RHSA-2024:0262
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2024-01-16 15:57 - Updated: 2026-11-06 20:30An out-of-bounds memory write flaw was found in qfq_change_agg in net/sched/sch_qfq.c in the Traffic Control (QoS) subsystem in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.
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A use-after-free vulnerability was found in fw_set_parms in net/sched/cls_fw.c in network scheduler sub-component in the Linux Kernel. This issue occurs due to a missing sanity check during cleanup at the time of failure, leading to a misleading reference. This may allow a local attacker to gain local privilege escalation.
This record is a duplicate of CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, and CVE-2023-4208. Do not use this CVE record: CVE-2023-4128.
There are 3 CVEs for the use-after-free flaw found in net/sched/cls_fw.c in classifiers (cls_fw, cls_u32, and cls_route) in the Linux Kernel: CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208. A local user could use any of these flaws to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. Similar CVE-2023-4128 was rejected as a duplicate.
There are 3 CVEs for the use-after-free flaw found in net/sched/cls_fw.c in classifiers (cls_fw, cls_u32, and cls_route) in the Linux Kernel: CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208. A local user could use any of these flaws to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. Similar CVE-2023-4128 was rejected as a duplicate.
There are 3 CVEs for the use-after-free flaw found in net/sched/cls_fw.c in classifiers (cls_fw, cls_u32, and cls_route) in the Linux Kernel: CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208. A local user could use any of these flaws to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. Similar CVE-2023-4128 was rejected as a duplicate.
An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s traffic control (QoS) subsystem in how a user triggers the qfq_change_class function with an incorrect MTU value of the network device used as lmax. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.
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"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"title": "kernel: net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited if in qfq_change_agg function happens qfq_enqueue overhead"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2023-3776",
"cwe": {
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"name": "Use After Free"
},
"discovery_date": "2023-07-24T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2225097"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A use-after-free vulnerability was found in fw_set_parms in net/sched/cls_fw.c in network scheduler sub-component in the Linux Kernel. This issue occurs due to a missing sanity check during cleanup at the time of failure, leading to a misleading reference. This may allow a local attacker to gain local privilege escalation.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited as result of failure in tcf_change_indev function",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
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"summary": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=0323bce598eea038714f941ce2b22541c46d488f",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=0323bce598eea038714f941ce2b22541c46d488f"
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"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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"title": "kernel: net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited as result of failure in tcf_change_indev function"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2023-4128",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-416",
"name": "Use After Free"
},
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"ids": [
{
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"text": "2261965"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "This record is a duplicate of CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, and CVE-2023-4208. Do not use this CVE record: CVE-2023-4128.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: net/sched: Use-after-free vulnerabilities in the net/sched classifiers: cls_fw, cls_u32 and cls_route",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "All CVE users should reference CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208 instead of this record. All references and descriptions in this record have been removed to prevent accidental usage.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
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{
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
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"text": "kernel: net/sched: Use-after-free vulnerabilities in the net/sched classifiers: cls_fw, cls_u32 and cls_route",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"category": "impact",
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}
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"title": "kernel: net/sched: Use-after-free vulnerabilities in the net/sched classifiers: cls_fw, cls_u32 and cls_route"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2023-4207",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-416",
"name": "Use After Free"
},
"discovery_date": "2023-07-24T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2225511"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "There are 3 CVEs for the use-after-free flaw found in net/sched/cls_fw.c in classifiers (cls_fw, cls_u32, and cls_route) in the Linux Kernel: CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208. \r\nA local user could use any of these flaws to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.\r\n\r\nSimilar CVE-2023-4128 was rejected as a duplicate.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: net/sched: Use-after-free vulnerabilities in the net/sched classifiers: cls_fw, cls_u32 and cls_route",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4207"
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{
"category": "external",
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4207"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81"
},
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b80b829e9e2c1b3f7aae34855e04d8f6ecaf13c8"
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"date": "2024-01-16T15:57:34+00:00",
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{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "kernel: net/sched: Use-after-free vulnerabilities in the net/sched classifiers: cls_fw, cls_u32 and cls_route"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2023-4208",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-416",
"name": "Use After Free"
},
"discovery_date": "2023-07-24T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2225511"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "There are 3 CVEs for the use-after-free flaw found in net/sched/cls_fw.c in classifiers (cls_fw, cls_u32, and cls_route) in the Linux Kernel: CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208. \r\nA local user could use any of these flaws to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.\r\n\r\nSimilar CVE-2023-4128 was rejected as a duplicate.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: net/sched: Use-after-free vulnerabilities in the net/sched classifiers: cls_fw, cls_u32 and cls_route",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"category": "external",
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4208"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4208",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4208"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81"
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"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2024-01-16T15:57:34+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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"details": "Important"
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"title": "kernel: net/sched: Use-after-free vulnerabilities in the net/sched classifiers: cls_fw, cls_u32 and cls_route"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2023-31436",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-787",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
},
"discovery_date": "2023-05-02T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2192671"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u2019s traffic control (QoS) subsystem in how a user triggers the qfq_change_class function with an incorrect MTU value of the network device used as lmax. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: out-of-bounds write in qfq_change_class function",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-31436"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2192671",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2192671"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31436",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31436"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31436",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31436"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3037933448f60f9acb705997eae62013ecb81e0d",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3037933448f60f9acb705997eae62013ecb81e0d"
}
],
"release_date": "2023-04-13T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2024-01-16T15:57:34+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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"restart_required": {
"category": "machine"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0262"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate this issue, prevent the module, sch_qfq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for information on how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.",
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"title": "kernel: out-of-bounds write in qfq_change_class function"
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}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.