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              "value": "AV:N - A malicious cloud VM guest injects virtio_net_hdr-marked IPv4/IPv6 fragments through virtio-net/vhost-tap into the host ip_rcv() path; the same inet_frag reassembly and skb_segment() crash also fires on validate_xmit_skb()/ip_finish_output_gso() when such skbs traverse forwarding.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls virtio_net_hdr gso_type/gso_size and fragment geometry; the commit reproduces a host panic from two tap writes with no races, timing, or uncontrollable memory layout required.\nPR:N - On typical KVM/QEMU tap-backed virtio-net deployments a tenant VM needs no host account or capability; exploitation uses only the pre-provisioned virtual NIC, not init-namespace root or CAP_NET_ADMIN on the host.\nUI:N - Packet injection, ip_defrag reassembly, and GSO segmentation run automatically in softirq once crafted virtio fragments are sent; no victim mount, click, or other cooperative action is required.\nS:C - A guest VM tenant can panic the host kernel by crossing the hypervisor virtio/tap boundary, impacting resources outside the guest security authority even though the demonstrated primitive is denial of service rather than full escape.\nC:N - Impact is an intentional BUG_ON in skb_segment() frag_list handling; there is no demonstrated out-of-bounds read, use-after-free, or other information-disclosure primitive before the assertion aborts.\nI:N - The failure aborts in skb_segment() before any out-of-bounds write, page-desc conversion, or control-flow hijack; attacker-controlled metadata only reaches a defensive assertion, not a memory modification primitive.\nA:H - Triggering skb_segment() BUG_ON from tun_rx/tun_get_user runs with BH disabled and causes a fatal kernel panic, fully and repeatedly denying availability of the affected host until reboot."
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              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only via local /dev/kfd paths: AMDKFD_IOC_CREATE_QUEUE plus SVM/userptr activity (AMDKFD_IOC_SVM, munmap of USERPTR BOs) or KFD_IOC_DBG_TRAP_SUSPEND_QUEUES, which call evict_process_queues_cpsch()/suspend_queues(); there is no network, adjacent-wireless, or physical-device path.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: they keep DMA in flight on their own MES compute/SDMA queues while concurrently forcing eviction or suspend via SVM migration, userptr MMU notifiers, TTM pressure, or self-debug suspend, matching the MultiThreadMigrationTest trigger with no victim timing or uncontrollable layout required.\nPR:L - kfd_open() and the CREATE_QUEUE/SVM/DBG_TRAP ioctls perform no capability checks; a local unprivileged user with typical render/video-group access to /dev/kfd and /dev/dri/renderD* on desktops, ROCm nodes, and multi-tenant AMD GPU clouds is sufficient, not init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker opens their own KFD and DRM render-node descriptors, submits compute work, and triggers queue eviction or suspend in that same process; no separate victim action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a crafted file is required.\nS:C - MES queue removal omits the heavyweight PASID TLB invalidation HWS performs, so in-flight GPU DMA can use stale GPUVM translations to physical pages after they are unmapped, freed, or migrated, bypassing the GPUVM/PASID DMA isolation boundary that is supposed to confine GPU access.\nC:H - In-flight GPU DMA through stale GPUVM TLB entries can read physical pages after they leave the process mapping and are recycled to the page allocator, kernel, or another process, giving an arbitrary memory-disclosure primitive.\nI:H - The same stale translations allow GPU DMA writes into those recycled physical pages, enabling arbitrary memory corruption and control-flow hijacking through a device DMA write primitive.\nA:H - The issue is documented to cause GPU page faults and compute-queue hangs (packets submitted but never consumed), which can stall the shared GPU and force amdgpu reset, denying compute service to all co-located workloads."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf: Fix addr_filter_ranges lifetime\n\nLee Jia Jie reported that since event::addr_filter_ranges is used\nunder RCU, it should be RCU freed."
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              "value": "AV:L - The buggy kfree of event-\u003eaddr_filter_ranges is in __free_event(), reached from close(2) via perf_release() \u2192 perf_event_release_kernel() \u2192 put_event() \u2192 _free_event(). The concurrent use is a local mmap(2)/exec that hits perf_event_mmap()/perf_event_exec() \u2192 perf_iterate_ctx(). No remote protocol supplies the triggering state.\nAC:L - The attacker sets attr.inherit, opens an intel_pt/cs_etm event, issues PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER, then forks/clones. close() on the parent fd kfree\u0027s the child\u0027s addr_filter_ranges in __free_event() while the child mmap()s a VM_EXEC mapping so __perf_addr_filters_adjust() writes the freed array. Both sides are attacker-driven.\nPR:L - Default perf_event_paranoid=2 still allows an unprivileged per-task intel_pt or cs_etm event with exclude_kernel set; pt_event_init() and etm_event_init() have no capable() check, and find_get_context() calls perf_allow_cpu() only for pid==-1. PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER is then ioctl\u0027d on that fd via perf_ioctl().\nUI:N - The attacker performs sys_perf_event_open(), PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER, fork/clone, mmap() of the filtered file, and close() entirely in tasks they control. No separate victim must mount a filesystem or open a file.\nS:U - The defect is a host-kernel heap UAF of event-\u003eaddr_filter_ranges in kernel/events/core.c. Impact stays inside the kernel\u0027s own security authority and is not a KVM/Xen guest-to-host escape or IOMMU/DMA bypass.\nC:H - __free_event() kfree\u0027s the kcalloc\u0027d addr_filter_ranges array while RCU walkers still hold the event. Reclaiming that heap object, combined with pt_event_addr_filters_sync()/etm_addr_filters_sync() reading fr[range].start/size, yields a kernel read primitive.\nI:H - __perf_addr_filters_adjust() and perf_event_addr_filters_exec() write attacker-influenced vma start/size into the already-freed addr_filter_ranges slots. That heap UAF write is sprayable into a control-flow hijack / arbitrary write.\nA:H - Use-after-free of addr_filter_ranges while perf_iterate_ctx() still observes the event on ctx-\u003eevent_list causes a kernel oops or panic when the freed slots are indexed or the reallocated object is corrupted."
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              "version": "d38ceaf99ed015f2a0b9af3499791bd3a3daae21",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a99cd231cd924b7160fecb9fb3a94b801522323b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d38ceaf99ed015f2a0b9af3499791bd3a3daae21",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_atombios.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.114",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdgpu: Bound GPIO I2C table entry count from VBIOS\n\nReject undersized tables and cap the derived entry count\nto AMDGPU_MAX_I2C_BUS so we do not overrun adev-\u003ei2c_bus[]\nor walk an absurd number of entries on corrupt size fields."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:52:54.044Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0786b38af822fcd153d565cc85be7dbd9fed4d25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6db45123306c7167c6867ca3d24924bd7960d947"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8f0985375c3b977757fd73e2b691ff1bf1ea7b9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a99cd231cd924b7160fecb9fb3a94b801522323b"
        }
      ],
      "title": "drm/amdgpu: Bound GPIO I2C table entry count from VBIOS",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97493",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-24T16:04:41.120Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-24T16:01:01.150Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:52:54.044Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}