FKIE_CVE-2025-8860

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-02-18 21:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:07
Summary
A flaw was found in QEMU in the uefi-vars virtual device. When the guest writes to register UEFI_VARS_REG_BUFFER_SIZE, the .write callback `uefi_vars_write` is invoked. The function allocates a heap buffer without zeroing the memory, leaving the buffer filled with residual data from prior allocations. When the guest later reads from register UEFI_VARS_REG_PIO_BUFFER_TRANSFER, the .read callback `uefi_vars_read` returns leftover metadata or other sensitive process memory from the previously allocated buffer, leading to an information disclosure vulnerability.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "qemu",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "qemu-kvm",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "qemu-kvm",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "qemu-kvm",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "qemu-kvm-ma",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "virt:rhel/qemu-kvm",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8::el8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "virt:8.2/qemu-kvm",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8::el8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "virt:av/qemu-kvm",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "qemu-kvm",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A flaw was found in QEMU in the uefi-vars virtual device. When the guest writes to register UEFI_VARS_REG_BUFFER_SIZE, the .write callback `uefi_vars_write` is invoked. The function allocates a heap buffer without zeroing the memory, leaving the buffer filled with residual data from prior allocations. When the guest later reads from register UEFI_VARS_REG_PIO_BUFFER_TRANSFER, the .read callback `uefi_vars_read` returns leftover metadata or other sensitive process memory from the previously allocated buffer, leading to an information disclosure vulnerability."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una falla en el dispositivo virtual uefi-vars de QEMU. Cuando un invitado escribe en el registro UEFI_VARS_REG_BUFFER_SIZE, se invoca la funci\u00f3n de devoluci\u00f3n de llamada .write \u0027uefi_vars_write\u0027. La funci\u00f3n asigna un b\u00fafer de la pila sin poner a cero la memoria, dejando el b\u00fafer lleno de datos residuales de asignaciones anteriores. Cuando el invitado lee posteriormente del registro UEFI_VARS_REG_PIO_BUFFER_TRANSFER, la funci\u00f3n de devoluci\u00f3n de llamada .read \u0027uefi_vars_read\u0027 devuelve metadatos sobrantes u otra memoria sensible del proceso del b\u00fafer asignado previamente, lo que lleva a una vulnerabilidad de revelaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-8860",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:07:48.133",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 3.3,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-8860",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-02-19T14:34:28.398895Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-02-18T21:16:22.260",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-8860"
    },
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2387588"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-212"
        }
      ],
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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