Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-MR6C-6HX8-737R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-29 21:30 – Updated: 2026-02-03 00:30
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds read in the http_parser_transfer_encoding_chunked function (mk_server/mk_http_parser.c) of monkey commit f37e984 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via sending a crafted POST request to the server.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-63649"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-29T20:16:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read in the http_parser_transfer_encoding_chunked function (mk_server/mk_http_parser.c) of monkey commit f37e984 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via sending a crafted POST request to the server.",
"id": "GHSA-mr6c-6hx8-737r",
"modified": "2026-02-03T00:30:17Z",
"published": "2026-01-29T21:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63649"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/monkey/monkey/issues/426"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/archersec/security-advisories/blob/master/monkey/monkey-advisory-2025.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MR6J-3PJ4-4969
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:43 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:43
VLAI
Details
Iteration through non-finite points in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 62.0.3202.62 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-15388"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-02-07T23:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Iteration through non-finite points in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 62.0.3202.62 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page.",
"id": "GHSA-mr6j-3pj4-4969",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:43:38Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:43:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15388"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2997"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2017/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/756563"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-24"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4020"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101482"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MR75-939C-29J6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:04 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:04
VLAI
Details
SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer) through 1.2.15 and 2.x through 2.0.9 has a heap-based buffer over-read in SDL_GetRGB in video/SDL_pixels.c.
Severity
8.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-7636"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-08T11:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer) through 1.2.15 and 2.x through 2.0.9 has a heap-based buffer over-read in SDL_GetRGB in video/SDL_pixels.c.",
"id": "GHSA-mr75-939c-29j6",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:04:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:04:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7636"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.libsdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4499"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://discourse.libsdl.org/t/vulnerabilities-found-in-libsdl-1-2-15/25720"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00015.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00016.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/01/msg00024.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00008.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7ZO47LLKKRXKMUGSRCFNHSTHG5OEBYCG"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201909-07"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-17"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4143-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4156-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4156-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00063.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00073.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00088.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MR77-3W6C-769W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:32
VLAI
Details
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
7.0 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-54996"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T17:17:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization (\u0027race condition\u0027) in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
"id": "GHSA-mr77-3w6c-769w",
"modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:08Z",
"published": "2026-07-14T18:32:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54996"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54996"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MR77-7GQ4-72F2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:43
VLAI
Details
In libavcodec in Libav 9.21, ff_h264_execute_ref_pic_marking() has a heap-based buffer over-read.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-5984"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-22T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In libavcodec in Libav 9.21, ff_h264_execute_ref_pic_marking() has a heap-based buffer over-read.",
"id": "GHSA-mr77-7gq4-72f2",
"modified": "2024-04-04T00:43:02Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:46:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5984"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.libav.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1019"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patches.libav.org/patch/62534"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MR78-F2PJ-PPXH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2022-10-14 12:00
VLAI
Details
In libvpx, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-112001302
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-9325"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-27T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In libvpx, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-112001302",
"id": "GHSA-mr78-f2pj-ppxh",
"modified": "2022-10-14T12:00:21Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:57:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9325"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DQSTK442ATWJOR4TU3MR6C3N5A6NDFFN"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U2IIA3RSYABBUCFIHXIRVUT5CTJVWWZ6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Nov/43"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-59"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4199-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4578"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00049.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/25/17"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/27/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/11/07/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MR78-V55P-7777
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-03 09:30 – Updated: 2024-11-22 18:17
VLAI
Summary
PaddlePaddle segfault in paddle.mode
Details
OOB access in paddle.mode in PaddlePaddle before 2.6.0. This flaw can cause a runtime crash and a denial of service.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "PaddlePaddle"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.6.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-38678"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-03T21:52:17Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-03T09:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "OOB access in paddle.mode\u00a0in PaddlePaddle before 2.6.0. This flaw can cause a runtime crash and a denial of service.\n\n\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-mr78-v55p-7777",
"modified": "2024-11-22T18:17:55Z",
"published": "2024-01-03T09:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38678"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/commit/19da5c0c4d8c5e4dfef2a92e24141c3f51884dcc"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/security/advisory/pdsa-2023-010.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/paddlepaddle/PYSEC-2024-133.yaml"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "PaddlePaddle segfault in paddle.mode"
}
GHSA-MR7G-G7Q3-WVPX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-01 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-05 18:14
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: venus: hfi_parser: add check to avoid out of bound access
There is a possibility that init_codecs is invoked multiple times during manipulated payload from video firmware. In such case, if codecs_count can get incremented to value more than MAX_CODEC_NUM, there can be OOB access. Reset the count so that it always starts from beginning.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-23157"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-01T13:15:51Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: venus: hfi_parser: add check to avoid out of bound access\n\nThere is a possibility that init_codecs is invoked multiple times during\nmanipulated payload from video firmware. In such case, if codecs_count\ncan get incremented to value more than MAX_CODEC_NUM, there can be OOB\naccess. Reset the count so that it always starts from beginning.",
"id": "GHSA-mr7g-g7q3-wvpx",
"modified": "2025-11-05T18:14:25Z",
"published": "2025-05-01T15:31:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23157"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/172bf5a9ef70a399bb227809db78442dc01d9e48"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ad6aa1464b8a5ce5c194458315021e8d216108e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26bbedd06d85770581fda5d78e78539bb088fad1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b8b9ea4e26a501eb220ea189e42b4527e65bdfa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53e376178ceacca3ef1795038b22fc9ef45ff1d3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2541e29d82da8a0df728aadec3e0a8db55d517b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb5be9039f91979f8a2fac29f529f746d7848f3e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4d88ece4ba91df5b02f1d3f599650f9e9fc0f45"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5133a0b25463674903fdc0528e0a29b7267130e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MR7R-V8HM-8G4Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-12 21:31 – Updated: 2025-08-12 21:31
VLAI
Details
Substance3D - Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-54195"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-12T21:15:38Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Substance3D - Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-mr7r-v8hm-8g4q",
"modified": "2025-08-12T21:31:21Z",
"published": "2025-08-12T21:31:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54195"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb25-77.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MR9W-55JG-HQ87
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-06 18:30 – Updated: 2023-04-12 21:30
VLAI
Details
In power, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07441821; Issue ID: ALPS07441821.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-20688"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-06T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In power, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07441821; Issue ID: ALPS07441821.",
"id": "GHSA-mr9w-55jg-hq87",
"modified": "2023-04-12T21:30:20Z",
"published": "2023-04-06T18:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20688"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/April-2023"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.