FKIE_CVE-2026-45364

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-28 22:17 - Updated: 2026-07-21 10:10
Severity
7.3 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Summary
Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.4.17 and 1.5.0-beta.9, Better Auth's HTTP rate limiter keyed each request by the exact textual IP address it received in x-forwarded-for (or the configured IP-bearing header). IPv6 clients controlling a typical /64 allocation could rotate through 2^64 distinct source addresses without exhausting the per-address counter, defeating rate limiting on /sign-in/email, /sign-up/email, /forget-password, and every other path the limiter protects. The same bug allowed a single client to vary the textual encoding of one IPv6 address (uppercase, compression, IPv4-mapped, hex-encoded IPv4-in-IPv6) and produce multiple distinct keys. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.17 and 1.5.0-beta.9.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit/43e719bcc0c223c7079fa0c611a9cf7ea1188254
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit/57af0f7b910dcf7b1a5c0615d10b9bd56bb69bef
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/pull/7470
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/pull/7509
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-p6v2-xcpg-h6xw
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "better-auth",
          "vendor": "better-auth",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.4.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.5.0-beta.1, \u003c 1.5.0-beta.9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.4.17 and 1.5.0-beta.9, Better Auth\u0027s HTTP rate limiter keyed each request by the exact textual IP address it received in x-forwarded-for (or the configured IP-bearing header). IPv6 clients controlling a typical /64 allocation could rotate through 2^64 distinct source addresses without exhausting the per-address counter, defeating rate limiting on /sign-in/email, /sign-up/email, /forget-password, and every other path the limiter protects. The same bug allowed a single client to vary the textual encoding of one IPv6 address (uppercase, compression, IPv4-mapped, hex-encoded IPv4-in-IPv6) and produce multiple distinct keys. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.17 and 1.5.0-beta.9."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Better Auth es una biblioteca de autenticaci\u00f3n y autorizaci\u00f3n para TypeScript. Antes de 1.4.17 y 1.5.0-beta.9, el limitador de tasa HTTP de Better Auth identificaba cada solicitud por la direcci\u00f3n IP textual exacta que recib\u00eda en x-forwarded-for (o el encabezado configurado que conten\u00eda la IP). Clientes IPv6 que controlaban una asignaci\u00f3n /64 t\u00edpica pod\u00edan rotar a trav\u00e9s de 2^64 direcciones de origen distintas sin agotar el contador por direcci\u00f3n, eludiendo la limitaci\u00f3n de tasa en /sign-in/email, /sign-up/email, /forget-password y cualquier otra ruta que el limitador protegiera. El mismo error permit\u00eda a un \u00fanico cliente variar la codificaci\u00f3n textual de una direcci\u00f3n IPv6 (may\u00fasculas, compresi\u00f3n, mapeada a IPv4, IPv4 codificada en hexadecimal en IPv6) y producir m\u00faltiples claves distintas. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 corregida en 1.4.17 y 1.5.0-beta.9."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-45364",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-21T10:10:00.103",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-45364",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-29T19:05:14.121201Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-05-28T22:17:00.633",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit/43e719bcc0c223c7079fa0c611a9cf7ea1188254"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit/57af0f7b910dcf7b1a5c0615d10b9bd56bb69bef"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/pull/7470"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/pull/7509"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-p6v2-xcpg-h6xw"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-307"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.