Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5973 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-2336 (GCVE-0-2022-2336)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-17 20:07 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Softing Secure Integration Server Improper Authentication
Summary
Softing Secure Integration Server, edgeConnector, and edgeAggregator software ships with the default administrator credentials as `admin` and password as `admin`. This allows Softing to log in to the server directly to perform administrative functions. Upon installation or upon first login, the application does not ask the user to change the `admin` password. There is no warning or prompt to ask the user to change the default password, and to change the password, many steps are required.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://industrial.softing.com/fileadmin/psirt/do… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Softing | Secure Integration Server |
Affected:
V1.22
|
|
| Softing | edgeConnector Siemens |
Affected:
V3.10
|
|
| Softing | edgeConnector 840D |
Affected:
V3.10
|
|
| Softing | edgeConnector Modbus |
Affected:
V3.10
|
|
| Softing | edgeAggregator |
Affected:
V3.10
|
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CVE-2022-2197 (GCVE-0-2022-2197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-30 18:42 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exemys RME1
Summary
By using a specific credential string, an attacker with network access to the device’s web interface could circumvent the authentication scheme and perform administrative operations.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exemys | RME1-AI firmware |
Affected:
All versions , ≤ 2.1.6
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-06-30 00:00
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CVE-2022-2141 (GCVE-0-2022-2141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-20 15:24 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ICSA-22-200-01 MiCODUS MV720 GPS tracker Improper Authentication
Summary
SMS-based GPS commands can be executed by MiCODUS MV720 GPS tracker without authentication.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
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1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2022-07-19 00:00
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CVE-2022-2133 (GCVE-0-2022-2133)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-17 10:36 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OAuth Single Sign On < 6.22.6 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
The OAuth Single Sign On WordPress plugin before 6.22.6 doesn't validate that OAuth access token requests are legitimate, which allows attackers to log onto the site with the only knowledge of a user's email address.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e76939ca-180f-44… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | OAuth Single Sign On – SSO (OAuth Client) |
Affected:
6.22.6 , < 6.22.6
(custom)
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CVE-2022-1349 (GCVE-0-2022-1349)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-16 14:30 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WPQA < 5.2 - Subscriber+ Arbitrary Profile Picture Deletion via IDOR
Summary
The WPQA Builder Plugin WordPress plugin before 5.2, used as a companion plugin for the Discy and Himer , does not validate that the value passed to the image_id parameter of the ajax action wpqa_remove_image belongs to the requesting user, allowing any users (with privileges as low as Subscriber) to delete the profile pictures of any other user.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/7ee95a53-5fe9-40… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | WPQA Builder Plugin |
Affected:
5.2 , < 5.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-1248 (GCVE-0-2022-1248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-06 03:10 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SAP Information System POST Request add_admin.php improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SAP Information System 1.0 which has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the file /SAP_Information_System/controllers/add_admin.php. An unauthenticated attacker is able to create a new admin account for the web application with a simple POST request. Exploit details were disclosed.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.196550 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166609/SAP-I… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | SAP Information System |
Affected:
1.0
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CVE-2022-1101 (GCVE-0-2022-1101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-07 21:33 – Updated: 2024-11-25 17:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Royale Event Management System userregister.php improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Royale Event Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /royal_event/userregister.php. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The identifier VDB-195785 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
7.3 (High)
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.195785 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.195785 | signaturepermissions-required |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Royale Event Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2022-1084 (GCVE-0-2022-1084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-29 05:50 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester One Church Management System Session userregister.php improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester One Church Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /one_church/userregister.php. The manipulation leads to authentication bypass. The attack can be launched remotely.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.195643 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | One Church Management System |
Affected:
1.0
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CVE-2022-1049 (GCVE-0-2022-1049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-25 18:03 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in the Pacemaker configuration tool (pcs). The pcs daemon was allowing expired accounts, and accounts with expired passwords to login when using PAM authentication. Therefore, unprivileged expired accounts that have been denied access could still login.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/7aa921fc-a568-4fd8-96f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5226 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | clusterlabs/pcs |
Affected:
pcs versions <= v0.11.2
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CVE-2022-0985 (GCVE-0-2022-0985)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-29 15:48 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Insufficient capability checks could allow users with the moodle/site:uploadusers capability to delete users, without having the necessary moodle/user:delete capability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2064117 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.