Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5212 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-34124 (GCVE-0-2025-34124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 21:08 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heroes of Might and Magic III .h3m Map File Buffer Overflow
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Heroes of Might and Magic III Complete 4.0.0.0, HD Mod 3.808 build 9, and Demo 1.0.0.0 via malicious .h3m map files that exploit object sprite name parsing logic. The vulnerability occurs during in-game map loading when a crafted object name causes a buffer overflow, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution. Exploitation requires the victim to open a malicious map file within the game.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37716 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/heroes-of-mi… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The 3DO Company | Heroes of Might and Magic III |
Affected:
Complete 4.0.0.0
Affected: HD Mod 3.808 build 9 Affected: Demo 1.0.0.0 |
Date Public
2015-07-29 00:00
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CVE-2025-34123 (GCVE-0-2025-34123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 21:07 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
VideoCharge Studio 2.12.3.685 SEH Buffer Overflow via .VSC File
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in VideoCharge Studio 2.12.3.685 when processing a specially crafted .VSC configuration file. The issue occurs due to improper handling of user-supplied data in the XML 'Name' attribute, leading to an SEH overwrite condition. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to open a malicious .VSC file, resulting in arbitrary code execution under the context of the user.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/29234 | exploit |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/video-charge… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VideoCharge Software | Studio |
Affected:
2.12.3.685
|
Date Public
2013-10-27 00:00
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CVE-2025-34108 (GCVE-0-2025-34108)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:01 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Disk Pulse Enterprise 9.0.34 Login Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the login functionality of Disk Pulse Enterprise version 9.0.34. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP POST request to the /login endpoint with an overly long username parameter, causing a buffer overflow in the libspp.dll component. Successful exploitation allows arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Falconstor Software | Disk Pulse Enterprise |
Affected:
9.0.34
|
Date Public
2016-10-03 00:00
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CVE-2025-34107 (GCVE-0-2025-34107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:11 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WinaXe 7.7 FTP Client Remote Buffer Overflow
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the WinaXe FTP Client version 7.7 within the FTP banner parsing functionality, WCMDPA10.dll. When the client connects to a remote FTP server and receives an overly long '220 Server Ready' response, the vulnerable component responsible for parsing the banner overflows a stack buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution under the context of the user.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| http://hyp3rlinx.altervista.org/advisories/WINAXE… | third-party-advisoryexploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40767 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wina-xe-ftp-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LabF | WinaXe FTP Client |
Affected:
7.7
|
Date Public
2016-11-15 00:00
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CVE-2025-33202 (GCVE-0-2025-33202)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:19 – Updated: 2025-11-12 20:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause a stack overflow by sending extra-large payloads. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Triton Inference Server |
Affected:
All versions prior to 25.09
|
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CVE-2025-33092 (GCVE-0-2025-33092)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 18:36 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Db2 for Linux code execution
Summary
IBM Db2 for Linux 12.1.0, 12.1.1, and 12.1.2
is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow in db2fm, caused by improper bounds checking. A local user could overflow the buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7240940 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Db2 |
Affected:
11.5.0 , ≤ 11.5.9
(semver)
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CVE-2025-32766 (GCVE-0-2025-32766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 18:59 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in Fortinet FortiWeb CLI version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3 and before 7.4.8 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via crafted CLI commands
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-32756 (GCVE-0-2025-32756)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 14:46 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1.0 through 2.1.3, FortiCamera 2.0 all versions, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiMail 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiNDR 7.6.0, FortiNDR 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiNDR 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiNDR 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiRecorder 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiRecorder 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, FortiRecorder 6.4.0 through 6.4.5, FortiVoice 7.2.0, FortiVoice 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiVoice 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via sending HTTP requests with specially crafted hash cookie.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-254 | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiNDR |
Affected:
7.6.0
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.7 (semver) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.4 (semver) Affected: 7.1.0 , ≤ 7.1.1 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.6 (semver) Affected: 1.5.0 , ≤ 1.5.3 (semver) Affected: 1.4.0 Affected: 1.3.0 , ≤ 1.3.1 (semver) Affected: 1.2.0 Affected: 1.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:1.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:1.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiCamera |
Affected:
2.1.0 , ≤ 2.1.3
(semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.5 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiRecorder |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.5 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.5 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiVoice |
Affected:
7.2.0
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.6 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.10 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiMail |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.2
(semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.4 (semver) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.8 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"options": [
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"timestamp": "2025-05-15T04:01:18.017087Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"type": "ssvc"
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"other": {
"content": {
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"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32756"
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-32756 added to CISA KEV"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"cna": {
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"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
{
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CVE-2025-32387 (GCVE-0-2025-32387)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 22:28 – Updated: 2025-04-10 14:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Helm Allows A Specially Crafted JSON Schema To Cause A Stack Overflow
Summary
Helm is a package manager for Charts for Kubernetes. A JSON Schema file within a chart can be crafted with a deeply nested chain of references, leading to parser recursion that can exceed the stack size limit and trigger a stack overflow. This issue has been resolved in Helm v3.17.3.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/d8ca55fc66964… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-32062 (GCVE-0-2025-32062)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-15 10:47 – Updated: 2026-02-17 20:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack Buffer Overflow leading to RCE in Bluetooth stack of Infotainment ECU
Summary
The specific flaw exists within the Bluetooth stack developed by Alps Alpine of the Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch. The issue results from the lack of proper boundary validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a stack-based buffer overflow when receiving a specific packet on the established upper layer L2CAP channel. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to obtain remote code execution on the Infotainment ECU with root privileges.
First identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/le… | product |
| http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-R… | media-coverage |
| https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/v… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosch | Infotainment system ECU |
Affected:
283C30861E
|
Credits
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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.