FKIE_CVE-2026-22801

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-12 23:15 - Updated: 2026-01-21 18:58
Summary
LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From 1.6.26 to 1.6.53, there is an integer truncation in the libpng simplified write API functions png_write_image_16bit and png_write_image_8bit causes heap buffer over-read when the caller provides a negative row stride (for bottom-up image layouts) or a stride exceeding 65535 bytes. The bug was introduced in libpng 1.6.26 (October 2016) by casts added to silence compiler warnings on 16-bit systems. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.54.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libpng libpng *

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  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:libpng:libpng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4E5664F6-3EA2-4459-8380-BEB9937EFBE1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.6.54",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.6.26",
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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From 1.6.26 to 1.6.53, there is an integer truncation in the libpng simplified write API functions png_write_image_16bit and png_write_image_8bit causes heap buffer over-read when the caller provides a negative row stride (for bottom-up image layouts) or a stride exceeding 65535 bytes. The bug was introduced in libpng 1.6.26 (October 2016) by casts added to silence compiler warnings on 16-bit systems. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.54."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "LIBPNG es una biblioteca de referencia para usar en aplicaciones que leen, crean y manipulan archivos de imagen r\u00e1ster PNG (Portable Network Graphics). Desde la versi\u00f3n 1.6.26 hasta la 1.6.53, existe un truncamiento de enteros en las funciones API de escritura simplificadas de libpng, png_write_image_16bit y png_write_image_8bit, que causa una lectura excesiva del b\u00fafer de la pila (heap buffer over-read) cuando el llamador proporciona un paso de fila negativo (para dise\u00f1os de imagen de abajo hacia arriba) o un paso que excede los 65535 bytes. El error fue introducido en libpng 1.6.26 (octubre de 2016) por conversiones de tipo a\u00f1adidas para silenciar advertencias del compilador en sistemas de 16 bits. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 corregida en la versi\u00f3n 1.6.54."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-22801",
  "lastModified": "2026-01-21T18:58:18.270",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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  "published": "2026-01-12T23:15:52.907",
  "references": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-vgjq-8cw5-ggw8"
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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          "value": "CWE-125"
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          "value": "CWE-125"
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      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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