Vulnerability-Lookup

OESA-2025-2588 (CVE-2025-62171)

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2025-10-31 11:09 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:09 – Source website

Summary

ImageMagick security update

Details

Use ImageMagick to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. It can read and write images in a variety of formats (over 200) including PNG, JPEG, GIF, HEIC, TIFF, DPX, EXR, WebP, Postscript, PDF, and SVG. Use ImageMagick to resize, flip, mirror, rotate, distort, shear and transform images, adjust image colors, apply various special effects, or draw text, lines, polygons, ellipses and Bézier curves.

Security Fix(es):

ImageMagick contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the BMP decoder. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted BMP file, leading to buffer overflow or denial of service.(CVE-2025-62171)

ImageMagick is a software suite to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. ImageMagick versions prior to 7.1.2-8 are vulnerable to denial-of-service due to unsigned integer underflow and division-by-zero in the CLAHEImage function. When tile width or height is zero, unsigned underflow occurs in pointer arithmetic, leading to out-of-bounds memory access, and division-by-zero causes immediate crashes. This issue has been patched in version 7.1.2-8.(CVE-2025-62594)

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

URL

Type

	https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bu…	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62171	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62594	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "aarch64": [
          "ImageMagick-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "ImageMagick-c++-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "ImageMagick-c++-devel-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "ImageMagick-debuginfo-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "ImageMagick-debugsource-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "ImageMagick-devel-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
          "ImageMagick-perl-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm"
        ],
        "noarch": [
          "ImageMagick-help-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "ImageMagick-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.src.rpm"
        ],
        "x86_64": [
          "ImageMagick-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "ImageMagick-c++-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "ImageMagick-c++-devel-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "ImageMagick-debuginfo-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "ImageMagick-debugsource-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "ImageMagick-devel-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
          "ImageMagick-perl-7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP2",
        "name": "ImageMagick",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/ImageMagick\u0026distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.1.2.8-1.oe2403sp2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "Medium"
  },
  "details": "Use ImageMagick to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. It can read and write images in a variety of formats (over 200) including PNG, JPEG, GIF, HEIC, TIFF, DPX, EXR, WebP, Postscript, PDF, and SVG. Use ImageMagick to resize, flip, mirror, rotate, distort, shear and transform images, adjust image colors, apply various special effects, or draw text, lines, polygons, ellipses and B\u00e9zier curves.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nImageMagick contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the BMP decoder. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted BMP file, leading to buffer overflow or denial of service.(CVE-2025-62171)\n\nImageMagick is a software suite to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. ImageMagick versions prior to 7.1.2-8 are vulnerable to denial-of-service due to unsigned integer underflow and division-by-zero in the CLAHEImage function. When tile width or height is zero, unsigned underflow occurs in pointer arithmetic, leading to out-of-bounds memory access, and division-by-zero causes immediate crashes. This issue has been patched in version 7.1.2-8.(CVE-2025-62594)",
  "id": "OESA-2025-2588",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T11:09:41Z",
  "published": "2025-10-31T11:09:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-2588"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62171"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62594"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ImageMagick security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-62171",
    "CVE-2025-62594"
  ]
}

CVE-2025-62171 (GCVE-0-2025-62171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 16:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:45

Title

ImageMagick vulnerable to denial of service via integer overflow in BMP decoder on 32-bit systems

Summary

ImageMagick is an open source software suite for displaying, converting, and editing raster image files. In ImageMagick versions prior to 7.1.2-7 and 6.9.13-32, an integer overflow vulnerability exists in the BMP decoder on 32-bit systems. The vulnerability occurs in coders/bmp.c when calculating the extent value by multiplying image columns by bits per pixel. On 32-bit systems with size_t of 4 bytes, a malicious BMP file with specific dimensions can cause this multiplication to overflow and wrap to zero. The overflow check added to address CVE-2025-57803 is placed after the overflow occurs, making it ineffective. A specially crafted 58-byte BMP file with width set to 536,870,912 and 32 bits per pixel can trigger this overflow, causing the bytes_per_line calculation to become zero. This vulnerability only affects 32-bit builds of ImageMagick where default resource limits for width, height, and area have been manually increased beyond their defaults. 64-bit systems with size_t of 8 bytes are not vulnerable, and systems using default ImageMagick resource limits are not vulnerable. The vulnerability is fixed in versions 7.1.2-7 and 6.9.13-32.

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-10-17 17:05 UTC

CWE

CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit…	x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
ImageMagick	ImageMagick	Affected: < 6.9.13-32 Affected: >= 7.0.0-0, < 7.1.2-7

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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                "id": "CVE-2025-62171",
                "options": [
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                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
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                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-17T17:05:36.358600Z",
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    "cna": {
      "affected": [
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          "product": "ImageMagick",
          "vendor": "ImageMagick",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "\u003c 6.9.13-32"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
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            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ImageMagick is an open source software suite for displaying, converting, and editing raster image files. In ImageMagick versions prior to 7.1.2-7 and 6.9.13-32, an integer overflow vulnerability exists in the BMP decoder on 32-bit systems. The vulnerability occurs in coders/bmp.c when calculating the extent value by multiplying image columns by bits per pixel. On 32-bit systems with size_t of 4 bytes, a malicious BMP file with specific dimensions can cause this multiplication to overflow and wrap to zero. The overflow check added to address CVE-2025-57803 is placed after the overflow occurs, making it ineffective. A specially crafted 58-byte BMP file with width set to 536,870,912 and 32 bits per pixel can trigger this overflow, causing the bytes_per_line calculation to become zero. This vulnerability only affects 32-bit builds of ImageMagick where default resource limits for width, height, and area have been manually increased beyond their defaults. 64-bit systems with size_t of 8 bytes are not vulnerable, and systems using default ImageMagick resource limits are not vulnerable. The vulnerability is fixed in versions 7.1.2-7 and 6.9.13-32."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
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      ],
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        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T16:30:27.144Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-9pp9-cfwx-54rm",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-9pp9-cfwx-54rm"
        },
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          "name": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/cea1693e2ded51b4cc91c70c54096cbed1691c00",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/cea1693e2ded51b4cc91c70c54096cbed1691c00"
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9pp9-cfwx-54rm",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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      "title": "ImageMagick vulnerable to denial of service via integer overflow in BMP decoder on 32-bit systems"
    }
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}

CVE-2025-62594 (GCVE-0-2025-62594)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 20:00 – Updated: 2025-10-27 20:23

Title

ImageMagick CLAHE : Unsigned underflow and division-by-zero lead to OOB pointer arithmetic and process crash (DoS)

Summary

Severity

4.7 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-10-27 20:23 UTC

CWE

CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE-369 - Divide By Zero
CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
ImageMagick	ImageMagick	Affected: < 7.1.2-8

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-62594",
                "options": [
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                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-27T20:23:10.571151Z",
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        }
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

OESA-2025-2588 (CVE-2025-62171)

CVE-2025-62171 (GCVE-0-2025-62171)

CVE-2025-62594 (GCVE-0-2025-62594)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour