Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5237 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-29182 (GCVE-0-2023-29182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-17 09:42 – Updated: 2024-10-08 17:19
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in Fortinet FortiOS before 7.0.3 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted CLI commands, provided the attacker were able to evade FortiOS stack protections.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.14 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
fortinet fortios Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.14 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.15 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-28728 (GCVE-0-2023-28728)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-21 06:03 – Updated: 2024-10-24 14:25
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow in Panasonic Control FPWIN Pro versions 7.6.0.3 and all previous versions may allow arbitrary code execution when opening specially crafted project files.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Panasonic Control FPWIN Pro Affected: 7.6.0.3 and all previous versions
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-28703 (GCVE-0-2023-28703)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-08 20:07
VLAI
Title
ASUS RT-AC86U - Buffer Overflow
Summary
ASUS RT-AC86U’s specific cgi function has a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability due to insufficient validation for network packet header length. A remote attacker with administrator privileges can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary system commands, disrupt system or terminate service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASUS RT-AC86U Affected: 3.0.0.4.386.51255
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-29 16:00
Credits
Tmotfl (Xingyu Xu)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-28538 (GCVE-0-2023-28538)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-05 06:24 – Updated: 2025-02-27 21:02
VLAI
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in WIN Product
Summary
Memory corruption in WIN Product while invoking WinAcpi update driver in the UEFI region.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: AQT1000
Affected: CSRA6620
Affected: CSRA6640
Affected: FastConnect 6200
Affected: FastConnect 6800
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: Flight RB5 5G Platform
Affected: FSM10056
Affected: QCA6174A
Affected: QCA6310
Affected: QCA6335
Affected: QCA6391
Affected: QCA6420
Affected: QCA6421
Affected: QCA6426
Affected: QCA6430
Affected: QCA6431
Affected: QCA6436
Affected: QCA6564
Affected: QCA6564A
Affected: QCA6564AU
Affected: QCA6574
Affected: QCA6574A
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6595AU
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCM2290
Affected: QCM4290
Affected: QCM4325
Affected: QCM6125
Affected: QCN7606
Affected: QCN9011
Affected: QCN9012
Affected: QCS2290
Affected: QCS410
Affected: QCS4290
Affected: QCS610
Affected: QCS6125
Affected: QCS8155
Affected: QRB5165M
Affected: QRB5165N
Affected: QSM8250
Affected: Qualcomm Robotics RB3 Platform
Affected: Qualcomm Robotics RB5 Platform
Affected: SA4150P
Affected: SA4155P
Affected: SA6145P
Affected: SA6150P
Affected: SA6155
Affected: SA6155P
Affected: SA8145P
Affected: SA8150P
Affected: SA8155
Affected: SA8155P
Affected: SA8195P
Affected: SC8180X+SDX55
Affected: SD 675
Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G
Affected: SD 8CX
Affected: SD 8cx Gen2
Affected: SD460
Affected: SD480
Affected: SD662
Affected: SD665
Affected: SD670
Affected: SD675
Affected: SD678
Affected: SD680
Affected: SD690 5G
Affected: SD695
Affected: SD710
Affected: SD712
Affected: SD720G
Affected: SD730
Affected: SD750G
Affected: SD765
Affected: SD765G
Affected: SD768G
Affected: SD7c
Affected: SD845
Affected: SD855
Affected: SD865 5G
Affected: SD870
Affected: SDX55
Affected: SG4150P
Affected: SM4125
Affected: SM6250
Affected: SM6250P
Affected: SM7250P
Affected: Smart Audio 200 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 850 Mobile Compute Platform
Affected: Snapdragon AR2 Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform
Affected: Snapdragon X50 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon XR1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform
Affected: Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1
Affected: SSG2115P
Affected: SSG2125P
Affected: SW5100
Affected: SW5100P
Affected: SXR1120
Affected: SXR1230P
Affected: SXR2130
Affected: SXR2230P
Affected: Vision Intelligence 300 Platform
Affected: Vision Intelligence 400 Platform
Affected: WCD9326
Affected: WCD9335
Affected: WCD9340
Affected: WCD9341
Affected: WCD9370
Affected: WCD9371
Affected: WCD9375
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCN3910
Affected: WCN3950
Affected: WCN3980
Affected: WCN3988
Affected: WCN3990
Affected: WSA8810
Affected: WSA8815
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-28393 (GCVE-0-2023-28393)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-25 15:22 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:15
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the tif_processing_dng_channel_count functionality of Accusoft ImageGear 20.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to memory corruption. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Accusoft ImageGear Affected: 20.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Emmanuel Tacheau of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-27590 (GCVE-0-2023-27590)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-14 20:37 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:57
VLAI
Title
Rizin has stack-based buffer overflow when parsing GDB registers profile files
Summary
Rizin is a UNIX-like reverse engineering framework and command-line toolset. In version 0.5.1 and prior, converting a GDB registers profile file into a Rizin register profile can result in a stack-based buffer overflow when the `name`, `type`, or `groups` fields have longer values than expected. Users opening untrusted GDB registers files (e.g. with the `drpg` or `arpg` commands) are affected by this flaw. Commit d6196703d89c84467b600ba2692534579dc25ed4 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, review the GDB register profiles before loading them with `drpg`/`arpg` commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rizinorg rizin Affected: <= 0.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-27498 (GCVE-0-2023-27498)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-14 05:04 – Updated: 2025-02-27 18:03
VLAI
Title
Memory Corruption vulnerability in SAP Host Agent (SAPOSCOL)
Summary
SAP Host Agent (SAPOSCOL) - version 7.22, allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to a server port assigned to the SAP Start Service to submit a crafted request which results in a memory corruption error. This error can be used to reveal but not modify any technical information about the server. It can also make a particular service temporarily unavailable
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-27406 (GCVE-0-2023-27406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-14 09:32 – Updated: 2025-02-27 16:05
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions < V2201.0006). The affected application is vulnerable to stack-based buffer while parsing specially crafted SPP files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-20449)
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation Affected: All versions < V2201.0006
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-27404 (GCVE-0-2023-27404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-14 09:32 – Updated: 2025-02-27 16:11
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions < V2201.0006). The affected application is vulnerable to stack-based buffer while parsing specially crafted SPP files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-20433)
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation Affected: All versions < V2201.0006
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-27369 (GCVE-0-2023-27369)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:09
VLAI
Title
NETGEAR RAX30 soap_serverd Stack-based Buffer Overflow Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
NETGEAR RAX30 soap_serverd Stack-based Buffer Overflow Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR RAX30. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the soap_serverd binary. When parsing the request headers, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-19840.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR RAX30 Affected: 1.0.9.90_3
Create a notification for this product.
netgear rax30 Affected: -
    cpe:2.3:h:netgear:rax30:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-01 21:30
Show details on NVD website

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        "value": "Claroty Research - Vera Mens, Noam Moshe, Uri Katz, Sharon Brizinov"
      },
      "title": "NETGEAR RAX30 soap_serverd  Stack-based Buffer Overflow Authentication Bypass Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-27369",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-03T01:56:18.923Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-02-28T17:58:45.486Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:09:43.407Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.