named ecaf8d46944fd03e3c4ea05698f8acf0aaa570cf. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318675 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318675 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.622179 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/199 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/199#issueco… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/199#issue-3… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/commit/ecaf8d46944… | patch |
Credits
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CVE-2025-8348 (GCVE-0-2025-8348)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 03:32 – Updated: 2025-07-31 14:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kehua Charging Pile Cloud Platform home improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Kehua Charging Pile Cloud Platform 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /home. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318298 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318298 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.617568 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/qiantx/cve/blob/main/cve3.md | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kehua | Charging Pile Cloud Platform |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2025-7955 (GCVE-0-2025-7955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 05:24 – Updated: 2025-08-28 14:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RingCentral Communications 1.5 - 1.6.8 - Missing Server‑Side Verification to Authentication Bypass via ringcentral_admin_login_2fa_verify Function
Summary
The RingCentral Communications plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper validation within the ringcentral_admin_login_2fa_verify() function in versions 1.5 to 1.6.8. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user simply by supplying identical bogus codes.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pbmacintyre | RingCentral Communications Plugin – FREE |
Affected:
1.5 , ≤ 1.6.8
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-7897 (GCVE-0-2025-7897)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-20 15:02 – Updated: 2025-07-21 12:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
harry0703 MoneyPrinterTurbo API Endpoint base.py verify_token missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in harry0703 MoneyPrinterTurbo up to 1.2.6 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function verify_token of the file app/controllers/base.py of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.317012 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317012 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.609040 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| harry0703 | MoneyPrinterTurbo |
Affected:
1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.1 Affected: 1.2.2 Affected: 1.2.3 Affected: 1.2.4 Affected: 1.2.5 Affected: 1.2.6 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-7875 (GCVE-0-2025-7875)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-20 07:14 – Updated: 2025-07-21 17:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Metasoft 美特软件 MetaCRM debug.jsp improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Metasoft 美特软件 MetaCRM up to 6.4.2. This affects an unknown part of the file /debug.jsp. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316989 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316989 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/FightingLzn9/vul/blob/main/Met… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metasoft 美特软件 | MetaCRM |
Affected:
6.4.0
Affected: 6.4.1 Affected: 6.4.2 |
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CVE-2025-7862 (GCVE-0-2025-7862)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-20 02:02 – Updated: 2025-07-22 14:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK T6 Telnet Service cstecgi.cgi setTelnetCfg missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setTelnetCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation of the argument telnet_enabled with the input 1 leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
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|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316975 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316975 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.617643 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/AnduinBrian/Public/blob/main/T… | related |
| https://github.com/AnduinBrian/Public/blob/main/T… | exploit |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XeKu3tfeSME | media-coverage |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-7703 (GCVE-0-2025-7703)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 09:13 – Updated: 2025-07-17 15:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Authentication vulnerability in the mobile application（tech.palm.id）may lead to the risk of information leakage.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TECNO | tech.palm.id |
Affected:
2.5.0.65
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CVE-2025-7699 (GCVE-0-2025-7699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 09:41 – Updated: 2025-07-16 14:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
An improper access control vulnerability was found in the EZ Sync Manager of ADM
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability was found in the EZ Sync Manager of ADM, which allows authenticated users to copy arbitrary files from the server file system into their own EZSync folder. The vulnerability is due to a lack of authorization checks on the file parameter of the HTTP request. Attackers can exploit this flaw to access files outside their authorized scope, provided the file has readable permissions for other users on the underlying OS. This can lead to unauthorized exposure of sensitive data.
Affected products and versions include: from ADM 4.1.0 to ADM 4.3.3.RH61 as well as ADM 5.0.0.RIN1 and earlier.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asustor.com/security/security_advisor… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-07-16 09:30
Credits
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CVE-2025-7630 (GCVE-0-2025-7630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 12:09 – Updated: 2026-06-05 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OTP Password Brute Forcing in DorukNet's Wispotter
Summary
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Improper Authentication vulnerability in Doruk Communication and Automation Industry and Trade Inc. Wispotter allows Password Brute Forcing, Brute Force.
This issue affects Wispotter: from 1.0 before v2025.10.08.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0070 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Doruk Communication and Automation Industry and Trade Inc. | Wispotter |
Affected:
1.0 , < v2025.10.08.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-02-18 12:02
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CVE-2025-7574 (GCVE-0-2025-7574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 05:02 – Updated: 2025-07-14 13:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LB-LINK BL-WR9000 Web Interface lighttpd.cgi restore improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in LB-LINK BL-AC1900, BL-AC2100_AZ3, BL-AC3600, BL-AX1800, BL-AX5400P and BL-WR9000 up to 20250702. Affected is the function reboot/restore of the file /cgi-bin/lighttpd.cgi of the component Web Interface. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316272 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316272 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.608018 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/waiwai24/0101/blob/main/CVEs/B… | related |
| https://github.com/waiwai24/0101/blob/main/CVEs/B… | exploit |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.