Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-11012 (GCVE-0-2025-11012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 11:32 – Updated: 2025-09-26 12:13 X_Open Source

Title

BehaviorTree Diagnostic Message script_parser.cpp ParseScript stack-based overflow

Summary

A vulnerability was determined in BehaviorTree up to 4.7.0. This affects the function ParseScript of the file /src/script_parser.cpp of the component Diagnostic Message Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument error_msgs_buffer can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called cb6c7514efa628adb8180b58b4c9ccdebbe096e3. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-26 12:12 UTC

CWE

CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-119 - Memory Corruption

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3990 records in the last 180 days details

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.325955	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325955	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.654074	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/…	issue-tracking
https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/…	issue-tracking
https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2225133…	exploit
https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
n/a	BehaviorTree	Affected: 4.0 Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7.0

Credits

sand (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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              "value": "In BehaviorTree up to 4.7.0 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Es geht hierbei um die Funktion ParseScript der Datei /src/script_parser.cpp der Komponente Diagnostic Message Handler. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments error_msgs_buffer mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal durchgef\u00fchrt werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Der Name des Patches ist cb6c7514efa628adb8180b58b4c9ccdebbe096e3. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "baseScore": 4.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
                "version": "4.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_0": {
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV2_0": {
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
                "version": "2.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-121",
                  "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-119",
                  "description": "Memory Corruption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T11:32:12.970Z",
            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "VDB-325955 | BehaviorTree Diagnostic Message script_parser.cpp ParseScript stack-based overflow",
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325955"
            },
            {
              "name": "VDB-325955 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325955"
            },
            {
              "name": "Submit #654074 | Davide Faconti BehaviorTree 4.7.0 / master commit 8d47d39 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.654074"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/issues/1006"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/pull/1007"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22251337/poc.zip"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/commit/cb6c7514efa628adb8180b58b4c9ccdebbe096e3"
            }
          ],
          "tags": [
            "x_open-source"
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-09-26T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-09-26T02:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-09-26T08:42:35.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "BehaviorTree Diagnostic Message script_parser.cpp ParseScript stack-based overflow"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-11012",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-26T11:32:12.970Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-26T06:34:47.466Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T12:13:06.743Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-11012

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-26 12:15 - Updated: 2026-10-19 16:10

Severity

5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

URL	Tags
cna@vuldb.com	https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/commit/cb6c7514efa628adb8180b58b4c9ccdebbe096e3	Patch
cna@vuldb.com	https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/issues/1006	Exploit, Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
cna@vuldb.com	https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/pull/1007	Issue Tracking
cna@vuldb.com	https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22251337/poc.zip	Exploit
cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325955	Permissions Required, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?id.325955	Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?submit.654074	Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	behaviortree	behaviortree	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Diagnostic Message Handler"
          ],
          "product": "BehaviorTree",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.7.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:behaviortree:behaviortree:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2D0FFF6F-3692-4E95-A404-983DECA5334F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.7.3",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was determined in BehaviorTree up to 4.7.0. This affects the function ParseScript of the file /src/script_parser.cpp of the component Diagnostic Message Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument error_msgs_buffer can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called cb6c7514efa628adb8180b58b4c9ccdebbe096e3. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se determin\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en BehaviorTree hasta la versi\u00f3n 4.7.0. Esto afecta la funci\u00f3n ParseScript del archivo /src/script_parser.cpp del componente Diagnostic Message Handler. La ejecuci\u00f3n de la manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento error_msgs_buffer puede llevar a un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en pila. El ataque solo puede ejecutarse localmente. El exploit ha sido divulgado p\u00fablicamente y puede ser utilizado. Este parche se llama cb6c7514efa628adb8180b58b4c9ccdebbe096e3. Se debe aplicar un parche para remediar este problema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-11012",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T16:10:00.260",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 1.9,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-11012",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-26T12:12:57.966614Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-26T12:15:35.157",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/commit/cb6c7514efa628adb8180b58b4c9ccdebbe096e3"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/issues/1006"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/pull/1007"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22251337/poc.zip"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325955"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325955"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.654074"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-119"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-121"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-64R9-7879-FMG9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-26 12:31 – Updated: 2025-09-26 12:31

Details

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

1.9 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11012"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-26T12:15:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was determined in BehaviorTree up to 4.7.0. This affects the function ParseScript of the file /src/script_parser.cpp of the component Diagnostic Message Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument error_msgs_buffer can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called cb6c7514efa628adb8180b58b4c9ccdebbe096e3. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-64r9-7879-fmg9",
  "modified": "2025-09-26T12:31:08Z",
  "published": "2025-09-26T12:31:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11012"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/issues/1006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/pull/1007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BehaviorTree/BehaviorTree.CPP/commit/cb6c7514efa628adb8180b58b4c9ccdebbe096e3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22251337/poc.zip"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325955"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325955"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.654074"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-11012 (GCVE-0-2025-11012)

FKIE_CVE-2025-11012

GHSA-64R9-7879-FMG9

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour