Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5213 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-10281 (GCVE-0-2024-10281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-23 14:00 – Updated: 2024-10-23 18:20
VLAI
Title
Tenda RX9/RX9 Pro SetStaticRouteCfg sub_42EEE0 stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda RX9 and RX9 Pro 22.03.02.10/22.03.02.20. Affected is the function sub_42EEE0 of the file /goform/SetStaticRouteCfg. The manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.281556 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.281556 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.427065 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/GXB0_0/iot-vul/blob/master/Tend… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda RX9 Affected: 22.03.02.10
Affected: 22.03.02.20
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda RX9 Pro Affected: 22.03.02.10
Affected: 22.03.02.20
Create a notification for this product.
tenda rx9 Affected: 22.03.02.10
Affected: 22.03.02.20
    cpe:2.3:a:tenda:rx9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
tenda rx9_pro Affected: 22.03.02.10
Affected: 22.03.02.20
    cpe:2.3:h:tenda:rx9_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
GuoXB (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-10239 (GCVE-0-2024-10239)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 08:02 – Updated: 2025-02-04 14:25
VLAI
Title
fld->used_bytes without sanity check causes stack overflow
Summary
A security issue in the firmware image verification implementation at Supermicro MBD-X12DPG-OA6 . An attacker with administrator privileges can upload a specially crafted image, which can cause a stack overflow due to the unchecked fat->fsd.max_fld.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SMCI MBD-X12DPG-OA6 Affected: 1.04.16 (BMC)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-10238 (GCVE-0-2024-10238)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 08:00 – Updated: 2025-02-04 14:33
VLAI
Title
fld->used_bytes without sanity check causes stack overflow
Summary
A security issue in the firmware image verification implementation at Supermicro MBD-X12DPG-OA6. An attacker can upload a specially crafted image that will cause a stack overflow is caused by not checking fld->used_bytes.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SMCI MBD-X12DPG-OA6 Affected: 1.04.16 (BMC)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-10194 (GCVE-0-2024-10194)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-20 08:00 – Updated: 2024-10-21 19:54
VLAI
Title
WAVLINK WN530H4/WN530HG4/WN572HG3 Front-End Authentication Page login.cgi Goto_chidx stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in WAVLINK WN530H4, WN530HG4 and WN572HG3 up to 20221028. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function Goto_chidx of the file login.cgi of the component Front-End Authentication Page. The manipulation of the argument wlanUrl leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.280968 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280968 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.422834 third-party-advisory
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PodIMRe1f0Ql8… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WAVLINK WN530H4 Affected: 20221028
Create a notification for this product.
WAVLINK WN530HG4 Affected: 20221028
Create a notification for this product.
WAVLINK WN572HG3 Affected: 20221028
Create a notification for this product.
wavlink wn530h4 Affected: 20221028
    cpe:2.3:h:wavlink:wn530h4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
wavlink wn530hg4 Affected: 20221028
    cpe:2.3:h:wavlink:wn530hg4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
wavlink wn572hg3 Affected: 20221028
    cpe:2.3:h:wavlink:wn572hg3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Stellar Lab (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-10130 (GCVE-0-2024-10130)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-18 21:31 – Updated: 2024-10-21 17:50
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC8 SetSysAutoRebbotCfg formSetRebootTimer stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda AC8 16.03.34.06. This vulnerability affects the function formSetRebootTimer of the file /goform/SetSysAutoRebbotCfg. The manipulation of the argument rebootTime leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.280918 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280918 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.422141 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/JohenanLi/router_vuls/blob/mai… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC8 Affected: 16.03.34.06
Create a notification for this product.
tenda ac8_firmware Affected: 16.03.34.06
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac8_firmware:16.03.34.06:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
minipython (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-10123 (GCVE-0-2024-10123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-18 19:31 – Updated: 2024-10-18 20:42
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC8 saveParentControlInfo compare_parentcontrol_time stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC8 16.03.34.06. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function compare_parentcontrol_time of the file /goform/saveParentControlInfo. The manipulation of the argument time leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This is not the same issue like CVE-2023-33671. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.280915 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280915 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.421340 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/JohenanLi/router_vuls/blob/mai… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC8 Affected: 16.03.34.06
Create a notification for this product.
tenda ac8_firmware Affected: 16.03.34.06
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac8_firmware:16.03.34.06:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
minipython (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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        },
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CVE-2024-9745 (GCVE-0-2024-9745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:01 – Updated: 2024-11-25 16:05
VLAI
Title
Tungsten Automation Power PDF TIF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Tungsten Automation Power PDF TIF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24461.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tungsten Automation Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.10.0.23307
Create a notification for this product.
tungstenautomation power_pdf Affected: 5.0.0.10.0.23307 , < 5.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:tungstenautomation:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-11 21:57
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-9726 (GCVE-0-2024-9726)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:51 – Updated: 2024-12-04 21:39
VLAI
Title
Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Trimble SketchUp Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SKP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24110.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trimble SketchUp Viewer Affected: 22.0.316.0
Create a notification for this product.
trimble sketchup_viewer Affected: 22.0.316.0
    cpe:2.3:a:trimble:sketchup_viewer:22.0.316.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-12 22:21
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-9284 (GCVE-0-2024-9284)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-27 16:31 – Updated: 2024-09-27 18:38
VLAI
Title
TP-LINK TL-WR841ND popupSiteSurveyRpm.htm stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TP-LINK TL-WR841ND up to 20240920. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /userRpm/popupSiteSurveyRpm.htm. The manipulation of the argument ssid leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.278684 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.278684 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.411526 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… exploit
https://www.tp-link.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-LINK TL-WR841ND Affected: 20240920
Create a notification for this product.
tp-link tl-wr841nd_\(11.0\)_firmware Affected: 0 , < 20240920 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841nd_\(11.0\)_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_mie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-9261 (GCVE-0-2024-9261)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:11 – Updated: 2024-11-25 16:05
VLAI
Title
IrfanView SID File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView SID File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SID files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23283.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IrfanView IrfanView Affected: 4.66 64bit
Create a notification for this product.
irfanview irfanview Affected: 4.66 , < 4.67 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-11 22:06
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "IrfanView",
          "vendor": "IrfanView",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.66 64bit"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2024-09-26T19:41:58.007Z",
      "datePublic": "2024-10-11T22:06:30.262Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "IrfanView SID File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of SID files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23283."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T21:11:25.466Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-24-1374",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1374/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Anonymous"
      },
      "title": "IrfanView SID File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-9261",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-22T21:11:25.466Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-26T19:41:57.983Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-25T16:05:51.570Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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