RHSA-2026:39005
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-07-13 16:15 - Updated: 2026-07-13 23:25A flaw was found in the `crypto/x509` package of `golang`. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by presenting a specially crafted X.509 certificate with a large number of DNS Subject Alternative Name (SAN) entries. The certificate verification process, specifically the `VerifyHostname` function, incurs excessive computational overhead due to repeated string operations when processing these entries. This can lead to a significant performance degradation or unresponsiveness of systems validating such certificates.
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debuginfo-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debuginfo-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debuginfo-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debuginfo-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debugsource-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debugsource-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debugsource-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debugsource-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in golang.org/x/net/idna. ToASCII and ToUnicode incorrectly accept Punycode-encoded labels that decode to an ASCII-only hostname (for example, xn--example-.com returns example.com instead of an error). Applications that validate the ASCII form then convert to Unicode may grant access to a restricted hostname the ASCII check would have rejected.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debuginfo-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debuginfo-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debuginfo-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debuginfo-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debugsource-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debugsource-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debugsource-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-10.2.Z:rhc-debugsource-1:0.3.8-6.el10_2.x86_64 | — |
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"text": "2484207"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in the `crypto/x509` package of `golang`. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by presenting a specially crafted X.509 certificate with a large number of DNS Subject Alternative Name (SAN) entries. The certificate verification process, specifically the `VerifyHostname` function, incurs excessive computational overhead due to repeated string operations when processing these entries. This can lead to a significant performance degradation or unresponsiveness of systems validating such certificates.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "crypto/x509: golang: golang crypto/x509: Denial of Service via excessive processing of DNS SAN entries",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "A flaw was found in the Go standard library crypto/x509 package. When verifying a TLS certificate hostname, VerifyHostname processed each DNS Subject Alternative Name (SAN) entry in a loop and repeatedly split the candidate hostname on \".\" characters. For certificates with a very large DNS SAN list, CPU use could grow quadratically with the number of SAN entries and hostname labels. Because hostname verification runs before the certificate chain is built, this overhead can occur even when the certificate is not trusted.\n\nRed Hat rates this issue as Important. It affects Red Hat products that include the Go standard library crypto/x509 code from an affected Go toolchain version (before Go 1.25.11, or from Go 1.26.0 through Go 1.26.3). Applications and container images built with a fixed Go release (1.25.11 or later, or 1.26.4 or later) are not affected. Community distributions such as Fedora are also affected.\n\nUpstream fix: Go 1.25.11 and Go 1.26.4 (GO-2026-5037).",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"references": [
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27145"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2484207",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2484207"
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{
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-27145"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27145",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27145"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://go.dev/cl/783621",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/783621"
},
{
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"url": "https://go.dev/issue/79694"
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"release_date": "2026-06-02T22:01:36.954000+00:00",
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{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-13T16:15:24+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
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"restart_required": {
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39005"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "A flaw was found in the Go standard library crypto/x509 package. When verifying a TLS certificate hostname, VerifyHostname processed each DNS Subject Alternative Name (SAN) entry in a loop and repeatedly split the candidate hostname on \".\" characters. For certificates with a very large DNS SAN list, CPU use could grow quadratically with the number of SAN entries and hostname labels. Because hostname verification runs before the certificate chain is built, this overhead can occur even when the certificate is not trusted.\n\nRed Hat rates this issue as Important. It affects Red Hat products that include the Go standard library crypto/x509 code from an affected Go toolchain version (before Go 1.25.11, or from Go 1.26.0 through Go 1.26.3). Applications and container images built with a fixed Go release (1.25.11 or later, or 1.26.4 or later) are not affected. Community distributions such as Fedora are also affected.\n\nUpstream fix: Go 1.25.11 and Go 1.26.4 (GO-2026-5037).",
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"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "crypto/x509: golang: golang crypto/x509: Denial of Service via excessive processing of DNS SAN entries"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-39821",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-1289",
"name": "Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-05-22T16:00:52.844126+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2480756"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in golang.org/x/net/idna. ToASCII and ToUnicode incorrectly accept Punycode-encoded labels that decode to an ASCII-only hostname (for example, xn--example-.com returns example.com instead of an error). Applications that validate the ASCII form then convert to Unicode may grant access to a restricted hostname the ASCII check would have rejected.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "golang.org/x/net/idna: golang: golang.org/x/net/idna: Privilege escalation via incorrect Punycode label processing",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "golang.org/x/net/idna is vulnerable to privilege escalation through incorrect Punycode label handling in ToASCII and ToUnicode. An attacker who can supply a Punycode hostname that passes an ASCII-only authorization check may have it normalized to a restricted ASCII name the application intended to block. Red Hat exposure is broad across products shipping the Go toolchain or bundling golang.org/x/net, including RHEL and RHEL-AI golang RPMs, hummingbird Go runtimes, OpenShift and ODF container builds, and Ceph/OpenShift components compiled against affected x/net versions.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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},
{
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"summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5026",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5026"
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
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"title": "golang.org/x/net/idna: golang: golang.org/x/net/idna: Privilege escalation via incorrect Punycode label processing"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.