FKIE_CVE-2026-64440

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-25 10:17 - Updated: 2026-07-27 05:16
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB write in HT_caps_handler() HT_caps_handler() iterates pIE->length bytes and writes into HT_caps.u.HT_cap[], which is a fixed 26-byte array (sizeof struct HT_caps_element). Because pIE->length is a raw u8 from an over-the-air 802.11 AssocResponse frame and is never validated, a malicious AP can set it up to 255, causing up to 229 bytes of out-of-bounds writes into adjacent fields of struct mlme_ext_info. Truncate the iteration count to the size of HT_caps.u.HT_cap using umin() so that data from a longer-than-expected IE is silently ignored rather than written out of bounds, preserving interoperability with APs that pad the element. An early return on oversized IEs was considered but rejected: it would bypass the pmlmeinfo->HT_caps_enable = 1 assignment that precedes the loop, silently disabling HT mode for APs that append extra bytes to the HT Capabilities IE.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_wlan_util.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "37f642d47c3648a707df3ceb092eee1adffbfd28",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8c872b47c7fc32e95e0da1db7512388794adcd69",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "bb3b942da4123b55d1cacf19d1a7d5ba15dbf83a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "918537a0fbed85aab61fa28ad75e6279070610c9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6f91621fc45025ad3c0be796b70e6e4cee22fc69",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "225b6d3fc7e99ac3d20b6c861d1e47d24e7ea31d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f8001e1a516ba3b495728c65b61f799cbfad6bd0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_wlan_util.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.212",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.96",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2-rc3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nstaging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB write in HT_caps_handler()\n\nHT_caps_handler() iterates pIE-\u003elength bytes and writes into\nHT_caps.u.HT_cap[], which is a fixed 26-byte array (sizeof struct\nHT_caps_element). Because pIE-\u003elength is a raw u8 from an over-the-air\n802.11 AssocResponse frame and is never validated, a malicious AP can\nset it up to 255, causing up to 229 bytes of out-of-bounds writes into\nadjacent fields of struct mlme_ext_info.\n\nTruncate the iteration count to the size of HT_caps.u.HT_cap using\numin() so that data from a longer-than-expected IE is silently ignored\nrather than written out of bounds, preserving interoperability with APs\nthat pad the element. An early return on oversized IEs was considered\nbut rejected: it would bypass the pmlmeinfo-\u003eHT_caps_enable = 1\nassignment that precedes the loop, silently disabling HT mode for APs\nthat append extra bytes to the HT Capabilities IE."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-64440",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-27T05:16:50.640",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-07-25T10:17:28.547",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/225b6d3fc7e99ac3d20b6c861d1e47d24e7ea31d"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37f642d47c3648a707df3ceb092eee1adffbfd28"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f91621fc45025ad3c0be796b70e6e4cee22fc69"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c872b47c7fc32e95e0da1db7512388794adcd69"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/918537a0fbed85aab61fa28ad75e6279070610c9"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb3b942da4123b55d1cacf19d1a7d5ba15dbf83a"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8001e1a516ba3b495728c65b61f799cbfad6bd0"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}



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