FKIE_CVE-2026-34608
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-04-02 18:16 - Updated: 2026-07-24 21:10
Severity
4.9 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
8.2 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
8.2 (High) - CVSS:3.1/
Summary
NanoMQ MQTT Broker (NanoMQ) is an all-around Edge Messaging Platform. Prior to version 0.24.10, in NanoMQ's webhook_inproc.c, the hook_work_cb() function processes nng messages by parsing the message body with cJSON_Parse(body). The body is obtained from nng_msg_body(msg), which is a binary buffer without a guaranteed null terminator. This leads to an out-of-bounds read (OOB read) as cJSON_Parse reads until it finds a \0, potentially accessing memory beyond the allocated buffer (e.g., nng_msg metadata or adjacent heap/stack). The issue is often masked by nng's allocation padding (extra 32 bytes of zeros for non-power-of-two sizes <1024 or non-aligned). The overflow is reliably triggered when the JSON payload length is a power-of-two >=1024 (no padding added). This issue has been patched in version 0.24.10.
References
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "nanomq",
"vendor": "nanomq",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.24.10"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:emqx:nanomq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FE31E670-F1FF-49F4-8937-96E87F9DAC1F",
"versionEndExcluding": "0.24.10",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NanoMQ MQTT Broker (NanoMQ) is an all-around Edge Messaging Platform. Prior to version 0.24.10, in NanoMQ\u0027s webhook_inproc.c, the hook_work_cb() function processes nng messages by parsing the message body with cJSON_Parse(body). The body is obtained from nng_msg_body(msg), which is a binary buffer without a guaranteed null terminator. This leads to an out-of-bounds read (OOB read) as cJSON_Parse reads until it finds a \\0, potentially accessing memory beyond the allocated buffer (e.g., nng_msg metadata or adjacent heap/stack). The issue is often masked by nng\u0027s allocation padding (extra 32 bytes of zeros for non-power-of-two sizes \u003c1024 or non-aligned). The overflow is reliably triggered when the JSON payload length is a power-of-two \u003e=1024 (no padding added). This issue has been patched in version 0.24.10."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "NanoMQ MQTT Broker (NanoMQ) es una Plataforma de Mensajer\u00eda de Borde integral. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 0.24.10, en webhook_inproc.c de NanoMQ, la funci\u00f3n hook_work_cb() procesa mensajes nng analizando el cuerpo del mensaje con cJSON_Parse(body). El cuerpo se obtiene de nng_msg_body(msg), que es un b\u00fafer binario sin un terminador nulo garantizado. Esto conduce a una lectura fuera de l\u00edmites (OOB read) ya que cJSON_Parse lee hasta que encuentra un \\0, accediendo potencialmente a memoria m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del b\u00fafer asignado (por ejemplo, metadatos de nng_msg o heap/stack adyacente). El problema a menudo est\u00e1 enmascarado por el relleno de asignaci\u00f3n de nng (32 bytes adicionales de ceros para tama\u00f1os que no son potencias de dos \u003c1024 o no alineados). El desbordamiento se activa de forma fiable cuando la longitud de la carga \u00fatil JSON es una potencia de dos \u003e=1024 (sin relleno a\u00f1adido). Este problema ha sido parcheado en la versi\u00f3n 0.24.10."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-34608",
"lastModified": "2026-07-24T21:10:00.143",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 4.2,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-34608",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-02T19:10:50.684727Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-04-02T18:16:32.357",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nanomq/nanomq/commit/9499a4b2c47998a6aadb69238c18b9e6771b1691"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Product",
"Release Notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nanomq/nanomq/releases/tag/0.24.10"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Mitigation",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nanomq/nanomq/security/advisories/GHSA-8p57-jxj9-3qq3"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-457"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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