Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11291 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-PMPG-6PWW-FG6Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-14 23:32 – Updated: 2026-06-24 13:10
VLAI
Summary
ImageMagick has out-of-bounds access in ConnectedComponentsImage() via CLI-controlled connected-components:* artifacts
Details

When the connected-components:* define specifies an invalid index and out of bound operation will result in an access violation.

Show details on source website

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  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-56370"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-14T23:32:35Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "When the `connected-components:*` define specifies an invalid index and out of bound operation will result in an access violation.",
  "id": "GHSA-pmpg-6pww-fg6q",
  "modified": "2026-06-24T13:10:04Z",
  "published": "2026-04-14T23:32:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-pmpg-6pww-fg6q"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
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      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ImageMagick has out-of-bounds access in ConnectedComponentsImage() via CLI-controlled connected-components:* artifacts"
}

GHSA-PMPP-QWX7-M97W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:46 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:46
VLAI
Details

coders/xcf.c in ImageMagick allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted XCF file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-7529"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
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    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-04-19T14:59:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "coders/xcf.c in ImageMagick allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted XCF file.",
  "id": "GHSA-pmpp-qwx7-m97w",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:46:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:46:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-7529"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/issues/103"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/issues/104"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/a2e1064f288a353bc5fef7f79ccb7683759e775c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/imagemagick/+bug/1539051"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/imagemagick/+bug/1539052"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1378761"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/09/22/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93131"
    }
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  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PMQ6-8289-HX3V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-12 14:02 – Updated: 2026-03-12 14:02
VLAI
Summary
ImageMagick has Heap Out-of-Bounds Read in DCM Decoder (ReadDCMImage)
Details

A heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the coders/dcm.c module. When processing DICOM files with a specific configuration, the decoder loop incorrectly reads bytes per iteration. This causes the function to read past the end of the allocated buffer, potentially leading to a Denial of Service (crash) or Information Disclosure (leaking heap memory into the image).

Show details on source website

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    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-24T02:16:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `coders/dcm.c` module. When processing DICOM files with a specific configuration, the decoder loop incorrectly reads bytes per iteration. This causes the function to read past the end of the allocated buffer, potentially leading to a Denial of Service (crash) or Information Disclosure (leaking heap memory into the image).",
  "id": "GHSA-pmq6-8289-hx3v",
  "modified": "2026-03-12T14:02:23Z",
  "published": "2026-03-12T14:02:22Z",
  "references": [
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    },
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      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25982"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
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      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ImageMagick has Heap Out-of-Bounds Read in DCM Decoder (ReadDCMImage)"
}

GHSA-PMQ7-G56G-8Q29

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-01 00:00
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.1.0.52543. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. By performing actions in JavaScript, an attacker can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15703.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24358"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-18T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.1.0.52543. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. By performing actions in JavaScript, an attacker can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15703.",
  "id": "GHSA-pmq7-g56g-8q29",
  "modified": "2022-03-01T00:00:47Z",
  "published": "2022-02-19T00:00:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-269"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-PMQR-V7CP-5XFX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:16 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:16
VLAI
Details

libxslt, as used in Google Chrome before 17.0.963.46, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via unspecified vectors.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-3970"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
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    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2012-02-09T04:10:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "libxslt, as used in Google Chrome before 17.0.963.46, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via unspecified vectors.",
  "id": "GHSA-pmqr-v7cp-5xfx",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:16:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:16:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3970"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14818"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2013/suse-su-20131654-1.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2013/suse-su-20131656-1.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=110277"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2012/02/stable-channel-update.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-PMRC-V3MG-6FGR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:47 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:47
VLAI
Details

A Out-Of-Bounds Read/Write Vulnerability in Autodesk FBX Review version 1.4.0 may lead to remote code execution through maliciously crafted DLL files or information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-27027"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-19T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Out-Of-Bounds Read/Write Vulnerability in Autodesk FBX Review version 1.4.0 may lead to remote code execution through maliciously crafted DLL files or information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-pmrc-v3mg-6fgr",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:47:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:47:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27027"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2021-0001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-469"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-470"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-471"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-472"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-473"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-PMRJ-HFP3-5WH4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:12 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:12
VLAI
Details

An exploitable denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the message-parsing functionality of Videolabs libmicrodns 0.1.0. When parsing mDNS messages, the implementation does not properly keep track of the available data in the message, possibly leading to an out-of-bounds read that would result in a denial of service. An attacker can send an mDNS message to trigger this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-6077"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-24T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An exploitable denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the message-parsing functionality of Videolabs libmicrodns 0.1.0. When parsing mDNS messages, the implementation does not properly keep track of the available data in the message, possibly leading to an out-of-bounds read that would result in a denial of service. An attacker can send an mDNS message to trigger this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-pmrj-hfp3-5wh4",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:12:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:12:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6077"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202005-10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1000"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4671"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PP2X-PGM4-HC2C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-05 21:32 – Updated: 2024-04-05 21:32
VLAI
Details

A potential vulnerability were reported in the BIOS of some Desktop, Smart Edge, and ThinkStation products that could allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to write to NVRAM variables.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-25494"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-05T21:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "\nA potential vulnerability were reported in the BIOS of some Desktop, Smart Edge, and ThinkStation products that could allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to write to NVRAM variables. \n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-pp2x-pgm4-hc2c",
  "modified": "2024-04-05T21:32:45Z",
  "published": "2024-04-05T21:32:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25494"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-141775"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PP59-86JF-38H5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-30 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-09 00:00
VLAI
Details

CVA6 commit 909d85a accesses invalid memory when reading the value of MHPMCOUNTER30.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-33021"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-29T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "CVA6 commit 909d85a accesses invalid memory when reading the value of MHPMCOUNTER30.",
  "id": "GHSA-pp59-86jf-38h5",
  "modified": "2022-07-09T00:00:27Z",
  "published": "2022-06-30T00:00:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33021"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openhwgroup/cva6/issues/884"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PP6J-X3QR-CJGJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 15:33 – Updated: 2026-07-15 12:31
VLAI
Details

Memory safety bug fixed in Firefox 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152 and Firefox ESR 140.12.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12298"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-843"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-16T13:16:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Memory safety bug fixed in Firefox 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152 and Firefox ESR 140.12.",
  "id": "GHSA-pp6j-x3qr-cjgj",
  "modified": "2026-07-15T12:31:49Z",
  "published": "2026-06-16T15:33:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12298"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-61"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-60"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-58"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-57"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-12298.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489248"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2041981"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12298"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39706"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39428"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39141"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39011"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38753"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38751"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38750"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38506"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37391"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37210"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36103"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36102"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36101"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33445"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30846"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29940"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27734"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27733"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27717"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.