Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5972 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-20733 (GCVE-0-2022-20733)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-15 17:55 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the login page of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in without credentials and access all roles without any restrictions. This vulnerability is due to exposed sensitive Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) metadata. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the exposed SAML metadata to bypass authentication to the user portal. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access all roles without any restrictions.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Identity Services Engine Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2022-06-15 00:00
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CVE-2022-20662 (GCVE-0-2022-20662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-30 18:45 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Duo for macOS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the smart card login authentication of Cisco Duo for macOS could allow an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to bypass authentication. This vulnerability exists because the assigned user of a smart card is not properly matched with the authenticating user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by configuring a smart card login to bypass Duo authentication. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to use any personal identity verification (PIV) smart card for authentication, even if the smart card is not assigned to the authenticating user.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Date Public
2022-09-28 00:00
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CVE-2022-4441 (GCVE-0-2022-4441)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-31 01:42 – Updated: 2025-03-26 20:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter
Summary
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter allows remote authenticated users to cause privilege escalation.
This issue affects Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter: from 04.9.0 before 04.9.1.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.hitachi.com/products/it/software/secu… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi | Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter |
Affected:
04.9.0 , < 04.9.1
(custom)
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CVE-2022-4041 (GCVE-0-2022-4041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-31 01:39 – Updated: 2025-03-26 20:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter
Summary
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter allows remote authenticated users to cause privilege escalation.
This issue affects Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter: from 04.8.0 before 04.9.1.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.hitachi.com/products/it/software/secu… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi | Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter |
Affected:
04.8.0 , < 04.9.1
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CVE-2022-4002 (GCVE-0-2022-4002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 20:29 – Updated: 2024-08-06 19:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A command injection vulnerability could allow an authenticated user to execute operating system commands as root via a specially crafted API request.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motorola | Q14 Mesh Router Firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 1.5.0.16
(custom)
|
|
| motorola | q14_mesh_router_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 1.5.0.16
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cpe:2.3:o:motorola:q14_mesh_router_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2022-4001 (GCVE-0-2022-4001)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 20:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability could allow an attacker to access API functions without authentication.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
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|---|---|---|---|
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Affected:
0 , < 1.5.0.16
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|
|
| motorola | q14_mesh_router_firmware |
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0 , < 1.5.0.16
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CVE-2022-3681 (GCVE-0-2022-3681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-27 19:21 – Updated: 2024-09-09 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in the MR2600 router v1.0.18 and earlier that could allow an attacker within range of the wireless network to successfully brute force the WPS pin, potentially allowing them unauthorized access to a wireless network.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motorola | MR2600 Router |
Affected:
, < v1.0.22
(custom)
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CVE-2022-3674 (GCVE-0-2022-3674)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Sanitization Management System missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Sanitization Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The identifier VDB-212017 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication -> CWE-306 Missing Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.212017 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Sanitization Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2022-3477 (GCVE-0-2022-3477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-30 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tagDiv Composer < 3.5 - Unauthenticated Account Takeover
Summary
The tagDiv Composer WordPress plugin before 3.5, required by the Newspaper WordPress theme before 12.1 and Newsmag WordPress theme before 5.2.2, does not properly implement the Facebook login feature, allowing unauthenticated attackers to login as any user by just knowing their email address
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2022-3465 (GCVE-0-2022-3465)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mediabridge Medialink index.asp improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Mediabridge Medialink. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /index.asp. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-210700.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mediabridge | Medialink |
Affected:
n/a
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.