Vulnerability-Lookup

VAR-202505-2173

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-07-17 23:38

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 up to 20250523. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function httpd_get_parm of the file /login.cgi of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument notify leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. D-Link Systems, Inc. of di-8100 The firmware contains a buffer error vulnerability and a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. D-Link DI-8100 is a wireless broadband router designed for small and medium-sized network environments by D-Link, a Chinese company. The vulnerability is caused by the parameter notify in the file /login.cgi failing to properly verify the length of the input data. Attackers can use this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system or cause a denial of service

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "@context": {
    "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/VARIoTentry#",
    "affected_products": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/affected_products"
    },
    "configurations": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/configurations"
    },
    "credits": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/credits"
    },
    "cvss": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/"
    },
    "description": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/description/"
    },
    "exploit_availability": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/exploit_availability/"
    },
    "external_ids": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/external_ids/"
    },
    "iot": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot/"
    },
    "iot_taxonomy": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot_taxonomy/"
    },
    "patch": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/patch/"
    },
    "problemtype_data": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/problemtype_data/"
    },
    "references": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/references/"
    },
    "sources": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources/"
    },
    "sources_release_date": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_release_date/"
    },
    "sources_update_date": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_update_date/"
    },
    "threat_type": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/threat_type/"
    },
    "title": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/title/"
    },
    "type": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/type/"
    }
  },
  "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/vuln/VAR-202505-2173",
  "affected_products": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/affected_products#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "model": "di-8100",
        "scope": "lte",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "dlink",
        "version": "20250523"
      },
      {
        "model": "di-8100",
        "scope": "lte",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "d link",
        "version": "di-8100  firmware  20250523  and earlier"
      },
      {
        "model": "di-8100",
        "scope": null,
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "d link",
        "version": null
      },
      {
        "model": "di-8100",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "d link",
        "version": null
      },
      {
        "model": "di-8100",
        "scope": "lte",
        "trust": 0.6,
        "vendor": "d link",
        "version": "\u003c=20250523"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-11225"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-009002"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-5228"
      }
    ]
  },
  "cve": "CVE-2025-5228",
  "cvss": {
    "@context": {
      "cvssV2": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV2#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV2"
      },
      "cvssV3": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV3#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV3/"
      },
      "severity": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/cvss/severity#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/severity"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "cvssV2": [
          {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "author": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "exploitabilityScore": 6.5,
            "id": "CVE-2025-5228",
            "impactScore": 10.0,
            "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "severity": "HIGH",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          {
            "acInsufInfo": null,
            "accessComplexity": "Low",
            "accessVector": "Adjacent Network",
            "authentication": "None",
            "author": "OTHER",
            "availabilityImpact": "Complete",
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "confidentialityImpact": "Complete",
            "exploitabilityScore": null,
            "id": "JVNDB-2025-009002",
            "impactScore": null,
            "integrityImpact": "Complete",
            "obtainAllPrivilege": null,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": null,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": null,
            "severity": "High",
            "trust": 0.8,
            "userInteractionRequired": null,
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "author": "CNVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "exploitabilityScore": 6.5,
            "id": "CNVD-2025-11225",
            "impactScore": 10.0,
            "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "severity": "HIGH",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        ],
        "cvssV3": [
          {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "author": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "id": "CVE-2025-5228",
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          {
            "attackComplexity": "Low",
            "attackVector": "Adjacent Network",
            "author": "OTHER",
            "availabilityImpact": "High",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "High",
            "confidentialityImpact": "High",
            "exploitabilityScore": null,
            "id": "JVNDB-2025-009002",
            "impactScore": null,
            "integrityImpact": "High",
            "privilegesRequired": "None",
            "scope": "Unchanged",
            "trust": 0.8,
            "userInteraction": "None",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        ],
        "severity": [
          {
            "author": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "id": "CVE-2025-5228",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "value": "High"
          },
          {
            "author": "OTHER",
            "id": "JVNDB-2025-009002",
            "trust": 0.8,
            "value": "High"
          },
          {
            "author": "CNVD",
            "id": "CNVD-2025-11225",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "value": "HIGH"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-11225"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-009002"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-5228"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/description#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 up to 20250523. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function httpd_get_parm of the file /login.cgi of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument notify leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. D-Link Systems, Inc. of di-8100 The firmware contains a buffer error vulnerability and a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. D-Link DI-8100 is a wireless broadband router designed for small and medium-sized network environments by D-Link, a Chinese company. The vulnerability is caused by the parameter notify in the file /login.cgi failing to properly verify the length of the input data. Attackers can use this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system or cause a denial of service",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-5228"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-009002"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-11225"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 2.16
  },
  "external_ids": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/external_ids#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-5228",
        "trust": 3.2
      },
      {
        "db": "VULDB",
        "id": "310326",
        "trust": 1.8
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-009002",
        "trust": 0.8
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-11225",
        "trust": 0.6
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-11225"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-009002"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-5228"
      }
    ]
  },
  "id": "VAR-202505-2173",
  "iot": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": true,
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-11225"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 0.06
  },
  "iot_taxonomy": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot_taxonomy#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "category": [
          "Network device"
        ],
        "sub_category": null,
        "trust": 0.6
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-11225"
      }
    ]
  },
  "last_update_date": "2025-07-17T23:38:03.424000Z",
  "problemtype_data": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/problemtype_data#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "problemtype": "CWE-121",
        "trust": 1.0
      },
      {
        "problemtype": "CWE-119",
        "trust": 1.0
      },
      {
        "problemtype": "Buffer error (CWE-119) [ others ]",
        "trust": 0.8
      },
      {
        "problemtype": " Stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) [ others ]",
        "trust": 0.8
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-009002"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-5228"
      }
    ]
  },
  "references": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/references#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "trust": 2.4,
        "url": "https://github.com/xubeining/cve_report/blob/main/the%20d-link%20di-8100%20contains%20a%20binary%20vulnerability.md"
      },
      {
        "trust": 1.8,
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310326"
      },
      {
        "trust": 1.8,
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.583430"
      },
      {
        "trust": 1.8,
        "url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
      },
      {
        "trust": 1.0,
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310326"
      },
      {
        "trust": 0.8,
        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2025-5228"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-11225"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-009002"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-5228"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-11225"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-009002"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-5228"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources_release_date": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_release_date#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "date": "2025-05-30T00:00:00",
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-11225"
      },
      {
        "date": "2025-07-16T00:00:00",
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-009002"
      },
      {
        "date": "2025-05-27T04:15:47.007000",
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-5228"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources_update_date": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_update_date#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "date": "2025-05-30T00:00:00",
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-11225"
      },
      {
        "date": "2025-07-16T06:39:00",
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-009002"
      },
      {
        "date": "2025-07-15T17:24:55.217000",
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-5228"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/title#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "D-Link\u00a0Systems,\u00a0Inc.\u00a0 of \u00a0di-8100\u00a0 Buffer error vulnerability in firmware",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-009002"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 0.8
  }
}

CVE-2025-5228 (GCVE-0-2025-5228)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 03:00 – Updated: 2025-05-27 13:33

Title

D-Link DI-8100 jhttpd login.cgi httpd_get_parm stack-based overflow

Summary

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-27 13:33 UTC

CWE

CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-119 - Memory Corruption

Assigner

VulDB mitre root Scorecard

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310326	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310326	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.583430	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/xubeining/Cve_report/blob/main…	exploit
https://www.dlink.com/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
D-Link	DI-8100	Affected: 20250523

Credits

xubeining (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5228",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-27T13:33:05.860368Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-27T13:33:20.348Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "jhttpd"
          ],
          "product": "DI-8100",
          "vendor": "D-Link",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20250523"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "xubeining (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 up to 20250523. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function httpd_get_parm of the file /login.cgi of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument notify leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle in D-Link DI-8100 bis 20250523 ausgemacht. Hiervon betroffen ist die Funktion httpd_get_parm der Datei /login.cgi der Komponente jhttpd. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments notify mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann im lokalen Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-27T03:00:11.847Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310326 | D-Link DI-8100 jhttpd login.cgi httpd_get_parm stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310326"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310326 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310326"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #583430 | D-Link DI-8100 8100 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.583430"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/xubeining/Cve_report/blob/main/The%20D-Link%20DI-8100%20contains%20a%20binary%20vulnerability.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-26T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-26T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-26T20:07:32.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "D-Link DI-8100 jhttpd login.cgi httpd_get_parm stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5228",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-27T03:00:11.847Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-26T18:02:29.309Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-27T13:33:20.348Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

VAR-202505-2173

CVE-2025-5228 (GCVE-0-2025-5228)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour