FKIE_CVE-2026-64448
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-25 10:17 - Updated: 2026-07-27 05:16
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: restrict implied bcc[0] exemption to responses without data area
smb2_check_message() has a long-standing quirk that accepts a response
whose calculated length is one byte larger than the bytes actually
received ("server can return one byte more due to implied bcc[0]").
This was introduced to accommodate servers that omit the trailing bcc[0]
overlap byte when no data area is present.
However, the exemption is applied unconditionally, regardless of whether
the command actually carries a data area (has_smb2_data_area[]). When a
response with a data area is subject to the +1 exemption, the reported
data can extend one byte beyond the bytes actually received, yet
smb2_check_message() still accepts it. The subsequent decoder then reads
past the end of the receive buffer. This is reachable during NEGOTIATE
and SESSION_SETUP, before the session is established.
The resulting out-of-bounds reads are visible under KASAN when mounting
against a non-conforming server; both the SPNEGO/negTokenInit and the
NTLMSSP challenge decoders are affected:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in asn1_ber_decoder+0x16a7/0x1b00
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880084d67c0 by task mount.cifs/81
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: mount.cifs Not tainted 7.1.0-rc6 #1
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70
print_report+0x157/0x4c9
kasan_report+0xce/0x100
asn1_ber_decoder+0x16a7/0x1b00
decode_negTokenInit+0x19/0x30
SMB2_negotiate+0x31d9/0x4c90
cifs_negotiate_protocol+0x1f2/0x3f0
cifs_get_smb_ses+0x93f/0x17e0
cifs_mount_get_session+0x7f/0x3a0
cifs_mount+0xb4/0xcf0
cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x23a/0x1500
smb3_get_tree+0x3b0/0x630
vfs_get_tree+0x82/0x2d0
fc_mount+0x10/0x1b0
path_mount+0x50d/0x1de0
__x64_sys_mount+0x20b/0x270
do_syscall_64+0xee/0x590
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
Allocated by task 85:
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x106/0x380
mempool_alloc_noprof+0x116/0x1e0
cifs_small_buf_get+0x31/0x80
allocate_buffers+0x10d/0x2b0
cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x1d5/0x1d50
kthread+0x2c6/0x390
ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 448-byte region [ffff8880084d6600, ffff8880084d67c0)
which belongs to the cache cifs_small_rq of size 448
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_noprof+0x36/0x50
Read of size 329 at addr ffff88800726c678 by task mount.cifs/89
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 89 Comm: mount.cifs Tainted: G B 7.1.0-rc6 #1
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70
print_report+0x157/0x4c9
kasan_report+0xce/0x100
kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
__asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60
kmemdup_noprof+0x36/0x50
decode_ntlmssp_challenge+0x457/0x680
SMB2_sess_auth_rawntlmssp_negotiate+0x6f0/0xcb0
SMB2_sess_setup+0x219/0x4f0
cifs_setup_session+0x248/0xaf0
cifs_get_smb_ses+0xf79/0x17e0
cifs_mount_get_session+0x7f/0x3a0
cifs_mount+0xb4/0xcf0
cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x23a/0x1500
smb3_get_tree+0x3b0/0x630
vfs_get_tree+0x82/0x2d0
fc_mount+0x10/0x1b0
path_mount+0x50d/0x1de0
__x64_sys_mount+0x20b/0x270
do_syscall_64+0xee/0x590
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
Allocated by task 93:
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x106/0x380
mempool_alloc_noprof+0x116/0x1e0
cifs_small_buf_get+0x31/0x80
allocate_buffers+0x10d/0x2b0
cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x1d5/0x1d50
kthread+0x2c6/0x390
ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
The buggy address is located 120 bytes inside of
allocated 448-byte region [ffff88800726c600, ffff88800726c7c0)
which belongs to the cache cifs_small_rq of size 448
Restrict the +1 exemption to responses that have no data area, so that
it still covers the bcc[0] omission it was meant for. When a data area
is present, the +1 discrepancy instead means the reported data length
overruns the
---truncated---
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/client/smb2misc.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8d0bbc78046d264bbf6a574ea6f9072258a43e35",
"status": "affected",
"version": "093b2bdad3221e3fae3c26d89387e7297a157664",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "b6a381c01e2ac98a48e32ac0f2a45bbadd9e26b0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "093b2bdad3221e3fae3c26d89387e7297a157664",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "31c6312608c60b72a1feb99a5afb680645a3e8a3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "093b2bdad3221e3fae3c26d89387e7297a157664",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "573e502d14714d2947e22e7eff40ec20a6a44a42",
"status": "affected",
"version": "093b2bdad3221e3fae3c26d89387e7297a157664",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "419ec1b604d7fb60c10aec2dc062371f9fcd4940",
"status": "affected",
"version": "093b2bdad3221e3fae3c26d89387e7297a157664",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "ceb875a375dedbf51c9425c1d13a2d7a8435c08c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "093b2bdad3221e3fae3c26d89387e7297a157664",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6e9d10f62773b99bd927940fd9cbdfe7207e23ff",
"status": "affected",
"version": "093b2bdad3221e3fae3c26d89387e7297a157664",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "53b7c271f06be4dd5cfc8c6ef552a8355c891a7f",
"status": "affected",
"version": "093b2bdad3221e3fae3c26d89387e7297a157664",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/client/smb2misc.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.6",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.261",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.212",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.178",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.145",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.96",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.39",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2-rc3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: restrict implied bcc[0] exemption to responses without data area\n\nsmb2_check_message() has a long-standing quirk that accepts a response\nwhose calculated length is one byte larger than the bytes actually\nreceived (\"server can return one byte more due to implied bcc[0]\").\nThis was introduced to accommodate servers that omit the trailing bcc[0]\noverlap byte when no data area is present.\n\nHowever, the exemption is applied unconditionally, regardless of whether\nthe command actually carries a data area (has_smb2_data_area[]). When a\nresponse with a data area is subject to the +1 exemption, the reported\ndata can extend one byte beyond the bytes actually received, yet\nsmb2_check_message() still accepts it. The subsequent decoder then reads\npast the end of the receive buffer. This is reachable during NEGOTIATE\nand SESSION_SETUP, before the session is established.\n\nThe resulting out-of-bounds reads are visible under KASAN when mounting\nagainst a non-conforming server; both the SPNEGO/negTokenInit and the\nNTLMSSP challenge decoders are affected:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in asn1_ber_decoder+0x16a7/0x1b00\n Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880084d67c0 by task mount.cifs/81\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: mount.cifs Not tainted 7.1.0-rc6 #1\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70\n print_report+0x157/0x4c9\n kasan_report+0xce/0x100\n asn1_ber_decoder+0x16a7/0x1b00\n decode_negTokenInit+0x19/0x30\n SMB2_negotiate+0x31d9/0x4c90\n cifs_negotiate_protocol+0x1f2/0x3f0\n cifs_get_smb_ses+0x93f/0x17e0\n cifs_mount_get_session+0x7f/0x3a0\n cifs_mount+0xb4/0xcf0\n cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x23a/0x1500\n smb3_get_tree+0x3b0/0x630\n vfs_get_tree+0x82/0x2d0\n fc_mount+0x10/0x1b0\n path_mount+0x50d/0x1de0\n __x64_sys_mount+0x20b/0x270\n do_syscall_64+0xee/0x590\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n Allocated by task 85:\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x106/0x380\n mempool_alloc_noprof+0x116/0x1e0\n cifs_small_buf_get+0x31/0x80\n allocate_buffers+0x10d/0x2b0\n cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x1d5/0x1d50\n kthread+0x2c6/0x390\n ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of\n allocated 448-byte region [ffff8880084d6600, ffff8880084d67c0)\n which belongs to the cache cifs_small_rq of size 448\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_noprof+0x36/0x50\n Read of size 329 at addr ffff88800726c678 by task mount.cifs/89\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 89 Comm: mount.cifs Tainted: G B 7.1.0-rc6 #1\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70\n print_report+0x157/0x4c9\n kasan_report+0xce/0x100\n kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0\n __asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60\n kmemdup_noprof+0x36/0x50\n decode_ntlmssp_challenge+0x457/0x680\n SMB2_sess_auth_rawntlmssp_negotiate+0x6f0/0xcb0\n SMB2_sess_setup+0x219/0x4f0\n cifs_setup_session+0x248/0xaf0\n cifs_get_smb_ses+0xf79/0x17e0\n cifs_mount_get_session+0x7f/0x3a0\n cifs_mount+0xb4/0xcf0\n cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x23a/0x1500\n smb3_get_tree+0x3b0/0x630\n vfs_get_tree+0x82/0x2d0\n fc_mount+0x10/0x1b0\n path_mount+0x50d/0x1de0\n __x64_sys_mount+0x20b/0x270\n do_syscall_64+0xee/0x590\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n Allocated by task 93:\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x106/0x380\n mempool_alloc_noprof+0x116/0x1e0\n cifs_small_buf_get+0x31/0x80\n allocate_buffers+0x10d/0x2b0\n cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x1d5/0x1d50\n kthread+0x2c6/0x390\n ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n The buggy address is located 120 bytes inside of\n allocated 448-byte region [ffff88800726c600, ffff88800726c7c0)\n which belongs to the cache cifs_small_rq of size 448\n\nRestrict the +1 exemption to responses that have no data area, so that\nit still covers the bcc[0] omission it was meant for. When a data area\nis present, the +1 discrepancy instead means the reported data length\noverruns the\n---truncated---"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-64448",
"lastModified": "2026-07-27T05:16:51.610",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 4.2,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-25T10:17:29.557",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31c6312608c60b72a1feb99a5afb680645a3e8a3"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/419ec1b604d7fb60c10aec2dc062371f9fcd4940"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53b7c271f06be4dd5cfc8c6ef552a8355c891a7f"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/573e502d14714d2947e22e7eff40ec20a6a44a42"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e9d10f62773b99bd927940fd9cbdfe7207e23ff"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d0bbc78046d264bbf6a574ea6f9072258a43e35"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6a381c01e2ac98a48e32ac0f2a45bbadd9e26b0"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ceb875a375dedbf51c9425c1d13a2d7a8435c08c"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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