Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5968 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-41023 (GCVE-0-2025-41023)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 08:50 – Updated: 2026-02-23 18:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication bypass in AutoGPT de Thesamur
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability has been found in Thesamur's AutoGPT. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms. Once inside the web application, the attacker can use any of its features regardless of the authorisation method used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2026-02-19 08:47
Credits
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CVE-2025-37731 (GCVE-0-2025-37731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 10:42 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Elasticsearch Improper Authentication
Summary
Improper Authentication in Elasticsearch PKI realm can lead to user impersonation via specially crafted client certificates. A malicious actor would need to have such a crafted client certificate signed by a legitimate, trusted Certificate Authority.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic | Elasticsearch |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 7.17.29
(semver)
Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.19.7 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.1.7 (semver) Affected: 9.2.0 , ≤ 9.2.1 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-34186 (GCVE-0-2025-34186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 19:45 – Updated: 2026-05-26 11:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Authentication Bypass
Summary
Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server version ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contains a vulnerability in its authentication mechanism. Unsanitized input is passed to a system() call for authentication, allowing attackers to inject special characters and manipulate command parsing. Because the binary interprets non-zero exit codes from system() as successful authentication, remote attackers can bypass authentication and gain full access to the system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ilevia.com/ | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://packetstorm.news/files/id/208871/ | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ilevia-eve-x… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ilevia Srl. | EVE X1/X5 Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden (Logic version: 6.00)
(custom)
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CVE-2025-31478 (GCVE-0-2025-31478)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 21:28 – Updated: 2026-01-23 16:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zulip Authentication Backend Configuration Bypass
Summary
Zulip is an open-source team collaboration tool. Zulip supports a configuration where account creation is limited solely by being able to authenticate with a single-sign on authentication backend, meaning the organization places no restrictions on email address domains or invitations being required to join, but has disabled the EmailAuthBackend that is used for email/password authentication. A bug in the Zulip server means that it is possible to create an account in such organizations, without having an account with the configured SSO authentication backend. This issue is patched in version 10.2. A workaround includes requiring invitations to join the organization prevents the vulnerability from being accessed.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2025-31122 (GCVE-0-2025-31122)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 16:58 – Updated: 2025-03-31 18:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
scratch-coding-hut.github.io Login Links Generation vulnerability
Summary
scratch-coding-hut.github.io is the website for Coding Hut. In 1.0-beta3 and earlier, the login link can be used to login to any account by changing the username in the username field.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Scratch-Coding-Hut/Scratch-Cod… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Scratch-Coding-Hut/Scratch-Cod… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scratch-Coding-Hut | Scratch-Coding-Hut |
Affected:
<= 1.0-beta3
|
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CVE-2025-30361 (GCVE-0-2025-30361)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 16:22 – Updated: 2025-03-27 18:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WeGIA Vulnerable to Broken Authentication - Old Password Validation
Summary
WeGIA is a Web manager for charitable institutions. A security vulnerability was identified in versions prior to 3.2.6, where it is possible to change a user's password without verifying the old password. This issue exists in the control.php endpoint and allows unauthorized attackers to bypass authentication and authorization mechanisms to reset the password of any user, including admin accounts. Version 3.2.6 fixes the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LabRedesCefetRJ | WeGIA |
Affected:
< 3.2.6
|
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CVE-2025-30287 (GCVE-0-2025-30287)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 20:03 – Updated: 2025-04-18 17:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ColdFusion | Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Summary
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Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
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CVE-2025-30282 (GCVE-0-2025-30282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 20:02 – Updated: 2025-04-22 21:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ColdFusion | Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication mechanisms and execute code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
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CVE-2025-30215 (GCVE-0-2025-30215)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 23:25 – Updated: 2025-04-17 14:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NATS-Server Fails to Authorize Certain Jetstream Admin APIs
Summary
NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. In versions starting from 2.2.0 but prior to 2.10.27 and 2.11.1, the management of JetStream assets happens with messages in the $JS. subject namespace in the system account; this is partially exposed into regular accounts to allow account holders to manage their assets. Some of the JS API requests were missing access controls, allowing any user with JS management permissions in any account to perform certain administrative actions on any JS asset in any other account. At least one of the unprotected APIs allows for data destruction. None of the affected APIs allow disclosing stream contents. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.11.1 or v2.10.27.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2025-01.txt | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/08/5 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nats-io | nats-server |
Affected:
>= 2.2.0, < 2.10.27
Affected: >= 2.11.0-RC.1, < 2.11.1 |
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"value": "NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. In versions starting from 2.2.0 but prior to 2.10.27 and 2.11.1, the management of JetStream assets happens with messages in the $JS. subject namespace in the system account; this is partially exposed into regular accounts to allow account holders to manage their assets. Some of the JS API requests were missing access controls, allowing any user with JS management permissions in any account to perform certain administrative actions on any JS asset in any other account. At least one of the unprotected APIs allows for data destruction. None of the affected APIs allow disclosing stream contents. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.11.1 or v2.10.27."
}
],
"metrics": [
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"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H",
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"description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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]
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{
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"name": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-fhg8-qxh5-7q3w",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-fhg8-qxh5-7q3w"
},
{
"name": "https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2025-01.txt",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2025-01.txt"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-fhg8-qxh5-7q3w",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "NATS-Server Fails to Authorize Certain Jetstream Admin APIs"
}
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-30215",
"datePublished": "2025-04-15T23:25:43.143Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-18T18:15:13.850Z",
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CVE-2025-30214 (GCVE-0-2025-30214)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 15:05 – Updated: 2025-03-25 15:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Frappe vulnerable to information disclosure leading to account takeover
Summary
Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to versions 14.89.0 and 15.51.0, making crafted requests could lead to information disclosure that could further lead to account takeover. Versions 14.89.0 and 15.51.0 fix the issue. There's no workaround to fix this without upgrading.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/frappe/frappe/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-30214",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-25T15:52:19.405844Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-25T15:52:36.718Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "frappe",
"vendor": "frappe",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 14.89.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 15.0.0, \u003c 15.51.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to versions 14.89.0 and 15.51.0, making crafted requests could lead to information disclosure that could further lead to account takeover. Versions 14.89.0 and 15.51.0 fix the issue. There\u0027s no workaround to fix this without upgrading."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-25T15:05:42.656Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/security/advisories/GHSA-qrv3-jc3h-f3m6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/security/advisories/GHSA-qrv3-jc3h-f3m6"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-qrv3-jc3h-f3m6",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Frappe vulnerable to information disclosure leading to account takeover"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-30214",
"datePublished": "2025-03-25T15:05:42.656Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-18T18:15:13.850Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-25T15:52:36.718Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.