Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5967 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-7115 (GCVE-0-2025-7115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 06:02 – Updated: 2025-07-07 16:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
rowboatlabs rowboat Session route.ts PUT missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in rowboatlabs rowboat up to 8096eaf63b5a0732edd8f812bee05b78e214ee97. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function PUT of the file apps/rowboat/app/api/uploads/[fileId]/route.ts of the component Session Handler. The manipulation of the argument params leads to missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. It is expected that this issue will be fixed in the near future.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.315026 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315026 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.604899 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/rowboatlabs/rowboat/issues/166 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/rowboatlabs/rowboat/issues/166… | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rowboatlabs | rowboat |
Affected:
8096eaf63b5a0732edd8f812bee05b78e214ee97
|
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CVE-2025-7114 (GCVE-0-2025-7114)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 05:32 – Updated: 2025-07-07 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SimStudioAI sim Session route.ts POST missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SimStudioAI sim up to 37786d371e17d35e0764e1b5cd519d873d90d97b. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function POST of the file apps/sim/app/api/files/upload/route.ts of the component Session Handler. The manipulation of the argument Request leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.315025 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315025 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.604898 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/vri-report/reports/issues/3 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SimStudioAI | sim |
Affected:
37786d371e17d35e0764e1b5cd519d873d90d97b
|
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CVE-2025-7095 (GCVE-0-2025-7095)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-06 21:32 – Updated: 2025-07-07 15:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Comodo Internet Security Premium Update certificate validation
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Comodo Internet Security Premium 12.3.4.8162. This affects an unknown part of the component Update Handler. The manipulation leads to improper certificate validation. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.315009 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315009 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.603712 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qnWarYsTSc5_sV6o… | related |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qnWarYsTSc5_sV6o… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comodo | Internet Security Premium |
Affected:
12.3.4.8162
|
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CVE-2025-6979 (GCVE-0-2025-6979)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 18:46 – Updated: 2025-10-23 18:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Captive Portal can allow authentication bypass
Summary
Captive Portal can allow authentication bypass
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arista Networks | Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista Next Generation Firewall |
Affected:
0.0 , ≤ 17.3.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-21 15:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-6926 (GCVE-0-2025-6926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 16:23 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Security Authentication Bypass in CentralAuth
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - CentralAuth Extension allows : Bypass Authentication.This issue affects Mediawiki - CentralAuth Extension: from 1.39.X before 1.39.13, from 1.42.X before 1.42.7, from 1.43.X before 1.43.2.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wikimedia Foundation | Mediawiki - CentralAuth Extension |
Affected:
1.39.x , < 1.39.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.42.x , < 1.42.7 (semver) Affected: 1.43.x , < 1.43.2 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-6916 (GCVE-0-2025-6916)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 17:02 – Updated: 2025-06-30 20:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK T6 formLoginAuth.htm Form_Login missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. This affects the function Form_Login of the file /formLoginAuth.htm. The manipulation of the argument authCode/goURL leads to missing authentication. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
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|---|---|
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| https://vuldb.com/?submit.605101 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/c0nyy/IoT_vuln/blob/main/TOTOL… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-6763 (GCVE-0-2025-6763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 11:31 – Updated: 2025-10-08 18:53 Disputed
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Comet System H3531 Web-based Management setupA.cfg missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Comet System T0510, T3510, T3511, T4511, T6640, T7511, T7611, P8510, P8552 and H3531 1.60. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /setupA.cfg of the component Web-based Management Interface. Performing manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. There are still doubts about whether this vulnerability truly exists. The vendor explains, that "[d]evices described at CVE are not intended to be exposed into internet and proper security of devices is to end-users."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.314074 | vdb-entrytechnical-descriptionmitigation |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314074 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.599848 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zeke2997/CVE_request_comet_system | related |
| https://github.com/zeke2997/CVE_request_comet_sys… | exploit |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comet System | T0510 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | T3510 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | T3511 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | T4511 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | T6640 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | T7511 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | T7611 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | P8510 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | P8552 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | H3531 |
Affected:
1.60
|
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CVE-2025-6723 (GCVE-0-2025-6723)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-30 14:09 – Updated: 2026-03-11 14:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Untrusted user data can lead to privilege escalation
Summary
Chef InSpec versions up to 5.23 and before 7.0.107 creates named pipes with overly permissive default Windows access controls. A local attacker may interfere with the pipe connection process and exploit the insufficient access restrictions to assume the InSpec execution context, potentially resulting in elevated privileges or operational disruption.
This issue affects Chef Inspec: through 5.23 and before 7.0.107
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.chef.io/inspec/ |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software | Chef Inspec |
Affected:
0 , ≤ <=5.23, <7.0.107
(customer on-prem)
|
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CVE-2025-6533 (GCVE-0-2025-6533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-25 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
xxyopen/201206030 novel-plus CATCHA LoginController.java ajaxLogin authentication replay
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in xxyopen/201206030 novel-plus up to 5.1.3. Affected by this issue is the function ajaxLogin of the file novel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/system/controller/LoginController.java of the component CATCHA Handler. The manipulation leads to authentication bypass by capture-replay. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313652 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313652 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.596481 | third-party-advisory |
| https://blog.0xd00.com/blog/captcha-replay-attack… | related |
| https://blog.0xd00.com/blog/captcha-replay-attack… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xxyopen | novel-plus |
Affected:
5.1.0
Affected: 5.1.1 Affected: 5.1.2 Affected: 5.1.3 |
|
| 201206030 | novel-plus |
Affected:
5.1.0
Affected: 5.1.1 Affected: 5.1.2 Affected: 5.1.3 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-6528 (GCVE-0-2025-6528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 22:31 – Updated: 2025-06-26 17:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
70mai M300 RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint 12 improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in 70mai M300 up to 20250611 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /livestream/12 of the component RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack needs to be done within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313645 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313645 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.595449 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/70mai/blob/main/READM… | exploit |
Credits
{
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-6528",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "poc"
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{
"Automatable": "no"
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"timestamp": "2025-06-24T16:33:36.468429Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-06-26T17:45:43.093Z",
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint"
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"product": "M300",
"vendor": "70mai",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "20250611"
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"credits": [
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"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "geochen (VulDB User)"
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"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in 70mai M300 up to 20250611 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /livestream/12 of the component RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack needs to be done within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In 70mai M300 bis 20250611 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Es geht um eine nicht n\u00e4her bekannte Funktion der Datei /livestream/12 der Komponente RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper authentication-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann im lokalen Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
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"description": "Improper Authentication",
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"name": "VDB-313645 | 70mai M300 RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint 12 improper authentication",
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"tags": [
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{
"name": "Submit #595449 | 70mai dashcam M300 Improper Authentication",
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.595449"
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/70mai/blob/main/README.md#finding-6-unauthenticated-live-video-stream"
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"time": "2025-06-23T16:16:56.000Z",
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"title": "70mai M300 RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint 12 improper authentication"
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"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-6528",
"datePublished": "2025-06-23T22:31:06.024Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-23T14:11:50.567Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-26T17:45:43.093Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.