Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-G8RX-F7M5-7794

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-07 18:01 – Updated: 2026-10-07 18:01

Summary

Backstage has iImproper filesystem validation in Bitbucket pull-request scaffolder actions

Details

Impact

An authenticated user who can execute an eligible template and influence an allowed Bitbucket repository could affect filesystem paths outside the expected working area. Depending on the backend deployment, this could compromise backend confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

Patches

@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud version 0.3.10
@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-server version 0.2.25

Workarounds

Restrict execution of affected Scaffolder templates to trusted users.
Avoid templates that accept user-controlled target repositories for these actions.

Severity

8.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.3.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.2.25"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-106486"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-07T18:01:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-06T21:17:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nAn authenticated user who can execute an eligible template and influence an allowed Bitbucket repository could affect filesystem paths outside the expected working area. Depending on the backend deployment, this could compromise backend confidentiality, integrity, or availability.\n\n### Patches\n\n- `@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud` version `0.3.10`\n- `@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-server` version `0.2.25`\n\n### Workarounds\n\n- Restrict execution of affected Scaffolder templates to trusted users.\n- Avoid templates that accept user-controlled target repositories for these actions.",
  "id": "GHSA-g8rx-f7m5-7794",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T18:01:26Z",
  "published": "2026-10-07T18:01:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-g8rx-f7m5-7794"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106486"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/818528e112c36167d76187e9e63fb518399c4dd2"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Backstage has iImproper filesystem validation in Bitbucket pull-request scaffolder actions"
}

CVE-2026-106486 (GCVE-0-2026-106486)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 20:35 – Updated: 2026-10-07 16:22

Title

Backstage: Improper filesystem validation in Bitbucket pull-request scaffolder actions

Summary

Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 0.3.10 in @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud and 0.2.25 in @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-server, the Bitbucket pull-request Scaffolder actions did not sufficiently validate filesystem paths. An authenticated user who can execute an eligible template and influence an allowed Bitbucket repository could affect paths outside the expected working area, potentially compromising backend confidentiality, integrity, or availability. This issue is fixed in @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud 0.3.10 and @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-server 0.2.25.

Severity

8.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-07 16:21 UTC

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7628 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/a…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/818…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/t…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
backstage	backstage	Affected: < 1.54.6
@backstage	plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud	Affected: < 0.3.10
@backstage	plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-server	Affected: < 0.2.25

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-106486",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-07T16:21:14.423550Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T16:22:11.503Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "backstage",
          "vendor": "backstage",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.54.6"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud",
          "vendor": "@backstage",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.3.10"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-server",
          "vendor": "@backstage",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.2.25"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 0.3.10 in @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud and 0.2.25 in @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-server, the Bitbucket pull-request Scaffolder actions did not sufficiently validate filesystem paths. An authenticated user who can execute an eligible template and influence an allowed Bitbucket repository could affect paths outside the expected working area, potentially compromising backend confidentiality, integrity, or availability. This issue is fixed in @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-cloud 0.3.10 and @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-bitbucket-server 0.2.25."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T20:35:10.380Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-g8rx-f7m5-7794",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-g8rx-f7m5-7794"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/818528e112c36167d76187e9e63fb518399c4dd2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/818528e112c36167d76187e9e63fb518399c4dd2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.6"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-g8rx-f7m5-7794",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Backstage: Improper filesystem validation in Bitbucket pull-request scaffolder actions"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-106486",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-06T20:35:10.380Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-06T18:46:47.765Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T16:22:11.503Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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