GHSA-8539-CX26-HF58

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-20 15:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: validate extension header length before copying to cmsg

ip6_datagram_recv_specific_ctl() builds IPV6_{HOPOPTS,DSTOPTS,RTHDR} cmsgs (and their IPV6_2292* legacy counterparts) by trusting the on-wire hdrlen byte (ptr[1]) when computing the put_cmsg() length. The length was validated only at parse time (ipv6_parse_hopopts(), etc.). An nftables payload-write expression can rewrite hdrlen after parsing and before the skb reaches recvmsg; the write itself is in-bounds but put_cmsg() then reads up to ((hdrlen+1) << 3) = 2040 bytes from an 8-byte header. nftables is reachable from an unprivileged user namespace, so this is an unprivileged slab-out-of-bounds read:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in put_cmsg+0x3ac/0x540 put_cmsg+0x3ac/0x540 udpv6_recvmsg+0xca0/0x1250 sock_recvmsg+0xdf/0x190 ____sys_recvmsg+0x1b1/0x620

Add ipv6_get_exthdr_len() which validates that at least two bytes are accessible before reading the hdrlen field, then checks the computed length against skb_tail_pointer(skb), returning 0 on failure. Extension headers are kept in the linear skb area by pskb_may_pull() during input, so skb_tail_pointer() is the correct bound.

Use ipv6_get_exthdr_len() at all non-AH call sites: the five standalone cmsg blocks (HbH, 2292HbH, 2292DSTOPTS x2, 2292RTHDR) and the three standard cases in the extension-header walk loop (DSTOPTS, ROUTING, default). AH retains an inline bounds check because its length formula differs ((ptr[1]+2)<<2).

The walk loop also gets a pre-read bounds check at the top to validate ptr before any case accesses ptr[0] or ptr[1].

When the walk loop detects a corrupted header, return from the function instead of continuing to process later socket options.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-63920"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-19T16:17:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: validate extension header length before copying to cmsg\n\nip6_datagram_recv_specific_ctl() builds IPV6_{HOPOPTS,DSTOPTS,RTHDR}\ncmsgs (and their IPV6_2292* legacy counterparts) by trusting the\non-wire hdrlen byte (ptr[1]) when computing the put_cmsg() length.\nThe length was validated only at parse time (ipv6_parse_hopopts(),\netc.).  An nftables payload-write expression can rewrite hdrlen after\nparsing and before the skb reaches recvmsg; the write itself is\nin-bounds but put_cmsg() then reads up to ((hdrlen+1) \u003c\u003c 3) = 2040\nbytes from an 8-byte header.  nftables is reachable from an\nunprivileged user namespace, so this is an unprivileged\nslab-out-of-bounds read:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in put_cmsg+0x3ac/0x540\n   put_cmsg+0x3ac/0x540\n   udpv6_recvmsg+0xca0/0x1250\n   sock_recvmsg+0xdf/0x190\n   ____sys_recvmsg+0x1b1/0x620\n\nAdd ipv6_get_exthdr_len() which validates that at least two bytes\nare accessible before reading the hdrlen field, then checks the\ncomputed length against skb_tail_pointer(skb), returning 0 on\nfailure.  Extension headers are kept in the linear skb area by\npskb_may_pull() during input, so skb_tail_pointer() is the correct\nbound.\n\nUse ipv6_get_exthdr_len() at all non-AH call sites: the five\nstandalone cmsg blocks (HbH, 2292HbH, 2292DSTOPTS x2, 2292RTHDR)\nand the three standard cases in the extension-header walk loop\n(DSTOPTS, ROUTING, default).  AH retains an inline bounds check\nbecause its length formula differs ((ptr[1]+2)\u003c\u003c2).\n\nThe walk loop also gets a pre-read bounds check at the top to\nvalidate ptr before any case accesses ptr[0] or ptr[1].\n\nWhen the walk loop detects a corrupted header, return from the\nfunction instead of continuing to process later socket options.",
  "id": "GHSA-8539-cx26-hf58",
  "modified": "2026-07-20T15:31:51Z",
  "published": "2026-07-19T18:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63920"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08464413e628803bd10cb1df68d0138665f2f885"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d330eff318c0f44d4fb0ad2c2aef38f87f24c90"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81394827dfb72772c50d0ae3bdfa094428a5d76d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/931b4a1f13408c2507719890f78f7227c34a0282"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a29768d56eb3798c052ad3281b05596e695a17af"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a35daeabb433686234b010ebf7b53778dbd6c9b8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd433671fef381fdaf7b530c631e6b782d66e224"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb18a1b1644e4cad978df2131e2bb9a2e6886992"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}



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