Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-280

Allowed

Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. This may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state.

276 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-6805 (GCVE-0-2026-6805)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 09:45 – Updated: 2026-05-07 13:39
VLAI
Title
Vulnerability on Cryptobox external sharing feature
Summary
Vulnerability on the external sharing feature in Cryptobox allows an attacker knowing a sharing link URL to retrieve information from the server allowing an offline brute-force attack of the access code associated to this sharing link.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-07 13:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ercom Cryptobox Unaffected: 4.40.183
Unaffected: 4.37.248 , < v4.38.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-07 09:42
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3190 (GCVE-0-2026-3190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 19:12 – Updated: 2026-04-02 16:39
VLAI
Title
Keycloak: keycloak: information disclosure via improper role enforcement in uma 2.0 protection api
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. The User-Managed Access (UMA) 2.0 Protection API endpoint for permission tickets fails to enforce the `uma_protection` role check. This allows any authenticated user with a token issued for a resource server client, even without the `uma_protection` role, to enumerate all permission tickets in the system. This vulnerability partial leads to information disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-27 13:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6477 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6478 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-3190 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2442572 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4.11-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4-14 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.11     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-25 07:07
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2340 (GCVE-0-2026-2340)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 12:09 – Updated: 2026-08-26 16:36
VLAI
Title
Samba: vfs_worm does not block directory modification
Summary
A flaw was found in Samba’s vfs_worm module. The module is intended to provide write-once, read-many (WORM) protections by preventing modification of files after a configurable grace period. Due to insufficient validation during rename operations, an authenticated user with write access to a share could overwrite a protected file by renaming a newly created file over the existing WORM-protected file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 15:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22644 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22963 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25049 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25979 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28053 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28054 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28055 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28056 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28057 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29863 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57483 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-2340 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2447318 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15997
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:4.23.5-109.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:4.21.3-114.el10_0.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:4.15.5-16.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:4.15.5-16.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:4.17.5-7.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:4.17.5-7.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:4.23.5-10.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::resilientstorage
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:4.17.5-105.el9_2.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::resilientstorage
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:4.19.4-105.el9_4.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::resilientstorage
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:4.21.3-14.el9_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::crb
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::resilientstorage
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 Unaffected: 418.94.202608142238-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 Unaffected: 4.19.9.6.202606241344-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-27 10:35
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2123 (GCVE-0-2026-2123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 17:18 – Updated: 2026-03-31 18:00 X_Oa_Privilege_Escalation
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation vulnerability in Operations Agent
Summary
A security audit identified a privilege escalation vulnerability in Operations Agent(<=OA 12.29) on Windows. Under specific conditions Operations Agent may run executables from specific writeable locations.Thanks to Manuel Rickli & Philippe Leiser of Oneconsult AG for reporting this vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-31 17:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenText Operations Agent Affected: OA 12.22 , ≤ OA 12.29 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1772 (GCVE-0-2026-1772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 13:03 – Updated: 2026-02-28 02:19
VLAI
Summary
RTU500 web interface: An unprivileged user can read user management information. The information cannot be accessed via the RTU500 web user interface but requires further tools like browser development utilities to access them without required privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-28 02:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy RTU500 series CMU firmware Affected: 12.7.1 , ≤ 12.7.7 (custom)
Affected: 13.5.1 , ≤ 13.5.4 (custom)
Affected: 13.6.1 , ≤ 13.6.2 (custom)
Affected: 13.7.1 , ≤ 13.7.7 (custom)
Affected: 13.8.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-67848 (GCVE-0-2025-67848)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 10:51 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Moodle: moodle: authentication bypass via lti provider allows suspended users to gain unauthorized access.
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. This authentication bypass vulnerability allows suspended users to authenticate through the Learning Tools Interoperability (LTI) Provider. The issue arises from the LTI authentication handlers failing to enforce the user's suspension status, enabling unauthorized access to the system. This can lead to information disclosure or other unauthorized actions by users who should be restricted.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-04 04:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.22 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.12 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.8 (semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.4 (semver)
Affected: 5.1.0 , < 5.1.1 (semver)
Date Public
2025-12-15 04:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64997 (GCVE-0-2025-64997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 09:11 – Updated: 2025-12-18 14:27
VLAI
Title
Insufficient permission validation when showing agent information
Summary
Insufficient permission validation in Checkmk versions prior to 2.4.0p17 and 2.3.0p42 allow low-privileged users to view agent information via the REST API, which could lead to information disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 14:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p17 (semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p42 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62510 (GCVE-0-2025-62510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 17:39 – Updated: 2025-10-20 18:04
VLAI
Title
FileRise insecure folder visibility via name-based mapping and incomplete ACL checks
Summary
FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. In version 1.4.0, a regression allowed folder visibility/ownership to be inferred from folder names. Low-privilege users could see or interact with folders matching their username and, in some cases, other users’ content. This issue has been patched in version 1.5.0, where it introduces explicit per-folder ACLs (owners/read/write/share/read_own) and strict server-side checks across list, read, write, share, rename, copy/move, zip, and WebDAV paths.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-20 18:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
error311 FileRise Affected: = 1.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62509 (GCVE-0-2025-62509)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 17:38 – Updated: 2025-10-20 18:05
VLAI
Title
FileRise improper ownership/permission validation allowed cross-tenant file operations
Summary
FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to version 1.4.0, a business logic flaw in FileRise’s file/folder handling allows low-privilege users to perform unauthorized operations (view/delete/modify) on files created by other users. The root cause was inferring ownership/visibility from folder names (e.g., a folder named after a username) and missing server-side authorization/ownership checks across file operation endpoints. This amounted to an IDOR pattern: an attacker could operate on resources identified only by predictable names. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0 and further hardened in version 1.5.0. A workaround for this issue involves restricting non-admin users to read-only or disable delete/rename APIs server-side, avoid creating top-level folders named after other usernames, and adding server-side checks that verify ownership before delete/rename/move.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-20 18:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
error311 FileRise Affected: < 1.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62176 (GCVE-0-2025-62176)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 21:04 – Updated: 2025-10-14 13:53
VLAI
Title
Mastadon streaming server allows OAuth clients without the `read` scope to subscribe to public channels
Summary
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. In Mastodon before 4.4.6, 4.3.14, and 4.2.27, the streaming server accepts serving events for public timelines to clients using any valid authentication token, even if those tokens lack the read:statuses scope. This allows OAuth clients without the read scope to subscribe to public channels and receive public timeline events. The impact is limited, as this only affects new public posts published on the public timelines and requires an otherwise valid token, but this may lead to unexpected access to public posts in a limited-federation setting. This issue has been patched in versions 4.4.6, 4.3.14, and 4.2.27. No known workarounds exist.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 13:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mastodon mastodon Affected: >= 4.4.0-beta.1, < 4.4.6
Affected: >= 4.3.0-beta.1, < 4.3.14
Affected: < 4.2.27
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation
Implementation

Always check to see if you have successfully accessed a resource or system functionality, and use proper error handling if it is unsuccessful. Do this even when you are operating in a highly privileged mode, because errors or environmental conditions might still cause a failure. For example, environments with highly granular permissions/privilege models, such as Windows or Linux capabilities, can cause unexpected failures.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.