Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5212 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-32061 (GCVE-0-2025-32061)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-15 10:47 – Updated: 2026-02-17 20:08
VLAI
Title
Stack Buffer Overflow leading to RCE in Bluetooth stack of Infotainment ECU
Summary
The specific flaw exists within the Bluetooth stack developed by Alps Alpine of the Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch. The issue results from the lack of proper boundary validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a stack-based buffer overflow when receiving a specific packet on the established upper layer L2CAP channel. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to obtain remote code execution on the Infotainment ECU with root privileges. First identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bosch Infotainment system ECU Affected: 283C30861E
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mikhail Evdokimov (PCA Cyber Security Assessment Team)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32059 (GCVE-0-2025-32059)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-15 10:45 – Updated: 2026-02-17 20:06
VLAI
Title
Stack Buffer Overflow leading to RCE in Bluetooth stack of Infotainment ECU
Summary
The specific flaw exists within the Bluetooth stack developed by Alps Alpine of the Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch. The issue results from the lack of proper boundary validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a stack-based buffer overflow when receiving a specific packet on the established upper layer L2CAP channel. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to obtain remote code execution on the Infotainment ECU with root privileges. First identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bosch Infotainment system ECU Affected: 283C30861E
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mikhail Evdokimov (PCA Cyber Security Assessment Team)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32058 (GCVE-0-2025-32058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-15 10:44 – Updated: 2026-02-17 20:02
VLAI
Title
Stack Overflow in processing requests over INC interface on RH850 side of Infotainment ECU
Summary
The Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch uses a RH850 module for CAN communication. RH850 is connected to infotainment over the INC interface through a custom protocol. There is a vulnerability during processing requests of this protocol on the V850 side which allows an attacker with code execution on the infotainment main SoC to perform code execution on the RH850 module and subsequently send arbitrary CAN messages over the connected CAN bus. First identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bosch Infotainment system ECU Affected: 283C30861E
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Radu Motspan (PCAutomotive Security Assessment Team)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32010 (GCVE-0-2025-32010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 13:09 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:09
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Cloud API functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. A specially crafted HTTP response can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can send an HTTP response to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC6 V5.0 Affected: V02.03.01.110
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith >_> of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30472 (GCVE-0-2025-30472)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:09
VLAI
Summary
Corosync through 3.1.9, if encryption is disabled or the attacker knows the encryption key, has a stack-based buffer overflow in orf_token_endian_convert in exec/totemsrp.c via a large UDP packet.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Corosync Corosync Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30421 (GCVE-0-2025-30421)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 16:32 – Updated: 2025-05-15 19:37
VLAI
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in DrObjectStorage::XML_Serialize() in NI Circuit Design Suite
Summary
There is a memory corruption vulnerability due to a stack-based buffer overflow in DrObjectStorage::XML_Serialize() when using the SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite.  This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.0 and prior versions.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
NI
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NI Circuit Design Suite Affected: 0 , ≤ 14.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl working with CISA
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30298 (GCVE-0-2025-30298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 18:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Framemaker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2022.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30265 (GCVE-0-2025-30265)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 17:15 – Updated: 2025-08-29 18:23
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.5.3145 build 20250526 and later QuTS hero h5.2.5.3138 build 20250519 and later
Severity
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.5.3145 build 20250526 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.5.3138 build 20250519 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Searat and izut
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-29988 (GCVE-0-2025-29988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 02:25 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Dell Client Platform BIOS contains a Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Client Platform BIOS Affected: N/A , < 2.1.5 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.35.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 2.24.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.33.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 06:30
Credits
Dell would like to thank Matsuo Kazuki from FFRI Security, Inc. for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-29951 (GCVE-0-2025-29951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 19:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Summary
A buffer overflow in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) bootloader could allow an attacker to overwrite memory, potentially resulting in privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
AMD
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-10 19:43
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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