Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1333

Allowed

Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a regular expression with a worst-case computational complexity that is inefficient and possibly exponential.

906 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-69207 (GCVE-0-2026-69207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 20:51 – Updated: 2026-08-10 13:33
VLAI
Title
Hono: ReDoS in CORS middleware via Access-Control-Request-Headers
Summary
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.34, the built-in CORS middleware, hono/cors, is vulnerable to a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS). During a preflight OPTIONS request, the middleware parses the attacker-controlled Access-Control-Request-Headers header using a whitespace-tolerant regular expression whose backtracking makes its running time quadratic in the input length. Because the header value is bounded only by the deployment's maximum HTTP header size, a single preflight carrying a long run of whitespace can consume seconds of CPU and block request processing. On runtimes that share one execution thread across requests, this stalls concurrent requests as well, and repeated requests can render the service unresponsive. This affects the default configuration, since the vulnerable path is reached whenever cors() is used with an unset or empty allowHeaders. Applications that set a non-empty allowHeaders are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 4.12.34.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 13:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7618 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
honojs hono Affected: < 4.12.34
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-68749 (GCVE-0-2026-68749)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 14:50 – Updated: 2026-08-19 11:48
VLAI
Title
Quadratic regex backtracking in the html_sanitize_ex CSS scrubber allows CPU-exhaustion denial of service
Summary
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity vulnerability in the CSS scrubber in rrrene html_sanitize_ex allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust server CPU via a long CSS declaration in sanitized HTML. The declaration regex in HtmlSanitizeEx.Scrubber.CSS.scrub/1 matches the property name with an unbounded greedy [-\w]+ followed by a mandatory :, so a long run of word characters not followed by a colon makes the engine give back one character at a time and retry the colon at every start offset. The work is quadratic in the length of the run, and no length cap is applied to the CSS handed to the scrubber. An 80 KB <style> body costs roughly 2.4 seconds of scheduler time, so a few concurrent requests saturate the BEAM scheduler pool and make the application unresponsive. The impact is CPU exhaustion only. Nothing is read, modified or disclosed. This issue affects html_sanitize_ex: from 0.3.1 before 1.4.5 and from 1.5.0-rc.0 before 1.5.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 15:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
EEF CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 313 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rrrene html_sanitize_ex Affected: 0.3.1 , < 1.4.5 (semver)
Affected: 1.5.0-rc.0 , < 1.5.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:rrrene:html_sanitize_ex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
rrrene html_sanitize_ex Affected: 21f90012eb21aa36f4e3701b7547e12faf0f3c8b , < * (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:rrrene:html_sanitize_ex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-68497 (GCVE-0-2026-68497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 15:49 – Updated: 2026-09-11 16:32
VLAI
Title
jackson-databind: unbounded numeric parse in Duration and XMLGregorianCalendar deserialization allows CPU denial of service
Summary
jackson-databind binds a JSON string to a javax.xml.datatype.Duration or javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar field by passing the raw string verbatim to DatatypeFactory.newDuration(value) or newXMLGregorianCalendar(value) in CoreXMLDeserializers.Std._deserialize. These deserializers are registered by default with no opt-in, so a plain ObjectMapper or JsonMapper with no polymorphic typing and no special configuration reaches this path. The XML Schema lexical grammar permits numeric components of arbitrary length, which the JDK materializes through the native BigInteger(String) and BigDecimal(String) constructors, both quadratic in digit count. Because the digits sit inside a JSON string token rather than a JSON number token, jackson-core's StreamReadConstraints.maxNumberLength guard never applies; jackson's own NumberDeserializers call validateIntegerLength or validateFPLength before parsing a stringified number, but the XML datatype deserializer omits that pre-check. An unauthenticated attacker can therefore submit a single request of a few megabytes, such as a Duration value consisting of the letter P followed by several million digits and the letter Y, and force tens of seconds to several minutes of single-threaded CPU work; a handful of concurrent requests can saturate a server's worker threads. This affects com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind from 2.0.0 before 2.18.10, from 2.19.0 before 2.21.6, and from 2.22.0 before 2.22.2, and tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind from 3.0.0 before 3.1.6 and from 3.2.0 before 3.2.2. Users should upgrade to 2.18.10, 2.21.6, 2.22.2, 3.1.6, or 3.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 16:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
HeroDevs CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 13 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FasterXML jackson-databind Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.18.10 (maven)
Affected: 2.19.0 , < 2.21.6 (maven)
Affected: 2.22.0 , < 2.22.2 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
FasterXML jackson-databind Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.1.6 (maven)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.2 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-06 04:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67422 (GCVE-0-2026-67422)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 20:26 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:00
VLAI
Title
pymdown-extensions: Exponential-backtracking ReDoS in caret, tilde, betterem, and magiclink inline processors
Summary
pymdown-extensions is a collection of extensions for the Python Markdown library. In versions up to and including 11.0, four inline processors (caret, tilde, betterem, and magiclink) use regular expressions whose content groups can partition a run of delimiter characters in exponentially many ways, causing catastrophic backtracking. As a result, a single untrusted Markdown line under 50 bytes rendered with markdown.markdown() in each extension's default configuration drives the rendering thread into unbounded CPU usage that grows exponentially with input length, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker who can submit Markdown to cause denial of service. The exposure is concrete for web applications that render user-supplied Markdown (comments, wikis, issue bodies, live preview), including any app using pymdownx.extra which bundles the vulnerable betterem default, as well as hosted docs/CI systems that build untrusted Markdown. The issue has been fixed in version 11.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 16:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7618 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67419 (GCVE-0-2026-67419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 16:41 – Updated: 2026-09-25 17:01
VLAI
Title
RabbitMQ: Consecutive topic wildcards cause combinatorial routing work
Summary
RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. Prior to 4.3.5, an authenticated user who can bind a queue to a topic exchange and publish to it can use consecutive # segments in a binding key to make both topic matchers revisit the same trie-node and routing-key-suffix states without memoization. The matcher materializes duplicate destinations before deduplication, causing combinatorial CPU work and memory pressure that can disrupt routing for all tenants. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.3.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 17:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7618 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rabbitmq rabbitmq-server Affected: < 4.3.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67413 (GCVE-0-2026-67413)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 16:25 – Updated: 2026-09-29 19:30
VLAI
Title
RabbitMQ: Authenticated RabbitMQ JMS Topic Selector Users Can Consume Broker CPU with an Unbounded LIKE Regular Expression
Summary
RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. From 4.0.0 until 4.0.23, 4.1.14, 4.2.9, and 4.3.3, the optional rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange plugin's x-jms-topic exchange accepted a client-controlled rjms_erlang_selector binding expression whose LIKE evaluator expanded percent and underscore wildcards into overlapping PCRE fragments. It executed those fragments with raw re:run/3 without match or recursion limits, allowing an authenticated tenant that can bind and publish to consume broker scheduler CPU and deny service with pathological selectors. This issue is fixed in versions 4.0.23, 4.1.14, 4.2.9, and 4.3.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 19:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7618 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rabbitmq rabbitmq-server Affected: >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.9
Affected: >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.14
Affected: >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.3
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.23
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67240 (GCVE-0-2026-67240)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 20:19 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:24
VLAI
Title
RabbitMQ: ReDoS via AMQP 1.0 SQL filter LIKE wildcard
Summary
RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. Prior to versions 4.2.7 and 4.3.1, pattern_to_regex maps % -> .*? and _ -> ., then compiles ^...$ with only [unicode]; re:run is called with only [{capture, none}] - no explicit match_limit. A pattern like %_%_..._%X becomes ^.*?..*?.....*?.X$ with overlapping lazy quantifiers. The whole-expression cap is ?MAX_EXPRESSION_LENGTH=4096 chars / ?MAX_TOKENS=200; a LIKE string literal is one token, so ~2000 %_ pairs fit. SQL filters are accepted unconditionally at rabbit_amqp_session.erl:3264 (no feature flag). Evaluated per-message at rabbit_stream_queue.erl:1439. OTP's default 10M match_limit caps each match at ~100-200 ms (not seconds), and the re NIF yields to the scheduler. An authenticated AMQP 1.0 consumer with read+write on a stream queue can cause ~100-200 ms of CPU per delivered message via a crafted LIKE filter, multiplied across thousands of messages and parallel sessions - a substantial backtracking-driven CPU amplification. Preconditions include AMQP 1.0 with stream queues in use Attacker can attach a receiver with a filter (read permission) and publish messages with long property values (write permission). This issue is fixed in versions 4.2.7 and 4.3.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 14:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7618 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rabbitmq rabbitmq-server Affected: >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.7
Affected: >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66766 (GCVE-0-2026-66766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 01:08 – Updated: 2026-08-25 09:52
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service (DoS) in SAP S/4HANA (Manage Supply Protection)
Summary
SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud) uses a third-party component that contains a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could supply specially crafted input that triggers excessive processing within the affected functionality. Successful exploitation could exhaust system resources and make the service unavailable, resulting in a high impact on availability. There is no impact on confidentiality and integrity.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 09:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
sap CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 117 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP S/4HANA (Manage Supply Protection) Affected: UIS4HOP1 800
Affected: 900
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66074 (GCVE-0-2026-66074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 20:45 – Updated: 2026-09-24 13:50
VLAI
Title
RabbitMQ: ReDoS via management API ?name= filter
Summary
RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. Prior to versions 3.13.15, 4.0.20, 4.1.11, 4.2.6, and 4.3.0, match_value/3 passes the user-supplied ?name= regular expression to re:run with no match_limit option, and executes it once per resource in the result set. OTP's default 10M match_limit caps each call at roughly 100-200ms, but the regex runs once per resource in the result set. With a large set, for example 5000 queues at 150ms each, a single request consumes 12 or more minutes of CPU. Parallel requests saturate the schedulers. The use_regex=true option is a supported feature on list endpoints, so this path is reachable through normal API use. Preconditions include Any user with the management tag can exploit this.. This issue is fixed in versions 3.13.15, 4.0.20, 4.1.11, 4.2.6, and 4.3.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 13:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7618 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rabbitmq rabbitmq-server Affected: >= 3.13.0, < 3.13.15
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.20
Affected: >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.11
Affected: >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.6
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66062 (GCVE-0-2026-66062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 16:49 – Updated: 2026-08-07 21:02
VLAI
Title
SvelteKit: ReDoS (O(n^2)) in content negotiation — unauthenticated DoS via the Accept header
Summary
SvelteKit is a framework for rapidly developing robust, performant web applications using Svelte. Prior to 2.70.2, the content negotiation header parser used by SvelteKit's request handling (for headers such as Accept) uses a regular expression vulnerable to quadratic backtracking, so a maliciously crafted header value can cause excessive CPU consumption and degrade or deny service. Version 2.70.2 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 20:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7618 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sveltejs kit Affected: < 2.70.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use regular expressions that do not support backtracking, e.g. by removing nested quantifiers.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Set backtracking limits in the configuration of the regular expression implementation, such as PHP's pcre.backtrack_limit. Also consider limits on execution time for the process.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use regular expressions with untrusted input. If regular expressions must be used, avoid using backtracking in the expression.

Mitigation
Implementation

Limit the length of the input that the regular expression will process.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.