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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5536 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-2853 (GCVE-0-2026-2853)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 19:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 14:40
VLAI
Title
D-Link DWR-M960 System Log Configuration Endpoint formSysLog sub_462E14 stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DWR-M960 1.01.07. This affects the function sub_462E14 of the file /boafrm/formSysLog of the component System Log Configuration Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument submit-url results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-24 14:40 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.347092 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347092 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.754456 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/LX-66-LX/cve-new/issues/10 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DWR-M960 Affected: 1.01.07
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2657 (GCVE-0-2026-2657)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:18
VLAI
Title
wren-lang wren Error Message wren_compiler.c printError stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in wren-lang wren up to 0.4.0. This impacts the function printError of the file src/vm/wren_compiler.c of the component Error Message Handler. Such manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-18 17:53 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wren-lang wren Affected: 0.1
Affected: 0.2
Affected: 0.3
Affected: 0.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2567 (GCVE-0-2026-2567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 17:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:13
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 nas.cgi sub_401218 stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 20251208. This vulnerability affects the function sub_401218 of the file /cgi-bin/nas.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument User1Passwd results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-17 14:46 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346174 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346174 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.752016 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Wlz1112/Wavlink-NU516U1-V25120… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 Affected: 20251208
    cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-nu516u1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2566 (GCVE-0-2026-2566)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:12
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 adm.cgi sub_406194 stack-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 up to 130/260. This affects the function sub_406194 of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument firmware_url leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-17 14:42 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346173 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346173 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.751908 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Wlz1112/Wavlink-NU516U1-V25120… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 Affected: 130
Affected: 260
    cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-nu516u1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2565 (GCVE-0-2026-2565)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:12
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 adm.cgi sub_40785C stack-based overflow
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 20251208. Affected by this issue is the function sub_40785C of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation of the argument time_zone causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-17 14:44 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346172 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346172 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.751133 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Wlz1112/Wavlink-NU516U1-V25120… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 Affected: 20251208
    cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-nu516u1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2329 (GCVE-0-2026-2329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 14:08 – Updated: 2026-02-18 14:50
VLAI
Title
Grandstream GXP1600 VoIP Phones - Unauthenticated stack buffer overflow
Summary
An unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the HTTP API endpoint /cgi-bin/api.values.get. A remote attacker can leverage this vulnerability to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) with root privileges on a target device. The vulnerability affects all six device models in the series: GXP1610, GXP1615, GXP1620, GXP1625, GXP1628, and GXP1630.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-18 14:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Grandstream GXP1610 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.7.80 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Grandstream GXP1615 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.7.80 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Grandstream GXP1620 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.7.80 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Grandstream GXP1625 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.7.80 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Grandstream GXP1628 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.7.80 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Grandstream GXP1630 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.7.80 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-18 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2192 (GCVE-0-2026-2192)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-08 23:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:51
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC9 formGetRebootTimer stack-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda AC9 15.03.06.42_multi. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formGetRebootTimer. Such manipulation of the argument sys.schedulereboot.start_time/sys.schedulereboot.end_time leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-09 16:44 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344895 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344895 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.749801 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/glkfc/IoT-Vulnerability/blob/m… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC9 Affected: 15.03.06.42_multi
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac9_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2191 (GCVE-0-2026-2191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-08 22:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:50
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC9 formGetDdosDefenceList stack-based overflow
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC9 15.03.06.42_multi. Affected is the function formGetDdosDefenceList. This manipulation of the argument security.ddos.map causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-09 20:59 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344894 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344894 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.749800 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/glkfc/IoT-Vulnerability/blob/m… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC9 Affected: 15.03.06.42_multi
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac9_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2187 (GCVE-0-2026-2187)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-08 21:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:49
VLAI
Title
Tenda RX3 formSetQosBand set_qosMib_list stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda RX3 16.03.13.11. The affected element is the function set_qosMib_list of the file /goform/formSetQosBand. Performing a manipulation of the argument list results in stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-09 20:53 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344890 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344890 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.749721 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/LX-66-LX/cve-new/issues/8 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda RX3 Affected: 16.03.13.11
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:rx3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2186 (GCVE-0-2026-2186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-08 21:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:49
VLAI
Title
Tenda RX3 SetIpMacBind fromSetIpMacBind stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda RX3 16.03.13.11. Impacted is the function fromSetIpMacBind of the file /goform/SetIpMacBind. Such manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-09 21:08 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344889 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344889 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.749718 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/LX-66-LX/cve-new/issues/7 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda RX3 Affected: 16.03.13.11
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:rx3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T09:49:37.836Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-344889 | Tenda RX3 SetIpMacBind fromSetIpMacBind stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.344889"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-344889 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344889"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #749718 | Tenda RX3 V16.03.13.11 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.749718"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/LX-66-LX/cve-new/issues/7"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-07T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-07T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-09T01:15:32.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda RX3 SetIpMacBind fromSetIpMacBind stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-2186",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-08T21:02:08.184Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-07T17:16:24.891Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T09:49:37.836Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.