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GHSA-62WC-JJ78-F4F6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-20 21:31 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:35
VLAI
Details
A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass --allow-fs-read and --allow-fs-write restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise.
This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.
Severity
7.1 (High)
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"id": "GHSA-62wc-jj78-f4f6",
"modified": "2026-06-30T03:35:27Z",
"published": "2026-01-20T21:31:35Z",
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CVE-2025-55130 (GCVE-0-2025-55130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 20:41 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise.
This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.
Severity
7.1 (High)
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
20 references
Impacted products
17 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nodejs | node |
Affected:
20.19.6 , ≤ 20.19.6
(semver)
Affected: 22.21.1 , ≤ 22.21.1 (semver) Affected: 24.12.0 , ≤ 24.12.0 (semver) Affected: 25.2.1 , ≤ 25.2.1 (semver) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
1:24.13.0-1.el10_1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
1:22.22.0-3.el10_1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:22.22.0-1.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
8100020260116121421.6d880403 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
8100020260119091831.6d880403 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
8100020260119100525.489197e6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
9070020260117213814.rhel9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
9070020260117213838.rhel9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
9070020260117213748.rhel9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
9040020260211171433.rhel9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
9060020260210180816.rhel9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
9060020260210120402.rhel9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
24.14.1-4.1.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 24.14.1-4.hum1 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
25.9.0-1.1.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 25.9.0-1.hum1 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
20.20.0-7.1.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
22.22.0-1.3.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
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"value": "RHSA-2026:2864: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:2783: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:2782: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:2781: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:7386: Red Hat Hardened Images"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:7387: Red Hat Hardened Images"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:6402: Red Hat Hardened Images"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:6431: Red Hat Hardened Images"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-01-20T21:03:01.083Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-01-20T20:41:55.393Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "nodejs: Nodejs file permissions bypass",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier",
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],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "node",
"vendor": "nodejs",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "20.19.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.19.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "22.21.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.21.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.12.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.12.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "25.2.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "25.2.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw in Node.js\u2019s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise.\nThis vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-55130",
"datePublished": "2026-01-20T20:41:55.393Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-07T15:00:05.576Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:26:03.446Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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