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VAR-202506-0520

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-06-21 23:25

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK EX1200T up to 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formReflashClientTbl of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. TOTOLINK of ex1200t Firmware has a classic buffer overflow vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. TOTOLINK EX1200T is a wireless router produced by China's TOTOLINK Electronics. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code

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CVE-2025-5909 (GCVE-0-2025-5909)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 01:31 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:23

Title

TOTOLINK EX1200T HTTP POST Request formReflashClientTbl buffer overflow

Summary

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-06-10 15:17 UTC

CWE

CWE-120 - Buffer Overflow
CWE-119 - Memory Corruption

Assigner

VulDB mitre root Scorecard

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.311682	vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311682	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.592270	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/byxs0x0/cve2/blob/main/5.md	exploit
https://www.totolink.net/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
TOTOLINK	EX1200T	Affected: 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713

Credits

wang_lun (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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        {
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          ],
          "product": "EX1200T",
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            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T01:31:07.748Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-311682 | TOTOLINK EX1200T HTTP POST Request formReflashClientTbl buffer overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.311682"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-311682 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311682"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #592270 | TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.592270"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/byxs0x0/cve2/blob/main/5.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-09T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-09T10:09:33.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK EX1200T HTTP POST Request formReflashClientTbl buffer overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5909",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-10T01:31:07.748Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-09T08:04:19.745Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T15:23:39.310Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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VAR-202506-0520

CVE-2025-5909 (GCVE-0-2025-5909)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour