Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11347 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-V985-F4VW-23Q5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:16
VLAI
Details
ACCEL-PPP 1.12.0 has an out-of-bounds read in triton_context_schedule if the client exits after authentication.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-42054"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-07T06:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "ACCEL-PPP 1.12.0 has an out-of-bounds read in triton_context_schedule if the client exits after authentication.",
"id": "GHSA-v985-f4vw-23q5",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:16:59Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:16:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42054"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/xebd/accel-ppp/issues/156"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V988-CWGJ-6G6M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:40 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:40
VLAI
Details
An out of bounds read in Swiftshader in Google Chrome prior to 69.0.3497.81 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-16082"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-01-09T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out of bounds read in Swiftshader in Google Chrome prior to 69.0.3497.81 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page.",
"id": "GHSA-v988-cwgj-6g6m",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:40:49Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:40:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16082"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2666"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2018/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/851398"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201811-10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105215"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V99J-W5G7-QPWC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:49
VLAI
Details
In bnep_data_ind of bnep_main.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android-6.0 Android-6.0.1 Android-7.0 Android-7.1.1 Android-7.1.2 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android ID: A-78286118.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-9454"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-06T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In bnep_data_ind of bnep_main.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android-6.0 Android-6.0.1 Android-7.0 Android-7.1.1 Android-7.1.2 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android ID: A-78286118.",
"id": "GHSA-v99j-w5g7-qpwc",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:49:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:49:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9454"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-08-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041432"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V99M-XVMC-CGF3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:02 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:47
VLAI
Details
When apr_time_exp() or apr_os_exp_time() functions are invoked with an invalid month field value in Apache Portable Runtime APR 1.6.2 and prior, out of bounds memory may be accessed in converting this value to an apr_time_exp_t value, potentially revealing the contents of a different static heap value or resulting in program termination, and may represent an information disclosure or denial of service vulnerability to applications which call these APR functions with unvalidated external input.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12613"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-10-24T01:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "When apr_time_exp*() or apr_os_exp_time*() functions are invoked with an invalid month field value in Apache Portable Runtime APR 1.6.2 and prior, out of bounds memory may be accessed in converting this value to an apr_time_exp_t value, potentially revealing the contents of a different static heap value or resulting in program termination, and may represent an information disclosure or denial of service vulnerability to applications which call these APR functions with unvalidated external input.",
"id": "GHSA-v99m-xvmc-cgf3",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:47:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:02:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12613"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=revision\u0026revision=1807976"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/01/msg00023.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/11/msg00005.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcc48a0acebbd74bbdeebc02ff228bb72c0631b21823fffe27d4691e9@%3Ccommits.apr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcc48a0acebbd74bbdeebc02ff228bb72c0631b21823fffe27d4691e9%40%3Ccommits.apr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb1f3c85f50fbd924a0051675118d1609e57957a02ece7facb723155b@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb1f3c85f50fbd924a0051675118d1609e57957a02ece7facb723155b%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra38094406cc38a05218ebd1158187feda021b0c3a1df400bbf296af8@%3Cdev.apr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra38094406cc38a05218ebd1158187feda021b0c3a1df400bbf296af8%40%3Cdev.apr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra2868b53339a6af65577146ad87016368c138388b09bff9d2860f50e@%3Cdev.apr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra2868b53339a6af65577146ad87016368c138388b09bff9d2860f50e%40%3Cdev.apr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r270dd5022db194b78acaf509216a33c85f3da43757defa05cc766339@%3Ccommits.apr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r270dd5022db194b78acaf509216a33c85f3da43757defa05cc766339%40%3Ccommits.apr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/12489f2e4a9f9d390235c16298aca0d20658789de80d553513977f13%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1253"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0466"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0465"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0316"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3477"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3476"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3475"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3270"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.apache.org/dist/apr/Announcement1.x.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/08/23/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101560"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V9F4-FWM3-7GJ3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-26 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-27 21:32
VLAI
Details
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. Crafted data in a U3D file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18404.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-42375"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-26T18:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. Crafted data in a U3D file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18404.",
"id": "GHSA-v9f4-fwm3-7gj3",
"modified": "2024-11-27T21:32:37Z",
"published": "2023-01-26T21:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42375"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tracker-software.com/product/pdf-xchange-editor/history"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-1362"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V9G9-3H35-RCFG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-09 18:31 – Updated: 2025-09-09 18:31
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-54096"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-09T17:15:53Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.",
"id": "GHSA-v9g9-3h35-rcfg",
"modified": "2025-09-09T18:31:20Z",
"published": "2025-09-09T18:31:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54096"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54096"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V9J9-5QH2-V6QR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-18 18:32 – Updated: 2024-03-18 18:32
VLAI
Details
Animate versions 24.0, 23.0.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-20763"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-18T18:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Animate versions 24.0, 23.0.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-v9j9-5qh2-v6qr",
"modified": "2024-03-18T18:32:20Z",
"published": "2024-03-18T18:32:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20763"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb24-19.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V9JC-3HCR-HM9M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:04 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:04
VLAI
Details
While flashing meta image, a buffer over-read may potentially occur when the image size is smaller than the image header size or is smaller than the image header size + total image header entry in Android releases from CAF using the linux kernel (Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) before security patch level 2018-06-05.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-14893"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-06T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "While flashing meta image, a buffer over-read may potentially occur when the image size is smaller than the image header size or is smaller than the image header size + total image header entry in Android releases from CAF using the linux kernel (Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) before security patch level 2018-06-05.",
"id": "GHSA-v9jc-3hcr-hm9m",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:04:46Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:04:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14893"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-06-01#qualcomm-components"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/abl/tianocore/edk2/commit/?id=c8dc3bf07ee909e6e57ad7887f9d3c0ffa5df795"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V9JJ-HFG8-MX43
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:31 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:31
VLAI
Details
JavaScriptCore in WebKit allows attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read) via a crafted Javascript file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-9642"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-02-03T15:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "JavaScriptCore in WebKit allows attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read) via a crafted Javascript file.",
"id": "GHSA-v9jj-hfg8-mx43",
"modified": "2022-05-17T02:31:09Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:31:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9642"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201706-15"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/26/4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94554"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038137"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V9P6-88MX-CP9M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:42 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:41
VLAI
Details
When ImageMagick 7.0.6-1 processes a crafted file in convert, it can lead to a heap-based buffer over-read in the WriteCIPImage() function in coders/cip.c, related to the GetPixelLuma function in MagickCore/pixel-accessor.h.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-11639"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-07-26T08:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "When ImageMagick 7.0.6-1 processes a crafted file in convert, it can lead to a heap-based buffer over-read in the WriteCIPImage() function in coders/cip.c, related to the GetPixelLuma function in MagickCore/pixel-accessor.h.",
"id": "GHSA-v9p6-88mx-cp9m",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:41:28Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:42:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-11639"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/issues/588"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3681-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4019"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4204"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100013"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.