Vulnerability-Lookup

ubuntu-cve-2025-31651

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Published

2025-04-28 20:15

Modified

2026-07-15 17:43

Summary

Details

Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible for a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those rewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those constraints could be bypassed. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.8 (Critical)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-31651	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31651	REPORT
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/28/3	REPORT
	https://lists.apache.org/list.html?announce@tomca…	REPORT
	https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7705-1	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libservlet3.1-java",
            "binary_version": "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.13+esm2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libtomcat8-java",
            "binary_version": "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.13+esm2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat8",
            "binary_version": "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.13+esm2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat8-admin",
            "binary_version": "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.13+esm2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat8-common",
            "binary_version": "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.13+esm2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat8-docs",
            "binary_version": "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.13+esm2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat8-examples",
            "binary_version": "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.13+esm2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat8-user",
            "binary_version": "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.13+esm2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "tomcat8",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/tomcat8@8.0.32-1ubuntu1.13+esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "8.0.26-1",
        "8.0.28-1",
        "8.0.30-1",
        "8.0.32-1",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.1",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.2",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.3",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.4",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.5",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.6",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.7",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.8",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.9",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.10",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.11",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.13",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.13+esm1",
        "8.0.32-1ubuntu1.13+esm2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libtomcat8-embed-java",
            "binary_version": "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm6"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libtomcat8-java",
            "binary_version": "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm6"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat8",
            "binary_version": "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm6"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat8-admin",
            "binary_version": "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm6"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat8-common",
            "binary_version": "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm6"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat8-docs",
            "binary_version": "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm6"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat8-examples",
            "binary_version": "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm6"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat8-user",
            "binary_version": "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm6"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "tomcat8",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/tomcat8@8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm6?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "8.5.21-1ubuntu1",
        "8.5.29-1",
        "8.5.30-1",
        "8.5.30-1ubuntu1",
        "8.5.30-1ubuntu1.2",
        "8.5.30-1ubuntu1.3",
        "8.5.30-1ubuntu1.4",
        "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.1",
        "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.2",
        "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3",
        "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm1",
        "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm2",
        "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm3",
        "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm4",
        "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm5",
        "8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libtomcat9-embed-java",
            "binary_version": "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm8"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libtomcat9-java",
            "binary_version": "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm8"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9",
            "binary_version": "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm8"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-admin",
            "binary_version": "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm8"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-common",
            "binary_version": "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm8"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-docs",
            "binary_version": "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm8"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-examples",
            "binary_version": "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm8"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-user",
            "binary_version": "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm8"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "tomcat9",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/tomcat9@9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm8?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "9.0.16-3~18.04.1",
        "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2",
        "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm1",
        "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm2",
        "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm3",
        "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm4",
        "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm5",
        "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm6",
        "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm7",
        "9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm8"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libtomcat9-embed-java",
            "binary_version": "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libtomcat9-java",
            "binary_version": "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9",
            "binary_version": "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-admin",
            "binary_version": "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-common",
            "binary_version": "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-docs",
            "binary_version": "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-examples",
            "binary_version": "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-user",
            "binary_version": "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9+esm3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "tomcat9",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/tomcat9@9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9+esm3?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "9.0.24-1",
        "9.0.27-1",
        "9.0.31-1",
        "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.1",
        "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.2",
        "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.3",
        "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.4",
        "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.5",
        "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.6",
        "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.7",
        "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.8",
        "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9",
        "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9+esm1",
        "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9+esm2",
        "9.0.31-1ubuntu0.9+esm3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libtomcat9-embed-java",
            "binary_version": "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libtomcat9-java",
            "binary_version": "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9",
            "binary_version": "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-admin",
            "binary_version": "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-common",
            "binary_version": "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-docs",
            "binary_version": "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-examples",
            "binary_version": "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat9-user",
            "binary_version": "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "tomcat9",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/tomcat9@9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm4?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "9.0.43-3",
        "9.0.54-1",
        "9.0.55-1",
        "9.0.58-1",
        "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.1",
        "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.1+esm1",
        "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.1+esm2",
        "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.1+esm3",
        "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.1+esm4",
        "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2",
        "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm1",
        "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm2",
        "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm3",
        "9.0.58-1ubuntu0.2+esm4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libtomcat10-embed-java",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libtomcat10-java",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat10",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat10-admin",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat10-common",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat10-docs",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat10-examples",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat10-user",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "tomcat10",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/tomcat10@10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "10.1.10-1",
        "10.1.14-1",
        "10.1.15-1",
        "10.1.16-1",
        "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.\u00a0For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible for a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those rewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those constraints could be bypassed. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-31651",
  "modified": "2026-07-15T17:43:51Z",
  "published": "2025-04-28T20:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-31651"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31651"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/28/3"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/list.html?announce@tomcat.apache.org"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7705-1"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "USN-7705-1"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-31651"
  ]
}

CVE-2025-31651 (GCVE-0-2025-31651)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 19:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27

Title

Apache Tomcat: Bypass of rules in Rewrite Valve

Summary

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

Assigner

apache

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/list.html?announce@tomca…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/28/3
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Tomcat	Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.5 (semver) Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.39 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.102 (semver) Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver) Unknown: 8.0.0.RC1 , < 8.5.0 (semver) Unknown: 10.0.0-M1 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver)

Credits

COSCO Shipping Lines DIC

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:53:12.871Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/28/3"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00009.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31651",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-30T03:55:44.862157Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:59.801Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Apache Tomcat",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.1.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.102",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0.M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.100",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.5.0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "8.0.0.RC1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.27",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "10.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "COSCO Shipping Lines DIC"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.\u0026nbsp;For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible \nfor a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those \nrewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those \nconstraints could be bypassed.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102.\u003cbr\u003eThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.\u00a0For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible \nfor a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those \nrewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those \nconstraints could be bypassed.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "low"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-116",
              "description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T11:46:27.496Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/list.html?announce@tomcat.apache.org"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Apache Tomcat: Bypass of rules in Rewrite Valve",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31651",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-28T19:17:21.721Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-31T12:25:25.164Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:59.801Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

usn-7705-1

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Published

2025-08-20 00:52

Modified

2026-04-27 14:11

Summary

tomcat10 vulnerabilities

Details

It was discovered that Tomcat did not correctly handle case sensitivity. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass authentication mechanisms. (CVE-2025-46701)

Elysee Franchuk discovered that Tomcat did not correctly limit the number of attributes for a session. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-54677)

It was discovered that Tomcat did not correctly sanitize certain URLs. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass authentication mechanisms. (CVE-2025-31651)

It was discovered that Tomcat did not correctly handle certain malformed HTTP headers, which could lead to a memory leak. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2025-31650)

It was discovered that Tomcat did not correctly handle concurrent operations under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-50379)

It was discovered that Tomcat did not correctly handle certain authentication errors. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass authentication mechanisms. This issue only affected Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-52316)

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7705-1	ADVISORY
	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-50379	REPORT
	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-52317	REPORT
	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-54677	REPORT
	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-31650	REPORT
	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-31651	REPORT
	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-46701	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cves_map": {
          "cves": [
            {
              "id": "CVE-2024-50379",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2024-52317",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2024-54677",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "low",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-31650",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-31651",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-46701",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libtomcat10-embed-java",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libtomcat10-java",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat10",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat10-admin",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat10-common",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat10-docs",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat10-examples",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "tomcat10-user",
            "binary_version": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "tomcat10",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/tomcat10@10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "10.1.10-1",
        "10.1.14-1",
        "10.1.15-1",
        "10.1.16-1",
        "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "10.1.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "It was discovered that Tomcat did not correctly handle case sensitivity.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass authentication\nmechanisms. (CVE-2025-46701)\n\nElysee Franchuk discovered that Tomcat did not correctly limit the number\nof attributes for a session. An attacker could possibly use this issue to\ncause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.\n(CVE-2024-54677)\n\nIt was discovered that Tomcat did not correctly sanitize certain URLs. An\nattacker could possibly use this issue to bypass authentication\nmechanisms. (CVE-2025-31651)\n\nIt was discovered that Tomcat did not correctly handle certain malformed\nHTTP headers,\nwhich could lead to a memory leak. An attacker could possibly use this\nissue to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected\nUbuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2025-31650)\n\nIt was discovered that Tomcat did not correctly handle concurrent\noperations under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use\nthis issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected\nUbuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-50379)\n\nIt was discovered that Tomcat did not correctly handle certain\nauthentication errors. An attacker could possibly use this issue to\nbypass authentication mechanisms. This issue only affected\nUbuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-52316)",
  "id": "USN-7705-1",
  "modified": "2026-04-27T14:11:45Z",
  "published": "2025-08-20T00:52:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7705-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-50379"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-52317"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-54677"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-31650"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-31651"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-46701"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "summary": "tomcat10 vulnerabilities",
  "upstream": [
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2024-50379",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2024-52317",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2024-54677",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-31650",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-31651",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46701"
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

ubuntu-cve-2025-31651

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

CVE-2025-31651 (GCVE-0-2025-31651)

usn-7705-1

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature