Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11291 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-PQ98-R2RC-HR54
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-21 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:59
VLAI
Details
Description: A vulnerability in SiLabs Unify Gateway 1.3.1 and earlier allows an unauthenticated attacker within Z-Wave range to overflow a stack buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-3110"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-21T20:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Description: A vulnerability in SiLabs Unify Gateway 1.3.1 and earlier allows an unauthenticated attacker within Z-Wave range to overflow a stack buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-pq98-r2rc-hr54",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:59:39Z",
"published": "2023-06-21T21:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3110"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://siliconlabs.lightning.force.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/0698Y00000V6HZzQAN?operationContext=S1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQFM-WRF4-HVVH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-13 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-13 18:31
VLAI
Details
Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Denial of Service Vulnerability
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38132"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-13T18:15:16Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Denial of Service Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-pqfm-wrf4-hvvh",
"modified": "2024-08-13T18:31:16Z",
"published": "2024-08-13T18:31:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38132"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38132"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQJ7-XQ5W-MC28
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-22 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:38
VLAI
Details
NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability in cuobjdump, where an attacker may cause an out-of-bounds read by tricking a user into running cuobjdump on a malformed input file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to limited denial of service, code execution, and limited information disclosure.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25514"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-22T03:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability in cuobjdump, where an attacker may cause an out-of-bounds read by tricking a user into running cuobjdump on a malformed input file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to limited denial of service, code execution, and limited information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-pqj7-xq5w-mc28",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:38:49Z",
"published": "2023-04-22T03:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25514"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5456"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQJJ-R7V2-357P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:05 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:32
VLAI
Details
The ReadSCTImage function in coders/sct.c in GraphicsMagick 1.3.25 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted SCT header.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-8682"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-02-15T19:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The ReadSCTImage function in coders/sct.c in GraphicsMagick 1.3.25 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted SCT header.",
"id": "GHSA-pqjj-r7v2-357p",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:32:56Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:05:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-8682"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2016/09/15/graphicsmagick-stack-based-buffer-overflow-in-readsctimage-sct-c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1385583"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://hg.code.sf.net/p/graphicsmagick/code/rev/0a0dfa81906d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-10/msg00094.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3746"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/16/6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93597"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQMG-F829-G3WW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-12 18:33 – Updated: 2026-01-23 18:31
VLAI
Details
An Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in the advanced forwarding management process aftman of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series with MPC10E, MPC11, MX10K-LC9600 line cards, MX304, and EX9200-15C, may allow an attacker to exploit a stack-based buffer overflow, leading to a reboot of the FPC.
Through code review, it was determined that the interface definition code for aftman could read beyond a buffer boundary, leading to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue affects Junos OS on MX Series and EX9200-15C:
- from 21.2 before 21.2R3-S1,
- from 21.4 before 21.4R3,
- from 22.1 before 22.1R2,
- from 22.2 before 22.2R2;
This issue does not affect:
- versions of Junos OS prior to 20.3R1;
- any version of Junos OS 20.4.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30401"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-12T16:15:39Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in the advanced forwarding management process aftman of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series with MPC10E, MPC11, MX10K-LC9600 line cards, MX304, and EX9200-15C, may allow an attacker to exploit a stack-based buffer overflow, leading to a reboot of the FPC.\n\nThrough code review, it was determined that the interface definition code for aftman could read beyond a buffer boundary, leading to a stack-based buffer overflow.\nThis issue affects Junos OS on MX Series and EX9200-15C:\n\n\n * from 21.2 before 21.2R3-S1, \n * from 21.4 before 21.4R3, \n * from 22.1 before 22.1R2, \n * from 22.2 before 22.2R2;\u00a0\n\n\n\n\nThis issue does not affect:\n\n\n\n * versions of Junos OS prior to\u00a020.3R1;\n * any version of Junos OS 20.4.",
"id": "GHSA-pqmg-f829-g3ww",
"modified": "2026-01-23T18:31:21Z",
"published": "2024-04-12T18:33:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30401"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA79110"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQP5-4JC3-9G65
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:24
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in Bento4 1.5.1.0. There is a heap-based buffer over-read in AP4_CencSampleEncryption::DoInspectFields in Core/Ap4CommonEncryption.cpp when called from AP4_Atom::Inspect in Core/Ap4Atom.cpp.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-17529"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-12T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Bento4 1.5.1.0. There is a heap-based buffer over-read in AP4_CencSampleEncryption::DoInspectFields in Core/Ap4CommonEncryption.cpp when called from AP4_Atom::Inspect in Core/Ap4Atom.cpp.",
"id": "GHSA-pqp5-4jc3-9g65",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:24:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:58:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17529"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/axiomatic-systems/Bento4/issues/430"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/TeamSeri0us/pocs/tree/master/bento4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQR9-JHFG-M7Q3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-30 00:32 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:34
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43254"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-30T00:15:37Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination.",
"id": "GHSA-pqr9-jhfg-m7q3",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:34:16Z",
"published": "2025-07-30T00:32:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43254"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124150"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124151"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/33"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/34"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQVR-487J-J8C4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-11 21:33 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:34
VLAI
Details
In ProtocolEmergencyCallListIndAdapter::Init of protocolcalladapter.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with baseband firmware compromise required. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-35652"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-11T20:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In ProtocolEmergencyCallListIndAdapter::Init of protocolcalladapter.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with baseband firmware compromise required. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-pqvr-487j-j8c4",
"modified": "2024-04-04T08:34:53Z",
"published": "2023-10-11T21:33:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35652"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-10-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQVW-V4J9-3FRP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-27 03:34 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
orangefs: fix a oob in orangefs_debug_write
I got a syzbot report: slab-out-of-bounds Read in orangefs_debug_write... several people suggested fixes, I tested Al Viro's suggestion and made this patch.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-21782"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-27T03:15:19Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\norangefs: fix a oob in orangefs_debug_write\n\nI got a syzbot report: slab-out-of-bounds Read in\norangefs_debug_write... several people suggested fixes,\nI tested Al Viro\u0027s suggestion and made this patch.",
"id": "GHSA-pqvw-v4j9-3frp",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:01Z",
"published": "2025-02-27T03:34:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21782"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09d472a18c0ee1d5b83612cb919e33a1610fea16"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18b7f841109f697840fe8633cf7ed7d32bd3f91b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c5244299241cf49d8ae7b5054e299cc8faa4e09"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1da2697307dad281dd690a19441b5ca4af92d786"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b84a231910cef2e0a16d29294afabfb69112087"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8725882b0f691f8113b230aea9df0256030a63a6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/897f496b946fdcfab5983c983e4b513ab6682364"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7c848431632598ff9bce57a659db6af60d75b39"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PQX2-F9CX-8825
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-08 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-08 18:31
VLAI
Details
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in nvdisasm, where an attacker can cause an out-of-bounds read issue by deceiving a user into reading a malformed ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-0102"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-08T17:15:18Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in nvdisasm, where an attacker can cause an out-of-bounds read issue by deceiving a user into reading a malformed ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-pqx2-f9cx-8825",
"modified": "2024-08-08T18:31:20Z",
"published": "2024-08-08T18:31:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0102"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5548"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.