CWE-125

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5167"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-26T04:15:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function LWOImporter::GetS0 in the library assimp/code/AssetLib/LWO/LWOLoader.h. The manipulation of the argument out leads to out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.",
  "id": "GHSA-829c-hx47-67xw",
  "modified": "2025-05-26T06:30:28Z",
  "published": "2025-05-26T06:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5167"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6128"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6169"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20208666/reproducer.zip"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310255"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310255"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.578002"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-44335"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-16T15:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Photoshop versions 24.7.1 (and earlier) and 25.0 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-82f4-xfhj-h9pg",
  "modified": "2023-11-16T15:30:20Z",
  "published": "2023-11-16T15:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44335"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photoshop/apsb23-56.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2231"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-24T20:15:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "PDF-XChange Editor RTF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of RTF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25473.",
  "id": "GHSA-82ff-q3cr-fjgp",
  "modified": "2025-03-24T21:30:33Z",
  "published": "2025-03-24T21:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2231"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.pdf-xchange.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-129"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-23305"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T11:16:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naccel/rocket: fix unwinding in error path in rocket_probe\n\nWhen rocket_core_init() fails (as could be the case with EPROBE_DEFER),\nwe need to properly unwind by decrementing the counter we just\nincremented and if this is the first core we failed to probe, remove the\nrocket DRM device with rocket_device_fini() as well. This matches the\nlogic in rocket_remove(). Failing to properly unwind results in\nout-of-bounds accesses.",
  "id": "GHSA-82hq-cx37-5qm5",
  "modified": "2026-05-28T15:39:38Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T12:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23305"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34f4495a7f72895776b81969639f527c99eb12b9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fc4b49474c836cee7d9801abf05e0198fcbfa74"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eeaf28c8f4defe371a008a5ddefaf18abf534f81"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-14910"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-02-23T23:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon IoT and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9206 MDM9607, MDM9650, S820A, S820Am, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, SD 835, and SD 845, a buffer overread is possible if there are no newlines in an input file.",
  "id": "GHSA-82hw-cp64-7hhp",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:43:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:43:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14910"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-02-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47449"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T19:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Audition versions 23.6.9, 24.4.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-82hw-xj4r-36wq",
  "modified": "2024-11-12T21:30:53Z",
  "published": "2024-11-12T21:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47449"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/audition/apsb24-83.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "rustls-webpki"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.103.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "rustls-webpki"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.104.0-alpha.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.104.0-alpha.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-24T16:20:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\n`bit_string_flags()` in `src/der.rs` panics with an index-out-of-bounds when given a BIT STRING whose content is exactly `[0x00]` (one byte: zero padding bits, zero data bytes). This is reachable through the public API `BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der()` via the `issuingDistributionPoint` CRL extension.\n\n**Precondition**: CRL checking is opt-in in rustls-webpki. This vulnerability affects only applications that explicitly pass `RevocationOptions` to `verify_for_usage()` and load CRL bytes from a source the attacker can influence. The default rustls configuration (no `RevocationOptions`) is not affected.\n\n\u003e **AI disclosure**: This report was prepared with AI assistance (Claude). The vulnerability was discovered by differential fuzzing against a formally-verified Rust oracle. All technical claims have been independently verified against the live source code before submission.\n\n### Details\n`bit_string_flags()` in `src/der.rs` reads the content of named-bit BIT\nSTRINGs (KeyUsage, ReasonFlags, etc.). Its input guard:\n\n```rust\nif padding_bits \u003e 7 || (raw_bits.is_empty() \u0026\u0026 padding_bits != 0) {\n    return Err(Error::BadDer);\n}\nlet last_byte = raw_bits[raw_bits.len() - 1];  // \u2190 crash\n```\nmisses the case `padding_bits == 0 \u0026\u0026 raw_bits.is_empty()`.\nWhen a BIT STRING has content `[0x00]`  (one padding-bits byte set to zero, no data bytes):\n- padding_bits = 0x00 \u2014 passes the \u003e 7 check \u2713\n- raw_bits = [] \u2014 passes is_empty() \u0026\u0026 != 0 check \u2713 (because 0 != 0 is false)\n- raw_bits.len() - 1 = 0usize - 1 = underflow \u2192 usize::MAX\n- raw_bits[usize::MAX] \u2192 panic\n\n\nDebug:   thread \u0027main\u0027 panicked: attempt to subtract with overflow\nRelease: thread \u0027main\u0027 panicked: index out of bounds: the len is 0\n         but the index is 18446744073709551615\n\n### PoC\nCargo.toml:\n```\n[dependencies]\nrustls-webpki = \"0.102.8\"   # also reproduces on 0.103.12\n```\nsrc/main.rs:\n```\nfn main() {\n    let crl: \u0026[u8] = \u0026[\n        0x30, 0x65, 0x30, 0x50, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,\n        0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x05, 0x00,\n        0x30, 0x0c, 0x31, 0x0a, 0x30, 0x08, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03,\n        0x13, 0x01, 0x41, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x32, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x31,\n        0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x32, 0x31,\n        0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5a,\n        0xa0, 0x10, 0x30, 0x0e, 0x30, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x1c,\n        0x04, 0x05, 0x30, 0x03, 0x83, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,\n        0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x05, 0x00,\n        0x03, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,\n    ];\n    // Panics \u2014 never returns\n    let _ = webpki::BorrowedCertRevocationList::from_der(crl);\n}\n```\noutput:\n```\nthread \u0027main\u0027 panicked at src/der.rs:...\nindex out of bounds: the len is 0 but the index is 18446744073709551615\n```\n#### Trigger\n```\na0 10            -- cRLExtensions [0] EXPLICIT\n  30 0e          -- SEQUENCE OF Extension\n    30 0c        -- Extension SEQUENCE\n      06 03 55 1d 1c   -- OID 2.5.29.28 (id-ce-issuingDistributionPoint)\n      04 05            -- OCTET STRING (extnValue)\n        30 03          -- IssuingDistributionPoint SEQUENCE\n          83 01 00     -- [3] onlySomeReasons: BIT STRING, len=1, content=0x00\n                       --   padding_bits=0, data=[]  \u2190 TRIGGER\n```\n\n\n### Impact\n- Who is affected: \nApplications that (1) use rustls-webpki with CRL\nrevocation checking explicitly enabled via RevocationOptions, and (2)\nload CRL bytes from a source an attacker can influence.\n- Attack paths:\n    - mTLS server (most realistic): An attacker obtains any certificate from a CA that permits custom CDP URLs \u2014 common in enterprise PKI. They set the CDP to a server they control, serve the 103-byte crafted CRL, and connect to the target. The server fetches the attacker\u0027s CRL during the handshake and panics. No MITM required.\n    - TLS client with server-cert CRL checking: An attacker who can MITM an HTTP CRL distribution point (ARP/DNS poisoning on a local network) serves the crafted CRL in place of the legitimate one.",
  "id": "GHSA-82j2-j2ch-gfr8",
  "modified": "2026-04-24T16:20:17Z",
  "published": "2026-04-24T16:20:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rustls/webpki/security/advisories/GHSA-82j2-j2ch-gfr8"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rustls/webpki"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0104.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "rustls-webpki: Denial of service via panic on malformed CRL BIT STRING"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-21181"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-28T18:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In btm_ble_update_inq_result of btm_ble_gap.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-264880969",
  "id": "GHSA-82j3-37rp-v59p",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:15:04Z",
  "published": "2023-06-28T18:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21181"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-06-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0154"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-788"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-13T17:15:46Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Dell PowerEdge Server BIOS and Dell Precision Rack BIOS contain an improper parameter initialization vulnerability. A local low privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to read the contents of non-SMM stack memory.",
  "id": "GHSA-82m4-r6jp-v6cv",
  "modified": "2024-03-13T18:31:35Z",
  "published": "2024-03-13T18:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0154"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000222898/dsa-2024-034-security-update-for-dell-poweredge-server-bios-for-an-improper-parameter-initialization-vulnerability"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-31747"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-22T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Mozilla developers Andrew McCreight, Nicolas B. Pierron, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 100 and Firefox ESR 91.9. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird \u003c 91.10, Firefox \u003c 101, and Firefox ESR \u003c 91.10.",
  "id": "GHSA-82mc-w667-c9g9",
  "modified": "2025-04-15T21:31:24Z",
  "published": "2022-12-22T21:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31747"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1760765%2C1765610%2C1766283%2C1767365%2C1768559%2C1768734"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-20"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-21"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-22"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}