RHSA-2026:39997
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-07-15 13:59 - Updated: 2026-09-01 12:55A flaw was found in Perl. When the Perl regular expression engine processes patterns with a very large number of alternative fixed strings, an internal data field can overflow. This leads to silently incorrect regular expression matches, causing the engine to either match strings it should not (false positives) or fail to match strings it should (false negatives). If these regular expressions are used for security-sensitive operations like access control or data filtering, this flaw could result in incorrect security decisions.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in Perl. An integer overflow vulnerability in the `S_measure_struct` function, specifically when handling `pack` and `unpack` templates with large repeat counts, can lead to an out-of-bounds heap read. This allows an attacker, by providing a specially crafted template, to read sensitive information from memory beyond the intended buffer. This could result in the disclosure of confidential data.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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"text": "An update for Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs is now available.",
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"text": "This update includes the following RPMs:\n\nperl:\n * perl-5.42.2-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-Attribute-Handlers-1.03-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-AutoLoader-5.74-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-AutoSplit-5.74-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-B-1.89-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-Benchmark-1.27-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Class-Struct-0.68-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Config-Extensions-0.03-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-DBM_Filter-0.07-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Devel-Peek-1.36-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-Devel-SelfStubber-1.06-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-DirHandle-1.05-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Dumpvalue-2.27-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-DynaLoader-1.57-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-English-1.11-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Errno-1.38-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-ExtUtils-Constant-0.25-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-ExtUtils-Embed-1.35-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-ExtUtils-Miniperl-1.14-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Fcntl-1.20-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-File-Basename-2.86-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-File-Compare-1.100.800-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-File-Copy-2.41-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-File-DosGlob-1.12-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-File-Find-1.44-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-File-stat-1.14-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-FileCache-1.10-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-FileHandle-2.05-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-FindBin-1.54-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-GDBM_File-1.24-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-Getopt-Std-1.14-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Hash-Util-0.32-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-Hash-Util-FieldHash-1.27-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-I18N-Collate-1.02-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-I18N-LangTags-0.45-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-I18N-Langinfo-0.24-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-IO-1.55-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-IPC-Open3-1.24-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Locale-Maketext-Simple-0.21-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Math-Complex-1.63-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Memoize-1.17-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Module-Loaded-0.08-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-NDBM_File-1.18-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-NEXT-0.69-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Net-1.04-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-ODBM_File-1.20-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-Opcode-1.69-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-POSIX-2.23-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-Pod-Functions-1.14-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Pod-Html-1.35-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Safe-2.47-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Search-Dict-1.08-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-SelectSaver-1.02-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-SelfLoader-1.28-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Symbol-1.09-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Sys-Hostname-1.25-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-Term-Complete-1.403-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Term-ReadLine-1.17-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Test-1.31-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Text-Abbrev-1.02-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Thread-3.06-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Thread-Semaphore-2.13-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Tie-4.6-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Tie-File-1.10-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Tie-Memoize-1.1-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Time-1.04-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-Time-Piece-1.3600-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-Unicode-UCD-0.81-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-User-pwent-1.05-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-autouse-1.11-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-base-2.27-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-blib-1.07-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-debugger-1.60-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-deprecate-0.04-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-devel-5.42.2-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-diagnostics-1.40-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-doc-5.42.2-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-encoding-warnings-0.14-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-fields-2.27-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-filetest-1.03-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-if-0.61.000-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-interpreter-5.42.2-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-less-0.03-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-lib-0.65-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-libnetcfg-5.42.2-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-libs-5.42.2-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-locale-1.13-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-macros-5.42.2-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-meta-notation-5.42.2-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-mro-1.29-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-open-1.13-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-overload-1.40-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-overloading-0.02-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-ph-5.42.2-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-sigtrap-1.10-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-sort-2.06-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-subs-1.04-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-tests-5.42.2-524.3.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n * perl-utils-5.42.2-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-vars-1.05-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-vmsish-1.04-524.3.hum1 (noarch)\n * perl-5.42.2-524.3.hum1.src (src)\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nperl:\n * CVE-2026-13221\n * CVE-2026-57432",
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"name": "Permissive Regular Expression"
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"discovery_date": "2026-07-13T17:01:13.173015+00:00",
"ids": [
{
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"text": "2499727"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Perl. When the Perl regular expression engine processes patterns with a very large number of alternative fixed strings, an internal data field can overflow. This leads to silently incorrect regular expression matches, causing the engine to either match strings it should not (false positives) or fail to match strings it should (false negatives). If these regular expressions are used for security-sensitive operations like access control or data filtering, this flaw could result in incorrect security decisions.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "perl: Perl: Incorrect regular expression processing via large regular expressions",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
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"text": "Red Hat Product Security has rated this vulnerability moderate as exploiting it requires local access as well as complex buffer overflows to get access to running arbitrary code. Also a successful attack will depend strongly on the script that is housing the vulnerable regular expression. No production script should implicitly trust data and make security decisions, so the impact for a successful exploitation is very low.",
"title": "Statement"
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{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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],
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"fixed": [
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"Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@src",
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"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2499727"
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-13221"
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"date": "2026-07-15T13:59:38+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39997"
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"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"threats": [
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"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "perl: Perl: Incorrect regular expression processing via large regular expressions"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-57432",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-125",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-13T17:01:22.129480+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2499729"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Perl. An integer overflow vulnerability in the `S_measure_struct` function, specifically when handling `pack` and `unpack` templates with large repeat counts, can lead to an out-of-bounds heap read. This allows an attacker, by providing a specially crafted template, to read sensitive information from memory beyond the intended buffer. This could result in the disclosure of confidential data.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "perl: Perl: Information disclosure via integer overflow in pack/unpack operations",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat is aware of this vulnerability in Perl\u0027s pack and unpack built-in functions. Exploitation requires an application to pass attacker-controlled data as a pack or unpack template, which is an uncommon programming pattern. In typical usage, templates are hardcoded in source code and not derived from untrusted input, which significantly limits the practical exploitability of this flaw.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"product_status": {
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/5f7eb6bbbe0510964e3fb1d6bb691e5445913e55.patch",
"url": "https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/5f7eb6bbbe0510964e3fb1d6bb691e5445913e55.patch"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-13T15:38:20.728000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-15T13:59:38+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39997"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.0,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:perl-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "perl: Perl: Information disclosure via integer overflow in pack/unpack operations"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.