Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-280

Allowed

Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. This may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state.

276 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-59040 (GCVE-0-2025-59040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 14:28 – Updated: 2025-09-22 17:21
VLAI
Title
Tuleap backlog item representations do not verify the permissions of the child trackers
Summary
Tuleap is an Open Source Suite to improve management of software developments and collaboration. Backlog item representations do not verify the permissions of the child trackers. Users might see tracker names they should not have access to. This vulnerability is fixed in Tuleap Community Edition 16.11.99.1757427600 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 16.11-6 and 16.10-8.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-22 17:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Enalean tuleap Affected: < 16.11.99.1757427600
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58770 (GCVE-0-2025-58770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 15:03 – Updated: 2025-12-12 18:53
VLAI
Title
TCG2 TPM RT Not Locked Issue
Summary
APTIOV contains a vulnerability in BIOS where a user may cause “Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges” by local access. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to escalation of authorization and potentially impact Integrity and Availability.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-12 18:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMI AptioV Affected: AptioV_5.0 , < AptioV_5.041 (Custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-12 15:02
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58457 (GCVE-0-2025-58457)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 09:29 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13
VLAI
Title
Apache ZooKeeper: Insufficient Permission Check in AdminServer Snapshot/Restore Commands
Summary
Improper permission check in ZooKeeper AdminServer lets authorized clients to run snapshot and restore command with insufficient permissions. This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper: from 3.9.0 before 3.9.4. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.4, which fixes the issue. The issue can be mitigated by disabling both commands (via admin.snapshot.enabled and admin.restore.enabled), disabling the whole AdminServer interface (via admin.enableServer), or ensuring that the root ACL does not provide open permissions. (Note that ZooKeeper ACLs are not recursive, so this does not impact operations on child nodes besides notifications from recursive watches.)
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-24 13:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache ZooKeeper Affected: 3.9.0 , < 3.9.4 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Damien Diederen <ddiederen@apache.org>
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58410 (GCVE-0-2025-58410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-17 16:57 – Updated: 2025-11-17 20:55
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - Multiple calls into PhysmemGEMPrimeExport can inherit write access permission for an existing read-only dma_buf import PMR
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to gain write permissions to memory buffers exported as read-only. This is caused by improper handling of the memory protections for the buffer resource.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-17 20:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - CWE - CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (4.18)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Unaffected: 1.15 RTM (custom)
Unaffected: 1.17 RTM (custom)
Unaffected: 1.18 RTM (custom)
Unaffected: 23.2 RTM (custom)
Affected: 23.3 RTM , ≤ 25.1 RTM2 (custom)
Affected: 25.2 RTM (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58122 (GCVE-0-2025-58122)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 15:11 – Updated: 2025-11-18 21:33
VLAI
Title
Insufficient permission validation when configuring notification parameters
Summary
Insufficient permission validation in Checkmk 2.4.0 before version 2.4.0p16 allows low-privileged users to modify notification parameters via the REST API, which could lead to unauthorized actions or information disclosure.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-18 21:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p16 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
PS Positive Security GmbH
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58121 (GCVE-0-2025-58121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 15:11 – Updated: 2025-11-18 21:34
VLAI
Title
Insufficient permission validation on multiple REST API endpoints
Summary
Insufficient permission validation on multiple REST API endpoints in Checkmk 2.2.0, 2.3.0, and 2.4.0 before version 2.4.0p16 allows low-privileged users to perform unauthorized actions or obtain sensitive information
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-18 21:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p16 (semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 (semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
PS Positive Security GmbH
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-50170 (GCVE-0-2025-50170)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-13 18:54
VLAI
Title
Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-12 19:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5768 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5768 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5768 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4052 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1791 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49731 (GCVE-0-2025-49731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:57 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Teams Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Microsoft Teams allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-09 04:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Teams for Android Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.0.2025112902 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Teams for Desktop Affected: 1.0.0 , < 25060212643 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Teams for iOS Affected: 2.0.0 , < 7.10.1 (100772025102901) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46740 (GCVE-0-2025-46740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-12 16:09 – Updated: 2025-05-12 17:56
VLAI
Title
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions
Summary
An authenticated user without user administrative permissions could change the administrator Account Name.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-12 17:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46708 (GCVE-0-2025-46708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 17:04 – Updated: 2025-07-01 17:36
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - Guest VM can delay the FW and GPU from processing workloads from other VMs
Summary
Software installed and running inside a Guest VM may conduct improper GPU system calls to prevent other Guests from running work on the GPU.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-01 16:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - CWE - CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (4.15)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Affected: 1.15 RTM (custom)
Affected: 1.17 RTM (custom)
Affected: 1.18 RTM (custom)
Affected: 23.2 RTM , ≤ 24.1 RTM (custom)
Unaffected: 24.2 RTM1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation
Implementation

Always check to see if you have successfully accessed a resource or system functionality, and use proper error handling if it is unsuccessful. Do this even when you are operating in a highly privileged mode, because errors or environmental conditions might still cause a failure. For example, environments with highly granular permissions/privilege models, such as Windows or Linux capabilities, can cause unexpected failures.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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