WID-SEC-W-2022-0048
Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2022-01-02 23:00 - Updated: 2023-04-18 22:00In vim existieren mehrere Schwachstellen. Die Fehler bestehen aufgrund eines Use-after-free-Fehlers und eines Out-of-bounds-Read. Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann diese Schwachstellen ausnutzen, um vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen. Zur erfolgreichen Ausnutzung ist eine Benutzeraktion erforderlich.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Avaya Aura Experience Portal
Avaya
|
cpe:/a:avaya:aura_experience_portal:-
|
— | |
|
Avaya Aura System Manager
Avaya
|
cpe:/a:avaya:aura_system_manager:-
|
— | |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Red Hat
|
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:-
|
— | |
|
Avaya Aura Application Enablement Services
Avaya
|
cpe:/a:avaya:aura_application_enablement_services:-
|
— | |
|
Open Source vim
Open Source
|
cpe:/a:vim:vim:-
|
— | |
|
Avaya Aura Session Manager
Avaya
|
cpe:/a:avaya:session_manager:-
|
— | |
|
Avaya Aura Communication Manager
Avaya
|
cpe:/a:avaya:communication_manager:-
|
— | |
|
Gentoo Linux
Gentoo
|
cpe:/o:gentoo:linux:-
|
— | |
|
Oracle Linux
Oracle
|
cpe:/o:oracle:linux:-
|
— | |
|
Debian Linux
Debian
|
cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:-
|
— | |
|
SUSE Linux
SUSE
|
cpe:/o:suse:suse_linux:-
|
— | |
|
Ubuntu Linux
Ubuntu
|
cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:-
|
— | |
|
Amazon Linux 2
Amazon
|
cpe:/o:amazon:linux_2:-
|
— |
In vim existieren mehrere Schwachstellen. Die Fehler bestehen aufgrund eines Use-after-free-Fehlers und eines Out-of-bounds-Read. Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann diese Schwachstellen ausnutzen, um vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen. Zur erfolgreichen Ausnutzung ist eine Benutzeraktion erforderlich.
{
"document": {
"aggregate_severity": {
"text": "mittel"
},
"category": "csaf_base",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "de-DE",
"notes": [
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "Das BSI ist als Anbieter f\u00fcr die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch daf\u00fcr verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgf\u00e4ltig im Einzelfall zu pr\u00fcfen."
},
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Vim (Vi IMproved) ist eine Weiterentwicklung des Texteditors vi.",
"title": "Produktbeschreibung"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in vim ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen.",
"title": "Angriff"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "- UNIX\n- Linux\n- Windows",
"title": "Betroffene Betriebssysteme"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "other",
"contact_details": "csaf-provider@cert-bund.de",
"name": "Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik",
"namespace": "https://www.bsi.bund.de"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "WID-SEC-W-2022-0048 - CSAF Version",
"url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2022/wid-sec-w-2022-0048.json"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "WID-SEC-2022-0048 - Portal Version",
"url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2022-0048"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6026-1 vom 2023-04-19",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6026-1"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "National Vulnerability Database vom 2022-01-01",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4192"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "National Vulnerability Database vom 2022-01-01",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4193"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "POC vom 2021-12-29",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/6dd9cb2e-a940-4093-856e-59b502429f22/"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "POC vom 2021-12-29",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/92c1940d-8154-473f-84ce-0de43b0c2eb0/"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Amazon Linux Security Advisory ALAS-2022-014 vom 2022-01-27",
"url": "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2022/ALAS-2022-014.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Ubuntu Security Notice USN-5458-1 vom 2022-06-02",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5458-1"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2022:0366 vom 2022-02-02",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:0366"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Oracle Linux Security Advisory ELSA-2022-0366 vom 2022-02-03",
"url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2022-0366.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2022:0444 vom 2022-02-08",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:0444"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2022:0445 vom 2022-02-08",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:0445"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2022:0476 vom 2022-02-09",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:0476"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2022:0721 vom 2022-03-01",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:0721"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "AVAYA Security Advisory ASA-2022-015 vom 2022-02-09",
"url": "https://downloads.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/101080464"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "SUSE Security Update SUSE-SU-2022:0736-1 vom 2022-03-04",
"url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2022-March/010366.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Debian Security Advisory DLA-2947 vom 2022-03-12",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00018.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Ubuntu Security Notice USN-5433-1 vom 2022-05-23",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5433-1"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "SUSE Security Update SUSE-SU-2022:0736-2 vom 2022-04-20",
"url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2022-April/010760.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "SUSE Security Update SUSE-SU-2022:2102-1 vom 2022-06-16",
"url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2022-June/011301.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Oracle Linux Security Advisory ELSA-2022-5319 vom 2022-07-01",
"url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2022-5319.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA-202208-32 vom 2022-08-23",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-32"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Debian Security Advisory DLA-3182 vom 2022-11-08",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00009.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "SUSE Security Update SUSE-SU-2022:4619-1 vom 2022-12-27",
"url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2022-December/013343.html"
}
],
"source_lang": "en-US",
"title": "vim: Mehrere Schwachstellen erm\u00f6glichen Offenlegung von Informationen",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2023-04-18T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"generator": {
"date": "2024-08-15T17:26:05.838+00:00",
"engine": {
"name": "BSI-WID",
"version": "1.3.5"
}
},
"id": "WID-SEC-W-2022-0048",
"initial_release_date": "2022-01-02T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2022-01-02T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Initiale Fassung"
},
{
"date": "2022-01-12T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "2",
"summary": "Referenz(en) aufgenommen: 2039685, 2039687, FEDORA-2022-48B86D586F"
},
{
"date": "2022-01-27T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "3",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Amazon aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-02-01T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "4",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Red Hat aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-02-03T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "5",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Oracle Linux aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-02-07T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "6",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Red Hat aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-02-08T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "7",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Red Hat aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-03-01T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "8",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Red Hat aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-03-02T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "9",
"summary": "Neue Updates von AVAYA aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-03-06T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "10",
"summary": "Neue Updates von SUSE aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-03-13T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "11",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Debian aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-04-19T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "12",
"summary": "Neue Updates von SUSE aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-05-23T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "13",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Ubuntu aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-06-02T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "14",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Ubuntu aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-06-16T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "15",
"summary": "Neue Updates von SUSE aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-07-03T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "16",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Oracle Linux aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-08-22T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "17",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Gentoo aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-11-08T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "18",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Debian aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2022-12-26T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "19",
"summary": "Neue Updates von SUSE aufgenommen"
},
{
"date": "2023-04-18T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "20",
"summary": "Neue Updates von Ubuntu aufgenommen"
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "20"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Amazon Linux 2",
"product": {
"name": "Amazon Linux 2",
"product_id": "398363",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/o:amazon:linux_2:-"
}
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Amazon"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Avaya Aura Application Enablement Services",
"product": {
"name": "Avaya Aura Application Enablement Services",
"product_id": "T015516",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:avaya:aura_application_enablement_services:-"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Avaya Aura Communication Manager",
"product": {
"name": "Avaya Aura Communication Manager",
"product_id": "T015126",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:avaya:communication_manager:-"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Avaya Aura Experience Portal",
"product": {
"name": "Avaya Aura Experience Portal",
"product_id": "T015519",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:avaya:aura_experience_portal:-"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Avaya Aura Session Manager",
"product": {
"name": "Avaya Aura Session Manager",
"product_id": "T015127",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:avaya:session_manager:-"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Avaya Aura System Manager",
"product": {
"name": "Avaya Aura System Manager",
"product_id": "T015518",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:avaya:aura_system_manager:-"
}
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Avaya"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Debian Linux",
"product": {
"name": "Debian Linux",
"product_id": "2951",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:-"
}
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Debian"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Gentoo Linux",
"product": {
"name": "Gentoo Linux",
"product_id": "T012167",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/o:gentoo:linux:-"
}
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Gentoo"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Open Source vim",
"product": {
"name": "Open Source vim",
"product_id": "T011132",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:vim:vim:-"
}
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Open Source"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Oracle Linux",
"product": {
"name": "Oracle Linux",
"product_id": "T004914",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/o:oracle:linux:-"
}
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Oracle"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux",
"product": {
"name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux",
"product_id": "67646",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:-"
}
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Red Hat"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "SUSE Linux",
"product": {
"name": "SUSE Linux",
"product_id": "T002207",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/o:suse:suse_linux:-"
}
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "SUSE"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Ubuntu Linux",
"product": {
"name": "Ubuntu Linux",
"product_id": "T000126",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:-"
}
}
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2021-4192",
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "In vim existieren mehrere Schwachstellen. Die Fehler bestehen aufgrund eines Use-after-free-Fehlers und eines Out-of-bounds-Read. Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann diese Schwachstellen ausnutzen, um vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen. Zur erfolgreichen Ausnutzung ist eine Benutzeraktion erforderlich."
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T015519",
"T015518",
"67646",
"T015516",
"T011132",
"T015127",
"T015126",
"T012167",
"T004914",
"2951",
"T002207",
"T000126",
"398363"
]
},
"release_date": "2022-01-02T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2021-4192"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2021-4193",
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "In vim existieren mehrere Schwachstellen. Die Fehler bestehen aufgrund eines Use-after-free-Fehlers und eines Out-of-bounds-Read. Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann diese Schwachstellen ausnutzen, um vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen. Zur erfolgreichen Ausnutzung ist eine Benutzeraktion erforderlich."
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T015519",
"T015518",
"67646",
"T015516",
"T011132",
"T015127",
"T015126",
"T012167",
"T004914",
"2951",
"T002207",
"T000126",
"398363"
]
},
"release_date": "2022-01-02T23:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2021-4193"
}
]
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.