Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-8178

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-08 19:16 - Updated: 2026-05-12 14:13

Severity ?

8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

An issue exists in Amazon Redshift JDBC Driver versions prior to 2.2.2. Under certain conditions, the driver could load and execute arbitrary classes when processing JDBC connection URL parameters. An actor who can influence the connection URL could potentially execute code in the application context, provided a suitable class is available on the application's classpath. To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to version 2.2.2 or later.

References

	URL	Tags
	ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5	https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-028-aws/
	ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5	https://github.com/aws/amazon-redshift-jdbc-driver/releases/tag/v2.2.2
	ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5	https://github.com/aws/amazon-redshift-jdbc-driver/security/advisories/GHSA-wmmv-vvg5-993q

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue exists in Amazon Redshift JDBC Driver versions prior to 2.2.2. Under certain conditions, the driver could load and execute arbitrary classes when processing JDBC connection URL parameters. An actor who can influence the connection URL could potentially execute code in the application context, provided a suitable class is available on the application\u0027s classpath.\n\n\n\nTo mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to version 2.2.2 or later."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-8178",
  "lastModified": "2026-05-12T14:13:03.510",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.2,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-05-08T19:16:31.827",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-028-aws/"
    },
    {
      "source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
      "url": "https://github.com/aws/amazon-redshift-jdbc-driver/releases/tag/v2.2.2"
    },
    {
      "source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
      "url": "https://github.com/aws/amazon-redshift-jdbc-driver/security/advisories/GHSA-wmmv-vvg5-993q"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-470"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-8178 (GCVE-0-2026-8178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 18:36 – Updated: 2026-05-08 20:06

Title

Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Class Loading in Amazon Redshift JDBC Driver

Summary

Severity ?

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.2 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code

Assigner

AMZN

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/aws/amazon-redshift-jdbc-drive…	patch
https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin…	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/aws/amazon-redshift-jdbc-drive…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Amazon	Amazon Redshift JDBC Driver	Unaffected: 2.2.2

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-8178",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-08T20:06:23.595236Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T20:06:28.690Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/aws/amazon-redshift-jdbc-driver",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Amazon Redshift JDBC Driver",
          "vendor": "Amazon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.2.2"
            }
          ]
        }
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            }
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          "value": "An issue exists in Amazon Redshift JDBC Driver versions prior to 2.2.2. Under certain conditions, the driver could load and execute arbitrary classes when processing JDBC connection URL parameters. An actor who can influence the connection URL could potentially execute code in the application context, provided a suitable class is available on the application\u0027s classpath.\n\n\n\nTo mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to version 2.2.2 or later."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-138",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-138: Reflection Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          },
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          "scenarios": [
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        {
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.2,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
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              "type": "CWE"
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      ],
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T18:40:14.397Z",
        "orgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
        "shortName": "AMZN"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/aws/amazon-redshift-jdbc-driver/releases/tag/v2.2.2"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-028-aws/"
        },
        {
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        }
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    "datePublished": "2026-05-08T18:36:46.950Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-08T16:01:18.527Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T20:06:28.690Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

FKIE_CVE-2026-8178

CVE-2026-8178 (GCVE-0-2026-8178)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature