Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1336

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.

313 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-26865 (GCVE-0-2025-26865)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 14:01 – Updated: 2025-03-11 19:26
VLAI
Title
Apache OFBiz: Server-Side Template Injection affecting the ecommerce plugin leading to possible RCE
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: from 18.12.17 before 18.12.18.   It's a regression between 18.12.17 and 18.12.18. In case you use something like that, which is not recommended! For security, only official releases should be used. In other words, if you use 18.12.17 you are still safe. The version 18.12.17 is not a affected. But something between 18.12.17 and 18.12.18 is. In that case, users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.18, which fixes the issue.
Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz Affected: 18.12.17 , < 18.12.18 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Matei "Mal" Badanoiu
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-26789 (GCVE-0-2025-26789)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-14 15:33
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Logpoint AgentX before 1.5.0. A vulnerability caused by limited access controls allowed li-admin users to access sensitive information about AgentX Manager in a Logpoint deployment.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Logpoint AgentX Affected: 0 , < 1.5.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23376 (GCVE-0-2025-23376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 14:34 – Updated: 2025-04-28 17:31
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager Reporting, version(s) 19.16, 19.17, 19.18, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information disclosure.
Severity
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager Reporting Affected: 19.15.0 , ≤ 19.18.0-23 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-24 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23211 (GCVE-0-2025-23211)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-28 15:24 – Updated: 2025-01-28 16:15
VLAI
Title
Tandoor Recipes - SSTI - Remote Code Execution
Summary
Tandoor Recipes is an application for managing recipes, planning meals, and building shopping lists. A Jinja2 SSTI vulnerability allows any user to execute commands on the server. In the case of the provided Docker Compose file as root. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.24.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TandoorRecipes recipes Affected: < 1.5.24
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14731 (GCVE-0-2025-14731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:32 – Updated: 2025-12-16 15:09
VLAI
Title
CTCMS Content Management System Frontend/Template Management CT_Parser.php special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A weakness has been identified in CTCMS Content Management System up to 2.1.2. This affects an unknown function in the library /ctcms/apps/libraries/CT_Parser.php of the component Frontend/Template Management Module. This manipulation causes improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
  • CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CTCMS Content Management System Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1
Affected: 2.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
airrudder (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14700 (GCVE-0-2025-14700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 00:04 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:25
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine in Crafty Controller
Summary
An input neutralization vulnerability in the Webhook Template component of Crafty Controller allows a remote, authenticated attacker to perform remote code execution via Server Side Template Injection.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/crafty-controller/crafty-4/-/i… issue-trackingpermissions-required
Impacted products
Credits
Thank you to [Rozza / rchar](https://gitlab.com/rchar) on GitLab for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12107 (GCVE-0-2025-12107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 10:04 – Updated: 2026-03-06 15:29
VLAI
Title
Potential authenticated Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability.
Summary
Due to the use of a vulnerable third-party Velocity template engine, a malicious actor with admin privilege may inject and execute arbitrary template syntax within server-side templates. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a malicious actor with admin privilege to inject and execute arbitrary template code on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution, data manipulation, or unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server Affected: 5.11.0.130 , < 5.11.0.299 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Robert Raducioiu
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10380 (GCVE-0-2025-10380)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 03:34 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:52
VLAI
Title
Advanced Views – Display Posts, Custom Fields, and More <= 3.7.19 - Authenticated (Author+) Remote Code Execution via SSTI
Summary
The Advanced Views – Display Posts, Custom Fields, and More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.19. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and lack of access control when processing custom Twig templates in the Model panel. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access or higher, to execute arbitrary PHP code and commands on the server.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Aurélien BOURDOIS
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9094 (GCVE-0-2025-9094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-17 22:32 – Updated: 2025-08-18 17:42
VLAI
Title
ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that "[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0)."
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
  • CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ThingsBoard Affected: 4.1
Credits
xhalyl (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6761 (GCVE-0-2025-6761)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 10:31 – Updated: 2025-06-27 13:27
VLAI
Title
Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition Freemarker Engine DynamicForm 4 Action.class plugin.buildMobilePopHtml special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition 6.x/7.x/8.x/9.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function plugin.buildMobilePopHtml of the file \k3\o2o\bos\webapp\action\DynamicForm 4 Action.class of the component Freemarker Engine. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains, that in the fixed release "Freemarker is set to 'ALLOWS_NOTHING_RESOLVER' to not parse any classes."
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
  • CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition Affected: 6.x
Affected: 7.x
Affected: 8.x
Affected: 9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
caichaoxiong (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Choose a template engine that offers a sandbox or restricted mode, or at least limits the power of any available expressions, function calls, or commands.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use the template engine's sandbox or restricted mode, if available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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