Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

5966 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-RF9R-CFF8-5V96

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:08 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:08
VLAI
Details

Disk Management in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.4 does not properly authenticate attempts to disable FileVault, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (loss of encryption functionality) via an unspecified command line.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-0985"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2013-06-05T14:39:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Disk Management in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.4 does not properly authenticate attempts to disable FileVault, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (loss of encryption functionality) via an unspecified command line.",
  "id": "GHSA-rf9r-cff8-5v96",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T05:08:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T05:08:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-0985"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Jun/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5784"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-RFCF-M67M-JCRQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-06-21 17:03 – Updated: 2024-02-05 11:13
VLAI
Summary
Authentication granted to all firewalls instead of just one
Details

Description

When an application defines multiple firewalls, the authenticated token delivered by one of the firewalls is available to all other firewalls. This can be abused when the application defines different providers for different parts of an application. In such a situation, a user authenticated on one part of the application is considered authenticated on the whole application.

Resolution

We now ensure that the authenticated token is only available for the firewall that generates it.

The patch for this issue is available here for branch 5.3.

Credits

I would like to thank Bogdan, gndk, Paweł Warchoł, Warxcell, and Adrien Lamotte for reporting the issue and Wouter J for fixing the issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "symfony/security-http"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.3.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "symfony/symfony"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.3.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-32693"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-06-18T20:33:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-17T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Description\n-----------\n\nWhen an application defines multiple firewalls, the authenticated token delivered by one of the firewalls is available to all other firewalls. This can be abused when the application defines different providers for different parts of an application. In such a situation, a user authenticated on one part of the application is considered authenticated on the whole application.\n\nResolution\n----------\n\nWe now ensure that the authenticated token is only available for the firewall that generates it.\n\nThe patch for this issue is available [here](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/3084764ad82f29dbb025df19978b9cbc3ab34728) for branch 5.3.\n\nCredits\n-------\n\nI would like to thank Bogdan, gndk, Pawe\u0142 Warcho\u0142, Warxcell, and Adrien Lamotte for reporting the issue and Wouter J for fixing the issue.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-rfcf-m67m-jcrq",
  "modified": "2024-02-05T11:13:38Z",
  "published": "2021-06-21T17:03:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advisories/GHSA-rfcf-m67m-jcrq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32693"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/symfony/security-http/commit/6bf4c31219773a558b019ee12e54572174ff8129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/3084764ad82f29dbb025df19978b9cbc3ab34728"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/symfony/security-http/CVE-2021-32693.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/symfony/symfony/CVE-2021-32693.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/symfony/security-http"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://symfony.com/blog/cve-2021-32693-authentication-granted-to-all-firewalls-instead-of-just-one"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://symfony.com/cve-2021-32693"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Authentication granted to all firewalls instead of just one"
}

GHSA-RFGW-M548-MW46

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-10 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-10 18:31
VLAI
Details

Improper authentication in Azure Arc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-26141"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-10T18:18:42Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper authentication in Azure Arc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-rfgw-m548-mw46",
  "modified": "2026-03-10T18:31:21Z",
  "published": "2026-03-10T18:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26141"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26141"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RFHG-J76P-857C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:15 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

A denial-of-service attack in WPA2, and WPA3-SAE authentication methods in D-Link DIR-X1560, v1.04B04, and DIR-X6060, v1.11B04 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to disconnect a wireless client via sending specific spoofed SAE authentication frames.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-41753"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-27T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A denial-of-service attack in WPA2, and WPA3-SAE authentication methods in D-Link DIR-X1560, v1.04B04, and DIR-X6060, v1.11B04 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to disconnect a wireless client via sending specific spoofed SAE authentication frames.",
  "id": "GHSA-rfhg-j76p-857c",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:15:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41753"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10243"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RFMH-RWPF-WVMP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:33 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:33
VLAI
Details

Hetronic Nova-M prior to verson r161 uses fixed codes that are reproducible by sniffing and re-transmission. This can lead to unauthorized replay of a command, spoofing of an arbitrary message, or keeping the controlled load in a permanent "stop" state.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-19023"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-01-25T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Hetronic Nova-M prior to verson r161 uses fixed codes that are reproducible by sniffing and re-transmission. This can lead to unauthorized replay of a command, spoofing of an arbitrary message, or keeping the controlled load in a permanent \"stop\" state.",
  "id": "GHSA-rfmh-rwpf-wvmp",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:33:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:33:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19023"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-003-03"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106448"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RFP2-H34R-M8R5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:14 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:14
VLAI
Details

EMC RSA Data Protection Manager Appliance 2.7.x and 3.x before 3.2.1 does not properly restrict the number of authentication attempts by a user account, which makes it easier for local users to bypass intended access restrictions via a brute-force attack.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2012-4613"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2012-11-16T00:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "EMC RSA Data Protection Manager Appliance 2.7.x and 3.x before 3.2.1 does not properly restrict the number of authentication attempts by a user account, which makes it easier for local users to bypass intended access restrictions via a brute-force attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-rfp2-h34r-m8r5",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T05:14:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T05:14:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-4613"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-11/0050.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56508"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-RFQG-CC66-J4H7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:28 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:28
VLAI
Details

An Improper Authentication issue was discovered in JanTek JTC-200, all versions. The improper authentication could provide an undocumented BusyBox Linux shell accessible over the TELNET service without any authentication.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-5791"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-10-13T03:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Authentication issue was discovered in JanTek JTC-200, all versions. The improper authentication could provide an undocumented BusyBox Linux shell accessible over the TELNET service without any authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-rfqg-cc66-j4h7",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T00:28:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:28:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5791"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-283-02"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RFVJ-FRR3-5QVH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-19 21:32 – Updated: 2026-06-19 21:32
VLAI
Details

Improper authentication in Azure Active Directory allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45480"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-19T21:16:51Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Improper authentication in Azure Active Directory allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-rfvj-frr3-5qvh",
  "modified": "2026-06-19T21:32:48Z",
  "published": "2026-06-19T21:32:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45480"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45480"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RFVW-9494-24H7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:52 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:35
VLAI
Details

The "Security and Privacy" Encryption feature in Mailpile before 1.0.0rc4 does not exclude disabled, revoked, and expired keys.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-20954"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-08-08T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The \"Security and Privacy\" Encryption feature in Mailpile before 1.0.0rc4 does not exclude disabled, revoked, and expired keys.",
  "id": "GHSA-rfvw-9494-24h7",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:35:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:52:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20954"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mailpile/Mailpile/pull/2145"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mailpile/Mailpile/commit/49b64f62ade9ade3dff9337c7bbc1171eab3d59e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mailpile/Mailpile/compare/1.0.0rc3...1.0.0rc4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RFW3-R3R8-3GQR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-08 00:00 – Updated: 2026-07-05 03:30
VLAI
Details

XMPie uStore 12.3.7244.0 allows for administrators to generate reports based on raw SQL queries. Since the application ships with default administrative credentials, an attacker may authenticate into the application and exfiltrate sensitive information from the database.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-23320"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-07T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "XMPie uStore 12.3.7244.0 allows for administrators to generate reports based on raw SQL queries. Since the application ships with default administrative credentials, an attacker may authenticate into the application and exfiltrate sensitive information from the database.",
  "id": "GHSA-rfw3-r3r8-3gqr",
  "modified": "2026-07-05T03:30:45Z",
  "published": "2022-02-08T00:00:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23320"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6894666176450887681?commentUrn=urn%3Ali%3Acomment%3A%28activity%3A6894666176450887681%2C6895051709354192896%29"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.triaxiomsecurity.com/xmpie-ustore-vulnerabilities-discovered"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.xmpie.com/ustore-release-notes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://xmpie.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.