Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-195
AllowedSigned to Unsigned Conversion Error
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses a signed primitive and performs a cast to an unsigned primitive, which can produce an unexpected value if the value of the signed primitive can not be represented using an unsigned primitive.
52 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-49840 (GCVE-0-2026-49840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:00 – Updated: 2026-06-09 17:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication heap buffer overflow in libesl `Content-Length` parsing
Summary
FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, esl_recv_event() parses Content-Length with atol() and passes the result straight to malloc(len + 1) with no sign or magnitude check. A malicious or man-in-the-middle ESL peer can send a frame with a negative Content-Length to corrupt the heap of, or crash, any process linked against libesl, before the client has authenticated to that peer. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 16:59 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| signalwire | freeswitch |
Affected:
< 1.11.1
|
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CVE-2026-41682 (GCVE-0-2026-41682)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 22:47 – Updated: 2026-05-11 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pupnp: Port truncation via atoi() cast in parse_uri() allows SSRF port confusion
Summary
pupnp is an SDK for development of UPnP device and control point applications. Prior to version 1.18.5, pupnp is vulnerable to SRRF port confusion due to port truncation via atoi() cast in parse_uri(). This issue has been patched in version 1.18.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-11 15:56 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pupnp/pupnp/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pupnp/pupnp/commit/def5f9a2bc4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pupnp/pupnp/releases/tag/relea… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-26981 (GCVE-0-2026-26981)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 02:26 – Updated: 2026-02-24 20:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEXR has heap-buffer-overflow via signed integer underflow in ImfContextInit.cpp
Summary
OpenEXR provides the specification and reference implementation of the EXR file format, an image storage format for the motion picture industry. In versions 3.3.0 through 3.3.6 and 3.4.0 through 3.4.4, a heap-buffer-overflow (OOB read) occurs in the `istream_nonparallel_read` function in `ImfContextInit.cpp` when parsing a malformed EXR file through a memory-mapped `IStream`. A signed integer subtraction produces a negative value that is implicitly converted to `size_t`, resulting in a massive length being passed to `memcpy`. Versions 3.3.7 and 3.4.5 contain a patch.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-24 19:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-195 - Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/open… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/open… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/open… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AcademySoftwareFoundation | openexr |
Affected:
>= 3.3.0, < 3.3.7
Affected: >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.5 |
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CVE-2026-20248 (GCVE-0-2026-20248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 20:17 – Updated: 2026-09-18 19:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software TCP DNS Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the DNS over TCP implementation of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the TCP DNS response handler to unexpectedly restart, causing the device to reload.
This vulnerability is due to a logic error when parsing a DNS query and tracking the size of the incoming buffers. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by formatting a crafted reply to a DNS query sent from the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, causing a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Note: The attacker must be able to respond to DNS queries from the device, either by controlling the DNS service or through a machine-in-the-middle attack.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 13:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-195 - Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
9.16.1
Affected: 9.16.1.28 Affected: 9.16.2 Affected: 9.16.2.3 Affected: 9.16.2.7 Affected: 9.16.2.11 Affected: 9.16.2.13 Affected: 9.16.2.14 Affected: 9.16.3.3 Affected: 9.16.3 Affected: 9.16.3.14 Affected: 9.18.1 Affected: 9.16.3.15 Affected: 9.18.1.3 Affected: 9.18.2 Affected: 9.16.3.19 Affected: 9.16.3.23 Affected: 9.18.2.5 Affected: 9.16.4 Affected: 9.18.2.7 Affected: 9.19.1 Affected: 9.16.4.9 Affected: 9.18.2.8 Affected: 9.16.4.14 Affected: 9.18.3 Affected: 9.19.1.5 Affected: 9.16.4.18 Affected: 9.19.1.9 Affected: 9.18.3.39 Affected: 9.16.4.19 Affected: 9.19.1.12 Affected: 9.18.3.46 Affected: 9.16.4.27 Affected: 9.19.1.18 Affected: 9.18.3.53 Affected: 9.18.3.55 Affected: 9.16.4.38 Affected: 9.16.4.39 Affected: 9.18.3.56 Affected: 9.20.1 Affected: 9.16.4.42 Affected: 9.19.1.22 Affected: 9.18.4 Affected: 9.20.1.5 Affected: 9.18.4.5 Affected: 9.19.1.24 Affected: 9.16.4.48 Affected: 9.18.4.8 Affected: 9.20.2 Affected: 9.19.1.27 Affected: 9.16.4.55 Affected: 9.18.4.22 Affected: 9.20.2.10 Affected: 9.16.4.57 Affected: 9.19.1.28 Affected: 9.18.4.24 Affected: 9.20.2.21 Affected: 9.16.4.61 Affected: 9.19.1.31 Affected: 9.18.4.29 Affected: 9.20.2.22 Affected: 9.16.4.62 Affected: 9.18.4.34 Affected: 9.20.3 Affected: 9.16.4.67 Affected: 9.16.4.70 Affected: 9.18.4.40 Affected: 9.23.1 Affected: 9.22.1.1 Affected: 9.16.4.71 Affected: 9.20.3.4 Affected: 9.18.4.47 Affected: 9.20.3.7 Affected: 9.19.1.37 Affected: 9.16.4.76 Affected: 9.20.3.9 Affected: 9.19.1.38 Affected: 9.18.4.50 Affected: 9.22.1.3 Affected: 9.20.3.10 Affected: 9.22.1.2 Affected: 9.18.4.52 Affected: 9.20.3.13 Affected: 9.22.1.6 Affected: 9.18.4.53 Affected: 9.16.4.82 Affected: 9.22.2 Affected: 9.20.3.16 Affected: 9.19.1.42 Affected: 9.18.4.57 Affected: 9.16.4.84 Affected: 9.23.1.3 Affected: 9.20.3.20 Affected: 9.22.2.4 Affected: 9.23.1.7 Affected: 9.20.4 Affected: 9.22.2.9 Affected: 9.23.1.13 Affected: 9.20.4.7 Affected: 9.22.2.13 Affected: 9.18.4.66 Affected: 9.20.4.10 Affected: 9.23.1.19 Affected: 9.16.4.85 Affected: 9.22.2.14 Affected: 9.18.4.67 Affected: 9.24.1 Affected: 9.18.4.68 Affected: 9.23.1.22 Affected: 9.20.4.14 Affected: 9.22.2.20 Affected: 9.18.4.71 Affected: 9.20.4.19 Affected: 9.23.1.26 Affected: 9.16.4.89 Affected: 9.22.2.32 Affected: 9.18.4.76 Affected: 9.22.3 Affected: 9.24.1.5 Affected: 9.20.4.22 Affected: 9.24.1.9 Affected: 9.20.4.28 Affected: 9.22.3.5 Affected: 9.16.4.92 Affected: 9.18.4.135 Affected: 9.23.1.195 Affected: 9.20.4.30 Affected: 9.24.1.155 Affected: 9.23.1.32 Affected: 9.24.1.11 Affected: 9.20.4.34 Affected: 9.18.4.82 Affected: 9.20.4.235 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software |
Affected:
7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.2.9 Affected: 7.0.7 Affected: 7.7.0 Affected: 7.4.2.2 Affected: 7.2.10 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.4.2.3 Affected: 7.0.8 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.7.10 Affected: 7.7.11 Affected: 7.0.8.1 Affected: 7.6.2.1 Affected: 7.7.10.1 Affected: 7.4.2.4 Affected: 7.2.10.2 Affected: 7.4.3 Affected: 7.6.4 Affected: 10.0.0 Affected: 7.4.4 Affected: 7.0.9 Affected: 7.2.11 Affected: 7.4.7 |
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CVE-2026-18444 (GCVE-0-2026-18444)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 16:09 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Integer Conversion Vulnerability Resulting in an Out of Bounds Read in NI LabVIEW
Summary
There is an integer conversion vulnerability resulting in an out-of-bounds read when loading images recently discovered in NI LabVIEW. This may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted VI file. This vulnerability affects NI LabVIEW 2026 Q3 and prior versions.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-195 - Signed to unsigned conversion error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NI | LabVIEW |
Affected:
0 , < 23.0.0
(semver)
Affected: 23.1.0 , < 23.3.10 (semver) Affected: 24.1.0 , < 24.3.7 (semver) Affected: 25.1.0 , < 25.3.5 (semver) Affected: 26.1.0 , < 26.3.1 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-17507 (GCVE-0-2026-17507)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 07:26 – Updated: 2026-10-02 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MLS membership checks compare a uint32 leaf_index as signed, admitting an out-of-range sender
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 17:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-195 - Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/1eb83471e… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA |
Affected:
1.73 , < 1.86
(maven)
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CVE-2025-67897 (GCVE-0-2025-67897)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-14 04:35 – Updated: 2025-12-15 21:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Sequoia before 2.1.0, aes_key_unwrap panics if passed a ciphertext that is too short. A remote attacker can take advantage of this issue to crash an application by sending a victim an encrypted message with a crafted PKESK or SKESK packet.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 21:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-195 - Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sequoia-pgp | sequoia |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0
(semver)
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CVE-2025-52566 (GCVE-0-2025-52566)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 03:21 – Updated: 2025-06-24 21:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
llama.cpp tokenizer signed vs. unsigned heap overflow
Summary
llama.cpp is an inference of several LLM models in C/C++. Prior to version b5721, there is a signed vs. unsigned integer overflow in llama.cpp's tokenizer implementation (llama_vocab::tokenize) (src/llama-vocab.cpp:3036) resulting in unintended behavior in tokens copying size comparison. Allowing heap-overflowing llama.cpp inferencing engine with carefully manipulated text input during tokenization process. This issue has been patched in version b5721.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-24 21:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/dd6e… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-49847 (GCVE-0-2025-49847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 20:04 – Updated: 2025-06-18 13:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
llama.cpp Vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via Malicious GGUF Model
Summary
llama.cpp is an inference of several LLM models in C/C++. Prior to version b5662, an attacker‐supplied GGUF model vocabulary can trigger a buffer overflow in llama.cpp’s vocabulary‐loading code. Specifically, the helper _try_copy in llama.cpp/src/vocab.cpp: llama_vocab::impl::token_to_piece() casts a very large size_t token length into an int32_t, causing the length check (if (length < (int32_t)size)) to be bypassed. As a result, memcpy is still called with that oversized size, letting a malicious model overwrite memory beyond the intended buffer. This can lead to arbitrary memory corruption and potential code execution. This issue has been patched in version b5662.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-18 13:40 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/3cfb… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-30646 (GCVE-0-2025-30646)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 19:53 – Updated: 2025-04-09 20:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Receipt of a malformed LLDP TLV results in l2cpd crash
Summary
A Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error vulnerability in the Layer 2 Control Protocol daemon (l2cpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending a specifically malformed LLDP TLV to cause the l2cpd process to crash and restart, causing a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.
When an LLDP telemetry subscription is active, receipt of a specifically malformed LLDP TLV causes the l2cpd process to crash and restart.
This issue affects:
Junos OS:
* All versions before 21.2R3-S9,
* from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10,
* from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,
* from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,
* from 24.2 before 24.2R2;
Junos OS Evolved:
* All versions before 21.4R3-S10-EVO,
* from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,
* from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S6-EVO,
* from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,
* from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,
* from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-09 20:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-195 - Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA96456 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
0 , < 21.2R3-S9
(semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S10 (semver) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S6 (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S6 (semver) Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S3 (semver) Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S4 (semver) Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2 (semver) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Affected:
0 , < 21.4R3-S10-EVO
(semver)
Affected: 22.2-EVO , < 22.2R3-S6-EVO (semver) Affected: 22.4-EVO , < 22.4R3-S6-EVO (semver) Affected: 23.2-EVO , < 23.2R2-S3-EVO (semver) Affected: 23.4-EVO , < 23.4R2-S4-EVO (semver) Affected: 24.2-EVO , < 24.2R2-EVO (semver) |
Date Public
2025-04-09 16:00
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.