UBUNTU-CVE-2023-45675 (CVE-2023-45675)

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2023-10-21 00:15 – Updated: 2026-05-20 15:02 – Source website
VLAI
Details

stb_vorbis is a single file MIT licensed library for processing ogg vorbis files. A crafted file may trigger out of bounds write in f->vendor[len] = (char)'\0';. The root cause is that if the len read in start_decoder is -1 and len + 1 becomes 0 when passed to setup_malloc. The setup_malloc behaves differently when f->alloc.alloc_buffer is pre-allocated. Instead of returning NULL as in malloc case it shifts the pre-allocated buffer by zero and returns the currently available memory block. This issue may lead to code execution.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
N/A (UNKNOWN)
medium
References
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libstb0",
            "binary_version": "0.0~git20190817.1.052dce1-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "libstb",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb@0.0~git20190817.1.052dce1-1?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.0~git20190817.1.052dce1-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libstb0",
            "binary_version": "0.0~git20210910.af1a5bc+ds-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "libstb",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb@0.0~git20210910.af1a5bc+ds-1?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.0~git20200713.b42009b+ds-1",
        "0.0~git20210910.af1a5bc+ds-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libstb0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "libstb",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb@0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1",
        "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1",
        "0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libstb0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "libstb",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb@0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.0~git20240715.f7f20f39fe4f+ds-1",
        "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libstb0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "libstb",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libstb@0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1",
        "0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "stb_vorbis is a single file MIT licensed library for processing ogg vorbis files. A crafted file may trigger out of bounds write in `f-\u003evendor[len] = (char)\u0027\\0\u0027;`. The root cause is that if the len read in `start_decoder` is `-1` and `len + 1` becomes 0 when passed to `setup_malloc`. The `setup_malloc` behaves differently when `f-\u003ealloc.alloc_buffer` is pre-allocated. Instead of returning `NULL` as in `malloc` case it shifts the pre-allocated buffer by zero and returns the currently available memory block. This issue may lead to code execution.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2023-45675",
  "modified": "2026-05-20T15:02:53Z",
  "published": "2023-10-21T00:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-45675"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/pull/1553"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L3652-L3658"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L3658"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L950-L960"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-45675"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2023-45675"
  ]
}



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