Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11273 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-0102 (GCVE-0-2024-0102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-08 16:12 – Updated: 2024-08-08 18:13
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in nvdisasm, where an attacker can cause an out-of-bounds read issue by deceiving a user into reading a malformed ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Affected: All versions up to and including CUDA Toolkit 12.5U1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Matteo Marini and Daniele Cono D'Elia
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-0076 (GCVE-0-2024-0076)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-05 17:50 – Updated: 2024-09-04 15:03
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in cuobjdump and nvdisasm where an attacker may cause a crash by tricking a user into reading a malformed ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to a partial denial of service.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Affected: All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit v12.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-0071 (GCVE-0-2024-0071)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-27 21:52 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:22
VLAI
Title
CVE
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the user mode layer, where an unprivileged regular user can cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nvidia GPU Display driver, vGPU driver, Cloud Gaming driver Affected: All versions prior to and including 16.3, 13.9, and all versions prior to and including the January 2024 release
Create a notification for this product.
nvidia geforce Affected: 0 , < 551.61 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 474.89 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:geforce:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
nvidia studio Affected: 0 , < 551.61 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:studio:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
nvidia tesla Affected: 0 , < 551.61 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 538.33 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 474.82 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:tesla:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
nvidia quadro Affected: 0 , < 551.61 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 538.33 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 474.82 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:quadro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-53161 (GCVE-0-2023-53161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-28 13:52
VLAI
Summary
The buffered-reader crate before 1.1.5 for Rust allows out-of-bounds array access and a panic.
Severity
2.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sequoia-pgp buffered-reader Affected: 0 , < 1.0.2 (semver)
Affected: 1.1.0 , < 1.1.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-53160 (GCVE-0-2023-53160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-28 13:53
VLAI
Summary
The sequoia-openpgp crate before 1.16.0 for Rust allows out-of-bounds array access and a panic.
Severity
2.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sequoia-pgp sequoia Affected: 0 , < 1.1.1 (semver)
Affected: 1.2.0 , < 1.8.1 (semver)
Affected: 1.9.0 , < 1.16.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-53154 (GCVE-0-2023-53154)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:28
VLAI
Summary
parse_string in cJSON before 1.7.18 has a heap-based buffer over-read via {"1":1, with no trailing newline if cJSON_ParseWithLength is called.
Severity
2.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cJSON project cJSON Affected: 0 , < 1.7.18 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51611 (GCVE-0-2023-51611)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:15 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21836.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-06 14:22
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51609 (GCVE-0-2023-51609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:15 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21834.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 0 , < 5.0.0.16 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-06 14:21
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51607 (GCVE-0-2023-51607)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:15 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF PNG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF PNG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PNG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21829.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-06 14:21
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51606 (GCVE-0-2023-51606)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:40
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-21759.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10)
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 5.0.0.10
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:5.0.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-22 00:05
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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