FKIE_CVE-2026-40989

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-01 19:16 - Updated: 2026-06-05 13:49
Summary
Under infinite recursion in the routing layer, request-handling can cause OOM error. Affected Spring Products and Versions: Spring Cloud Function 3.2.x: versions prior to 3.2.16 Spring Cloud Function 4.1.x: versions prior to 4.1.10 Spring Cloud Function 4.2.x: versions prior to 4.2.6 Spring Cloud Function 4.3.x: versions prior to 4.3.3 Spring Cloud Function 5.0.x: versions prior to 5.0.2 Older, unsupported versions are also affected.

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_cloud_function:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2766E262-1F05-45E7-B3F3-75867B38084E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.2.16",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.2.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_cloud_function:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0C4D2A35-3B2F-4300-8ACE-4B75457FF04A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.10",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_cloud_function:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "56B80C9B-5EFB-4C20-BA2B-EB42F494677F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.2.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_cloud_function:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C12C5C92-E11F-448E-A5B7-02A0AE2761BF",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.3.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_cloud_function:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "04E18D84-D818-40B7-BD22-43C946286A2A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Under infinite recursion in the routing layer, request-handling can cause OOM error.\n\nAffected Spring Products and Versions:\nSpring Cloud Function 3.2.x: versions prior to 3.2.16\nSpring Cloud Function 4.1.x: versions prior to 4.1.10\nSpring Cloud Function 4.2.x: versions prior to 4.2.6\nSpring Cloud Function 4.3.x: versions prior to 4.3.3\nSpring Cloud Function 5.0.x: versions prior to 5.0.2\nOlder, unsupported versions are also affected."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-40989",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-05T13:49:38.723",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.7,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.5,
        "impactScore": 4.7,
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-06-01T19:16:39.583",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40989"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-674"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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