VDE-2024-071
Vulnerability from csaf_phoenixcontactgmbhcokg - Published: 2024-12-09 11:00 - Updated: 2025-05-22 13:03A use after free can have a range of potential consequences such as the corruption of valid data, crashes or execution of arbitrary code. However, only applications that directly call the SSL_free_buffers function are affected by this issue. Applications that do not call this function are not vulnerable. Our investigations indicate that this function is rarely used by applications.
A security regression (CVE-2006-5051) was discovered in OpenSSH's server (sshd). There is a race condition which can lead sshd to handle some signals in an unsafe manner. An unauthenticated, remote attacker may be able to trigger it by failing to authenticate within a set time period.
OpenSSH 9.5 through 9.7 before 9.8 sometimes allows timing attacks against echo-off password entry (e.g., for su and Sudo) because of an ObscureKeystrokeTiming logic error. Similarly, other timing attacks against keystroke entry could occur.
Git is a revision control system. Prior to versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4, repositories with submodules can be crafted in a way that exploits a bug in Git whereby it can be fooled into writing files not into the submodule's worktree but into a '.git/' directory. This allows writing a hook that will be executed while the clone operation is still running, giving the user no opportunity to inspect the code that is being executed. The problem has been patched in versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4. If symbolic link support is disabled in Git (e.g. via 'git config --global core.symlinks false'), the described attack won't work. As always, it is best to avoid cloning repositories from untrusted sources.
Issue summary: Checking excessively long DSA keys or parameters may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use the functions EVP_PKEY_param_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check() to check a DSA public key or DSA parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. The functions EVP_PKEY_param_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check() perform various checks on DSA parameters. Some of those computations take a long time if the modulus ('p' parameter) is too large. Trying to use a very large modulus is slow and OpenSSL will not allow using public keys with a modulus which is over 10,000 bits in length for signature verification. However the key and parameter check functions do not limit the modulus size when performing the checks. An application that calls EVP_PKEY_param_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack. These functions are not called by OpenSSL itself on untrusted DSA keys so only applications that directly call these functions may be vulnerable. Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL pkey and pkeyparam command line applications when using the '-check' option. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are affected by this issue.
Issue summary: Some non-default TLS server configurations can cause unbounded memory growth when processing TLSv1.3 sessions Impact summary: An attacker may exploit certain server configurations to trigger unbounded memory growth that would lead to a Denial of Service This problem can occur in TLSv1.3 if the non-default SSL_OP_NO_TICKET option is being used (but not if early_data support is also configured and the default anti-replay protection is in use). In this case, under certain conditions, the session cache can get into an incorrect state and it will fail to flush properly as it fills. The session cache will continue to grow in an unbounded manner. A malicious client could deliberately create the scenario for this failure to force a Denial of Service. It may also happen by accident in normal operation. This issue only affects TLS servers supporting TLSv1.3. It does not affect TLS clients. The FIPS modules in 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is also not affected by this issue.
{
"document": {
"acknowledgments": [
{
"organization": "CERT@VDE",
"summary": "coordination.",
"urls": [
"https://certvde.com"
]
}
],
"aggregate_severity": {
"namespace": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document#Qualitative-Severity-Rating-Scale",
"text": "Critical"
},
"category": "csaf_security_advisory",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "en-GB",
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "Multiple Linux component vulnerabilities fixed in latest PLCnext Firmware release 2024.0.6 LTS",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Availability, integrity, or confidentiality of the PLCnext Control might be compromised by attacks using these vulnerabilities.",
"title": "Impact"
},
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Update to the latest 2024.0.6 LTS Firmware Release. PHOENIX CONTACT recommends to always use an up-to-date version of the PLCnext Engineer. Check download area for latest Firmware update to be installed on EPC 1502 or EPC 1522.",
"title": "Remediation"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Phoenix Contact recommends operating network-capable devices in closed networks or protected with a suitable firewall. For detailed information on our recommendations for measures to protect network-capable devices, please refer to our [application note](https://dam-mdc.phoenixcontact.com/asset/156443151564/0a870ae433c19148b80bd760f3a1c1f2/107913_en_03.pdf).",
"title": "General Recommendation"
}
],
"publisher": {
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"contact_details": "psirt@phoenixcontact.com",
"name": "Phoenix Contact GmbH \u0026 Co. KG",
"namespace": "https://phoenixcontact.com/psirt"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "PCSA-2024/00016",
"url": "https://phoenixcontact.com/psirt"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Phoenix Contact advisory overview at CERT@VDE",
"url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/vendor/phoenixcontact/"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Phoenix Contact application note",
"url": "https://dam-mdc.phoenixcontact.com/asset/156443151564/0a870ae433c19148b80bd760f3a1c1f2/107913_en_03.pdf"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "VDE-2024-071: Phoenix Contact: Multiple Vulnerabilities in PLCnext Firmware - HTML",
"url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2024-071"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "VDE-2024-071: Phoenix Contact: Multiple Vulnerabilities in PLCnext Firmware - CSAF",
"url": "https://phoenixcontact.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2024/vde-2024-071.json"
}
],
"source_lang": "en",
"title": "Phoenix Contact: Multiple Vulnerabilities in PLCnext Firmware",
"tracking": {
"aliases": [
"VDE-2024-071",
"PCSA-2024/00016"
],
"current_release_date": "2025-05-22T13:03:10.000Z",
"generator": {
"date": "2024-12-02T16:25:30.228Z",
"engine": {
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"version": "2.5.15"
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"number": "1",
"summary": "Initial"
},
{
"date": "2025-05-22T13:03:10.000Z",
"number": "2",
"summary": "Fix: version space, contact details, quotation mark"
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "2"
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"name": "\u003c2024.0.6 LTS",
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}
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{
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"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2024-4741",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-416",
"name": "Use After Free"
},
"notes": [
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "description",
"text": "A use after free can have a range of potential consequences such\nas the corruption of valid data, crashes or execution of arbitrary code.\nHowever, only applications that directly call the SSL_free_buffers function are\naffected by this issue. Applications that do not call this function are not\nvulnerable. Our investigations indicate that this function is rarely used by\napplications.",
"title": "Vulnerability Description"
},
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "details",
"text": "[https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4741](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4741)",
"title": "Details"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"CSAFPID-32001",
"CSAFPID-32002",
"CSAFPID-32004",
"CSAFPID-32005",
"CSAFPID-32007",
"CSAFPID-32008"
],
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-31001",
"CSAFPID-31002",
"CSAFPID-31004",
"CSAFPID-31005",
"CSAFPID-31007",
"CSAFPID-31008",
"CSAFPID-31009",
"CSAFPID-31010"
]
},
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to the latest 2024.0.6 LTS Firmware Release. PHOENIX CONTACT recommends to always use an up-to-date version of the PLCnext Engineer.",
"group_ids": [
"CSAFGID-61001"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"environmentalScore": 5.6,
"environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 5.6,
"temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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"CSAFPID-31002",
"CSAFPID-31004",
"CSAFPID-31005",
"CSAFPID-31007",
"CSAFPID-31008",
"CSAFPID-31009",
"CSAFPID-31010"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2024-4741"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2024-6387",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-362",
"name": "Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)"
},
"notes": [
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "description",
"text": "A security regression (CVE-2006-5051) was discovered in OpenSSH\u0027s server (sshd). There is a race condition which can lead sshd to handle some signals in an unsafe manner. An unauthenticated, remote attacker may be able to trigger it by failing to authenticate within a set time period.",
"title": "Vulnerability Description"
},
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "details",
"text": "[https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6387](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6387)",
"title": "Details"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
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"CSAFPID-32002",
"CSAFPID-32004",
"CSAFPID-32005",
"CSAFPID-32007",
"CSAFPID-32008"
],
"known_affected": [
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"CSAFPID-31002",
"CSAFPID-31004",
"CSAFPID-31005",
"CSAFPID-31007",
"CSAFPID-31008",
"CSAFPID-31009",
"CSAFPID-31010"
]
},
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to the latest 2024.0.6 LTS Firmware Release. PHOENIX CONTACT recommends to always use an up-to-date version of the PLCnext Engineer.",
"group_ids": [
"CSAFGID-61001"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"environmentalScore": 8.1,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 8.1,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-31001",
"CSAFPID-31002",
"CSAFPID-31004",
"CSAFPID-31005",
"CSAFPID-31007",
"CSAFPID-31008",
"CSAFPID-31009",
"CSAFPID-31010"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2024-6387"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2024-39894",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-367",
"name": "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition"
},
"notes": [
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "description",
"text": "OpenSSH 9.5 through 9.7 before 9.8 sometimes allows timing attacks against echo-off password entry (e.g., for su and Sudo) because of an ObscureKeystrokeTiming logic error. Similarly, other timing attacks against keystroke entry could occur.",
"title": "Vulnerability Description"
},
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "details",
"text": "[https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39894](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39894)",
"title": "Details"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"CSAFPID-32001",
"CSAFPID-32002",
"CSAFPID-32004",
"CSAFPID-32005",
"CSAFPID-32007",
"CSAFPID-32008"
],
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-31001",
"CSAFPID-31002",
"CSAFPID-31004",
"CSAFPID-31005",
"CSAFPID-31007",
"CSAFPID-31008",
"CSAFPID-31009",
"CSAFPID-31010"
]
},
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to the latest 2024.0.6 LTS Firmware Release. PHOENIX CONTACT recommends to always use an up-to-date version of the PLCnext Engineer.",
"group_ids": [
"CSAFGID-61001"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"environmentalScore": 7.5,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 7.5,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-31001",
"CSAFPID-31002",
"CSAFPID-31004",
"CSAFPID-31005",
"CSAFPID-31007",
"CSAFPID-31008",
"CSAFPID-31009",
"CSAFPID-31010"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2024-39894"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2024-32002",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-59",
"name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
},
"notes": [
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "summary",
"text": "Git\u0027s recursive clones on case-insensitive filesystems that support symlinks are susceptible to Remote Code Execution",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "details",
"text": "[https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32002](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32002)",
"title": "Details"
},
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "description",
"text": "Git is a revision control system. Prior to versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4, repositories with submodules can be crafted in a way that exploits a bug in Git whereby it can be fooled into writing files not into the submodule\u0027s worktree but into a \u0027.git/\u0027 directory. This allows writing a hook that will be executed while the clone operation is still running, giving the user no opportunity to inspect the code that is being executed. The problem has been patched in versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4. If symbolic link support is disabled in Git (e.g. via \u0027git config --global core.symlinks false\u0027), the described attack won\u0027t work. As always, it is best to avoid cloning repositories from untrusted sources.",
"title": "Vulnerability Description"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"CSAFPID-32001",
"CSAFPID-32002",
"CSAFPID-32004",
"CSAFPID-32005",
"CSAFPID-32007",
"CSAFPID-32008"
],
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-31001",
"CSAFPID-31002",
"CSAFPID-31004",
"CSAFPID-31005",
"CSAFPID-31007",
"CSAFPID-31008",
"CSAFPID-31009",
"CSAFPID-31010"
]
},
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to the latest 2024.0.6 LTS Firmware Release. PHOENIX CONTACT recommends to always use an up-to-date version of the PLCnext Engineer.",
"group_ids": [
"CSAFGID-61001"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"environmentalScore": 9.1,
"environmentalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"temporalScore": 9,
"temporalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-31001",
"CSAFPID-31002",
"CSAFPID-31004",
"CSAFPID-31005",
"CSAFPID-31007",
"CSAFPID-31008",
"CSAFPID-31009",
"CSAFPID-31010"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2024-32002"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2024-4603",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-606",
"name": "Unchecked Input for Loop Condition"
},
"notes": [
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "description",
"text": "Issue summary: Checking excessively long DSA keys or parameters may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use the functions EVP_PKEY_param_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check() to check a DSA public key or DSA parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. The functions EVP_PKEY_param_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check() perform various checks on DSA parameters. Some of those computations take a long time if the modulus (\u0027p\u0027 parameter) is too large. Trying to use a very large modulus is slow and OpenSSL will not allow using public keys with a modulus which is over 10,000 bits in length for signature verification. However the key and parameter check functions do not limit the modulus size when performing the checks. An application that calls EVP_PKEY_param_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack. These functions are not called by OpenSSL itself on untrusted DSA keys so only applications that directly call these functions may be vulnerable. Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL pkey and pkeyparam command line applications when using the \u0027-check\u0027 option. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are affected by this issue.\n\n",
"title": "Vulnerability Description"
},
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "details",
"text": "[https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4603](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4603)",
"title": "Details"
},
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "summary",
"text": "Excessive time spent checking DSA keys and parameters",
"title": "Summary"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"CSAFPID-32001",
"CSAFPID-32002",
"CSAFPID-32004",
"CSAFPID-32005",
"CSAFPID-32007",
"CSAFPID-32008"
],
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-31001",
"CSAFPID-31002",
"CSAFPID-31004",
"CSAFPID-31005",
"CSAFPID-31007",
"CSAFPID-31008",
"CSAFPID-31009",
"CSAFPID-31010"
]
},
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to the latest 2024.0.6 LTS Firmware Release. PHOENIX CONTACT recommends to always use an up-to-date version of the PLCnext Engineer.",
"group_ids": [
"CSAFGID-61001"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"environmentalScore": 5.3,
"environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 5.3,
"temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-31001",
"CSAFPID-31002",
"CSAFPID-31004",
"CSAFPID-31005",
"CSAFPID-31007",
"CSAFPID-31008",
"CSAFPID-31009",
"CSAFPID-31010"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2024-4603"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2024-2511",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-1325",
"name": "Improperly Controlled Sequential Memory Allocation"
},
"notes": [
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "description",
"text": "Issue summary: Some non-default TLS server configurations can cause unbounded memory growth when processing TLSv1.3 sessions Impact summary: An attacker may exploit certain server configurations to trigger unbounded memory growth that would lead to a Denial of Service This problem can occur in TLSv1.3 if the non-default SSL_OP_NO_TICKET option is being used (but not if early_data support is also configured and the default anti-replay protection is in use). In this case, under certain conditions, the session cache can get into an incorrect state and it will fail to flush properly as it fills. The session cache will continue to grow in an unbounded manner. A malicious client could deliberately create the scenario for this failure to force a Denial of Service. It may also happen by accident in normal operation. This issue only affects TLS servers supporting TLSv1.3. It does not affect TLS clients. The FIPS modules in 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is also not affected by this issue.",
"title": "Vulnerability Description"
},
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "details",
"text": "[https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-2511.html](https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-2511.html)",
"title": "Details"
},
{
"audience": "all",
"category": "summary",
"text": "Unbounded memory growth with session handling in TLSv1.3",
"title": "Summary"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"CSAFPID-32001",
"CSAFPID-32002",
"CSAFPID-32004",
"CSAFPID-32005",
"CSAFPID-32007",
"CSAFPID-32008"
],
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-31001",
"CSAFPID-31002",
"CSAFPID-31004",
"CSAFPID-31005",
"CSAFPID-31007",
"CSAFPID-31008",
"CSAFPID-31009",
"CSAFPID-31010"
]
},
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to the latest 2024.0.6 LTS Firmware Release. PHOENIX CONTACT recommends to always use an up-to-date version of the PLCnext Engineer.",
"group_ids": [
"CSAFGID-61001"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"environmentalScore": 5.9,
"environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 5.9,
"temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-31001",
"CSAFPID-31002",
"CSAFPID-31004",
"CSAFPID-31005",
"CSAFPID-31007",
"CSAFPID-31008",
"CSAFPID-31009",
"CSAFPID-31010"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2024-2511"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.