Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-280
AllowedImproper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. This may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state.
276 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-21736 (GCVE-0-2026-21736)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 12:23 – Updated: 2026-03-09 16:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GPU DDK - Insufficient permission check in PhysmemWrapExtMem() when write attribute support enabled
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to gain write permission to read-only wrapped user-mode memory.
This is caused by improper handling of the memory protections for the user-mode wrapped memory resource.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-09 16:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imagination Technologies | Graphics DDK |
Affected:
1.17 RTM
(custom)
Affected: 1.18 RTM (custom) Affected: 23.2 RTM (custom) Affected: 24.1 RTM , ≤ 25.1 RTM (custom) Unaffected: 25.2 RTM , ≤ 25.3 RTM (custom) Unaffected: 26.1 RTM (custom) |
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CVE-2026-21733 (GCVE-0-2026-21733)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 16:08 – Updated: 2026-06-26 15:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GPU DDK - Incorrect flags validation in RGXDerivePTEProt8 can allow GPU to overwrite read-only shared memory (e.g. libc.so)
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to gain write permission to read-only wrapped user-mode memory and files.
This is caused by improper handling of GPU memory reservation protections.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-17 17:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imagination Technologies | Graphics DDK |
Affected:
1.18 RTM
(custom)
Affected: 23.2 RTM (custom) Affected: 24.1 RTM , ≤ 24.2 RTM (custom) Affected: 25.1 RTM , ≤ 25.3 RTM (custom) Unaffected: 26.1 RTM (custom) |
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CVE-2026-20817 (GCVE-0-2026-20817)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 17:56 – Updated: 2026-07-30 20:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Error Reporting Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 04:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6809
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6809
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6491
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6491
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7623
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.7623
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2092
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-01-13 16:00
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CVE-2026-20463 (GCVE-0-2026-20463)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 03:14 – Updated: 2026-07-02 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Modem, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01716533; Issue ID: MSV-6309.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MediaTek, Inc. | MediaTek chipset |
Affected:
MT2716
Affected: MT2735 Affected: MT2737 Affected: MT6739 Affected: MT6761 Affected: MT6762 Affected: MT6763 Affected: MT6765 Affected: MT6767 Affected: MT6768 Affected: MT6769 Affected: MT6771 Affected: MT6779 Affected: MT6781 Affected: MT6783 Affected: MT6785 Affected: MT6789 Affected: MT6813 Affected: MT6833 Affected: MT6835 Affected: MT6853 Affected: MT6855 Affected: MT6858 Affected: MT6873 Affected: MT6875 Affected: MT6877 Affected: MT6878 Affected: MT6879 Affected: MT6880 Affected: MT6881 Affected: MT6883 Affected: MT6885 Affected: MT6886 Affected: MT6889 Affected: MT6890 Affected: MT6891 Affected: MT6893 Affected: MT6895 Affected: MT6896 Affected: MT6897 Affected: MT6899 Affected: MT6980 Affected: MT6982 Affected: MT6983 Affected: MT6985 Affected: MT6986 Affected: MT6986D Affected: MT6988 Affected: MT6989 Affected: MT6990 Affected: MT6991 Affected: MT6993 Affected: MT8666 Affected: MT8667 Affected: MT8668 Affected: MT8673 Affected: MT8675 Affected: MT8676 Affected: MT8678 Affected: MT8755 Affected: MT8765 Affected: MT8766 Affected: MT8766R Affected: MT8768 Affected: MT8771 Affected: MT8775 Affected: MT8781 Affected: MT8786 Affected: MT8788 Affected: MT8788E Affected: MT8789 Affected: MT8791 Affected: MT8791T Affected: MT8792 Affected: MT8793 Affected: MT8795T Affected: MT8796 Affected: MT8797 Affected: MT8798 Affected: MT8863 Affected: MT8873 Affected: MT8883 Affected: MT8893 |
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{
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{
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{
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"version": "MT6779"
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6789"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6813"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6833"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6835"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6853"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6855"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6858"
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6879"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6880"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6883"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6885"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6886"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6890"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6891"
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"version": "MT6893"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6895"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6896"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6897"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6899"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6980"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6982"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6983"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6985"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6986"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6986D"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6988"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6989"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6990"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6991"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT6993"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8666"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8667"
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{
"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8766"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8766R"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8768"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8771"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8775"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8781"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8786"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8788"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8788E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8789"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8791"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8791T"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8792"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8793"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
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},
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8798"
},
{
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8873"
},
{
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"version": "MT8883"
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{
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CVE-2026-20448 (GCVE-0-2026-20448)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 05:41 – Updated: 2026-05-05 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In geniezone, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10708513; Issue ID: MSV-6281.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-04 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MediaTek, Inc. | MediaTek chipset |
Affected:
MT6765
Affected: MT6768 Affected: MT6789 Affected: MT6877 Affected: MT6897 Affected: MT6899 Affected: MT6989 Affected: MT6991 Affected: MT6993 Affected: MT8367 Affected: MT8766 Affected: MT8768 Affected: MT8775 Affected: MT8781 Affected: MT8786 Affected: MT8788E Affected: MT8791T Affected: MT8792 Affected: MT8793 Affected: MT8796 Affected: MT8893 Affected: MT8910 |
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8792"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8793"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8796"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8893"
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CVE-2026-18860 (GCVE-0-2026-18860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 14:52 – Updated: 2026-08-11 19:43 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Velociraptor incorrect Org deletion permissions check
Summary
Velociraptor allows multi-tenant deployments named "Orgs".
By default Velociraptor, uses the ROOT org, but users can create child orgs for other tenants within the same deployment.
Users can have different permissions in each org. To manage Orgs, Velociraptor usually examines the ORG_ADMIN permission on the ROOT org.
This issue results from the Velociraptor server allowing for the deletion of Orgs by incorrectly checking the ORG_ADMIN permission of callers within the calling ORG instead of the ROOT org. However, Org admins of child orgs were able to add this permission to their ACL token within their own org. This allows an administrator in a child org, which is not also an administrator in the ROOT org, to delete other orgs.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 19:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid7 | Velociraptor |
Affected:
0 , < 0.77.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:rapid7:velociraptor:*:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* |
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],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-122",
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CVE-2026-11804 (GCVE-0-2026-11804)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 15:07 – Updated: 2026-07-23 18:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Program Module Vulnerability
Summary
Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Linux, QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows, Linux, QNX allows Privilege Abuse.
This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.6, before 4.15.5; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.6, before 4.15.5.
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 18:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tridium | Niagara Framework |
Affected:
0 , < 4.14.6
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.15.5 (custom) |
|
| Tridium | Niagara Enterprise Security |
Affected:
0 , < 4.14.6
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.15.5 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-11764 (GCVE-0-2026-11764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 11:54 – Updated: 2026-06-09 13:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Data exposed without proper permission
Summary
When creating an export of all reusable media, the secrets of connected
gift cards were included in the export even if the user creating the
export does not have permission to view gift cards. This is inconsistent
with the UI and API where only the first letters of the gift card
secret are shown. Therefore, it allows circumventing a permission
boundary.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 13:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pretix.eu/about/en/blog/20260609-release-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-10549 (GCVE-0-2026-10549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 08:27 – Updated: 2026-06-02 13:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege escalation in Yandex Database
Summary
LDAP filter injection vulnerability in Yandex Database prior to 25.3.1.25 allows a remote attacker with valid LDAP credentials to bypass group membership checks resulting in unauthorized access to the database.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-02 13:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yandex | Yandex Database |
Affected:
0 , < 25.3.1.25
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-02 08:26
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CVE-2026-9792 (GCVE-0-2026-9792)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 03:44 – Updated: 2026-06-26 06:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak: keycloak: security restriction bypass allows unauthorized ropc token acquisition
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak's Client Policies, specifically within the `org.keycloak.protocol.oidc` component. When certain condition providers (client-type, client-roles, client-attributes, client-scopes) are used to enforce security restrictions, the `reject-ropc-grant` executor is silently bypassed. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain tokens via a Resource Owner Password Credentials (ROPC) grant, even when a policy is explicitly configured to block it. This bypass can lead to unauthorized access and information disclosure.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 18:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25097 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25098 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9792 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482459 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.13-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4-19 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.13 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6.3-3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6-6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
|
Date Public
2026-05-28 03:10
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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation
Implementation
Always check to see if you have successfully accessed a resource or system functionality, and use proper error handling if it is unsuccessful. Do this even when you are operating in a highly privileged mode, because errors or environmental conditions might still cause a failure. For example, environments with highly granular permissions/privilege models, such as Windows or Linux capabilities, can cause unexpected failures.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.