Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5968 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-12810 (GCVE-0-2025-12810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 19:46 – Updated: 2026-01-27 20:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Failure in Password Rotation and Check-in Mechanism in Secret Server Allows Reuse of Credentials
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Delinea Inc. Secret Server On-Prem (RPC Password Rotation modules).This issue affects Secret Server On-Prem: 11.8.1, 11.9.6, 11.9.25.
A secret with "change password on check in" enabled automatically checks in even when the password change fails after reaching its retry limit. This leaves the secret in an inconsistent state with the wrong password.
Remediation: Upgrade to 11.9.47 or later. The secret will remain checked out when the password change fails.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delinea Inc. | Secret Server On-Prem |
Affected:
11.8.1
Affected: 11.9.6 Affected: 11.9.25 |
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CVE-2025-12374 (GCVE-0-2025-12374)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 06:07 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Email Verification, Email OTP, Block Spam Email, Passwordless login, Hide Login, Magic Login – User Verification <= 2.0.44 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover
Summary
The Email Verification, Email OTP, Block Spam Email, Passwordless login, Hide Login, Magic Login – User Verification plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.44. This is due to the plugin not properly validating that an OTP was generated before comparing it to user input in the "user_verification_form_wrap_process_otpLogin" function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user with a verified email address, such as an administrator, by submitting an empty OTP value.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pickplugins | User Verification by PickPlugins |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.44
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11942 (GCVE-0-2025-11942)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-19 16:02 – Updated: 2025-10-20 19:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
70mai X200 Pairing missing authentication
Summary
A flaw has been found in 70mai X200 up to 20251010. Affected is an unknown function of the component Pairing. Executing manipulation can lead to missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329021 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329021 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.672520 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/70mai/blob/main/READM… | broken-linkexploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-11852 (GCVE-0-2025-11852)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 19:02 – Updated: 2025-10-16 19:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apeman ID71 ONVIF Service device_service missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Apeman ID71 218.53.203.117. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /onvif/device_service of the component ONVIF Service. Performing manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328798 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328798 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.668899 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/juliourena/APEMAN-Camera-PoCs/… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-11661 (GCVE-0-2025-11661)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 04:32 – Updated: 2025-10-14 19:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System up to 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59. This affects an unknown part. Performing manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328078 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328078 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.665611 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/qqy-123/cve/issues/6 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ProjectsAndPrograms | School Management System |
Affected:
6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11633 (GCVE-0-2025-11633)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 12:02 – Updated: 2025-10-16 18:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini HTTP Traffic collect_logs.sh upload_file_to_s3 certificate validation
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. Affected by this issue is the function upload_file_to_s3 of the file collect_logs.sh of the component HTTP Traffic Handler. The manipulation leads to improper certificate validation. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328044 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328044 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.661352 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomofun | Furbo 360 |
Affected:
n/a
|
|
| Tomofun | Furbo Mini |
Affected:
n/a
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11625 (GCVE-0-2025-11625)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-21 13:25 – Updated: 2026-01-06 17:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Host verification bypass and credential leak
Summary
Improper host authentication vulnerability in wolfSSH version 1.4.20 and earlier clients that allows authentication bypass and leaking of clients credentials.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-11529 (GCVE-0-2025-11529)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 03:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:55 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ChurchCRM API Endpoint AuthMiddleware.php AuthMiddleware missing authentication
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in ChurchCRM up to 5.18.0. This impacts the function AuthMiddleware of the file src/ChurchCRM/Slim/Middleware/AuthMiddleware.php of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The patch is identified as 3a1cffd2aea63d884025949cfbcfd274d06216a4. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327667 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327667 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.669916 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/uartu0/advisories/blob/main/ch… | exploit |
| https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/pull/7376 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/commit/3a1cffd2a… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | ChurchCRM |
Affected:
5.0
Affected: 5.1 Affected: 5.2 Affected: 5.3 Affected: 5.4 Affected: 5.5 Affected: 5.6 Affected: 5.7 Affected: 5.8 Affected: 5.9 Affected: 5.10 Affected: 5.11 Affected: 5.12 Affected: 5.13 Affected: 5.14 Affected: 5.15 Affected: 5.16 Affected: 5.17 Affected: 5.18.0 cpe:2.3:a:churchcrm:churchcrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-11287 (GCVE-0-2025-11287)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-05 07:02 – Updated: 2025-10-07 13:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
samanhappy MCPHub sseService.ts handleSseConnectionfunction improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in samanhappy MCPHub up to 0.9.10. This vulnerability affects the function handleSseConnectionfunction of the file src/services/sseService.ts. Such manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327045 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327045 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.661170 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/August829/YU1/issues/8 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| samanhappy | MCPHub |
Affected:
0.9.0
Affected: 0.9.1 Affected: 0.9.2 Affected: 0.9.3 Affected: 0.9.4 Affected: 0.9.5 Affected: 0.9.6 Affected: 0.9.7 Affected: 0.9.8 Affected: 0.9.9 Affected: 0.9.10 |
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CVE-2025-11192 (GCVE-0-2025-11192)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 19:07 – Updated: 2025-10-08 15:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fabric Engine (VOSS) AutoSense Authentication Bypass
Summary
A vulnerability in Extreme Networks’ Fabric Engine (VOSS) before 9.3 was discovered. When SD-WAN AutoSense is enabled on a port, it may automatically configure fabric connectivity without validating ISIS authentication settings. The SD-WAN AutoSense implementation may be exploited by malicious actors by allowing unauthorized access to network fabric and configuration data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme Networks | Fabric Engine (VOSS) |
Affected:
9.2 , ≤ <9.2
(custom)
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.