Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-280
AllowedImproper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. This may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state.
276 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-22395 (GCVE-0-2025-22395)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 02:52 – Updated: 2025-01-07 15:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Update Package Framework, versions prior to 22.01.02, contain(s) a Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. A local low privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary remote scripts on the server. Exploitation may lead to a denial of service by an attacker.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-07 15:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00026907… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Dell Update Package (DUP) Framework |
Affected:
N/A , < 22.01.02
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-01-06 06:30
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CVE-2025-22256 (GCVE-0-2025-22256)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 16:36 – Updated: 2025-06-10 19:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Fortinet FortiPAM 1.4.0 through 1.4.1, 1.3.0, 1.2.0, 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiSRA 1.4.0 through 1.4.1 allows attacker to improper access control via specially crafted HTTP requests
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 19:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiPAM |
Affected:
1.4.0 , ≤ 1.4.1
(semver)
Affected: 1.3.0 Affected: 1.2.0 Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.2 (semver) Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiSRA |
Affected:
1.4.0 , ≤ 1.4.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisra:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisra:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-22129 (GCVE-0-2025-22129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-03 21:28 – Updated: 2025-02-04 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Initial effort field does not respect field permissions in the Taskboard REST card representation in Tuleap
Summary
Tuleap is an Open Source Suite to improve management of software developments and collaboration. In affected versions an unauthorized user might get access to restricted information. This issue has been addressed in Tuleap Community Edition 16.3.99.1736242932, Tuleap Enterprise Edition 16.2-5, and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 16.3-2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-04 18:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Enalean/tuleap/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://tuleap.net/plugins/git/tuleap/tuleap/stab… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://tuleap.net/plugins/tracker/?aid=41434 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-20649 (GCVE-0-2025-20649)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 02:25 – Updated: 2025-03-04 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Bluetooth Stack SW, there is a possible information disclosure due to a missing permission check. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00396437; Issue ID: MSV-2184.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-04 16:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MediaTek, Inc. | MT6880, MT6890, MT6980, MT6990, MT7663, MT7902, MT7925, MT7927, MT7961 |
Affected:
SDK release 3.6 and before / openWRT 23.05
|
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CVE-2025-8109 (GCVE-0-2025-8109)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 13:14 – Updated: 2025-09-08 19:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GPU DDK - GPU shader shared memory corrupted using ptrace to disrupt GPU operation
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct ptrace system calls to issue writes to GPU origin read only memory.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-05 14:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - CWE - CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (4.15)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imagination Technologies | Graphics DDK |
Affected:
1.13 RTM , ≤ 24.2 RTM2
(custom)
Unaffected: 24.3 RTM (custom) |
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CVE-2025-6573 (GCVE-0-2025-6573)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 23:19 – Updated: 2025-08-11 19:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GPU DDK - RGXFW_CTL.pui8FWScratchBuf Leak/Overwrite
Summary
Kernel software installed and running inside an untrusted/rich execution environment (REE) could leak information from the trusted execution environment (TEE).
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-11 19:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - CWE - CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (4.15)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imagination Technologies | Graphics DDK |
Affected:
1.15 RTM
(custom)
Affected: 1.17 RTM (custom) Affected: 1.18 RTM (custom) Affected: 23.2 RTM , ≤ 24.3 RTM (custom) Unaffected: 25.1 RTM1 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-3931 (GCVE-0-2025-3931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 11:54 – Updated: 2025-11-11 09:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Yggdrasil: local privilege escalation in yggdrasil
Summary
A flaw was found in Yggdrasil, which acts as a system broker, allowing the processes to communicate to other children's "worker" processes through the DBus component. Yggdrasil creates a DBus method to dispatch messages to workers. However, it misses authentication and authorization checks, allowing every system user to call it. One available Yggdrasil worker acts as a package manager with capabilities to create and enable new repositories and install or remove packages.
This flaw allows an attacker with access to the system to leverage the lack of authentication on the dispatch message to force the Yggdrasil worker to install arbitrary RPM packages. This issue results in local privilege escalation, enabling the attacker to access and modify sensitive system data.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-14 13:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7592 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3931 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2362345 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/RedHatInsights/yggdrasil/pull/336 |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 0.4.7
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:0.4.5-3.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
|
Date Public
2025-05-14 00:00
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CVE-2025-0478 (GCVE-0-2025-0478)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 11:37 – Updated: 2025-03-24 13:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GPU DDK - PMMETA_PROTECT PMR can be exported as dma-buf file / GEM object
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to issue reads and writes to arbitrary physical memory pages.
Under certain circumstances this exploit could be used to corrupt data pages not allocated by the GPU driver but memory pages in use by the kernel and drivers running on the platform, altering their behaviour.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-24 13:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imagination Technologies | Graphics DDK |
Affected:
1.15 RTM , ≤ 24.3 RTM2
(custom)
Unaffected: 25.1 RTM (custom) |
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CVE-2025-0468 (GCVE-0-2025-0468)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 15:39 – Updated: 2025-04-07 14:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GPU DDK - ui64RobustnessAddress can overwrite Freelist / HWRT (and bypass PMMETA)
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to subvert GPU HW to write to arbitrary physical memory pages.
Under certain circumstances this exploit could be used to corrupt data pages not allocated by the GPU driver but memory pages in use by the kernel and drivers running on the platform altering their behaviour.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-07 14:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imagination Technologies | Graphics DDK |
Affected:
1.15 RTM , ≤ 24.3 RTM
(custom)
Unaffected: 25.1 RTM (custom) |
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CVE-2024-55604 (GCVE-0-2024-55604)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 14:15 – Updated: 2025-03-25 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Appsmith's Broken Access Control Allows Viewer Role User to Query Datasources
Summary
Appsmith is a platform to build admin panels, internal tools, and dashboards. Users invited as "App Viewer" should not have access to development information of a workspace. Datasources are such a component in a workspace. Yet, in versions of Appsmith prior to 1.51, app viewers are able to get a list of datasources in a workspace they're a member of. This information disclosure does NOT expose sensitive data in the datasources, such as database passwords and API Keys. The attacker needs to have been invited to a workspace as a "viewer", by someone in that workspace with access to invite. The attacker then needs to be able to signup/login to that Appsmith instance. The issue is patched in version 1.51. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-25 14:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/appsmithorg/appsmith/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| appsmithorg | appsmith |
Affected:
< 1.51
|
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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation
Implementation
Always check to see if you have successfully accessed a resource or system functionality, and use proper error handling if it is unsuccessful. Do this even when you are operating in a highly privileged mode, because errors or environmental conditions might still cause a failure. For example, environments with highly granular permissions/privilege models, such as Windows or Linux capabilities, can cause unexpected failures.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.