FKIE_CVE-2025-66261

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-11-26 01:16 - Updated: 2026-10-18 20:10
Summary
Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform URL-decoded name parameter passed to exec() allows remote code execution. The `/var/tdf/restore_settings.php` endpoint passes user-controlled `$_GET["name"]` parameter through `urldecode()` directly into `exec()` without validation or escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (`;`, `|`, `&&`, etc.) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dbbroadcast mozart_next_100_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_100 -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_1000_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_1000 -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_2000_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_2000 -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_30_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_30 -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_300_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_300 -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_3000_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_3000 -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_3500_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_3500 -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_50_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_50 -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_500_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_500 -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_6000_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_6000 -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_7000_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_next_7000 -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_30_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_30 -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_50_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_50 -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_100_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_100 -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_300_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_300 -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_500_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_500 -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_1000_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_1000 -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_2000_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_2000 -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_3000_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_3000 -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_3500_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_3500 -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_6000_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_6000 -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_7000_firmware -
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_7000 -

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          "vendor": "DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A.",
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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform URL-decoded name parameter passed to exec() allows remote code execution.\nThe `/var/tdf/restore_settings.php` endpoint passes user-controlled `$_GET[\"name\"]` parameter through `urldecode()` directly into `exec()` without validation or escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (`;`, `|`, `\u0026\u0026`, etc.) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo no autenticada (restore_settings.php) en las versiones 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 del transmisor FM Mozart de DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. permite a un atacante que un par\u00e1metro de nombre decodificado por URL, pasado a exec(), permita la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo. El endpoint \u0027/var/tdf/restore_settings.php\u0027 pasa el par\u00e1metro \u0027par\u00e1metro \u0027name\u0027\u0027 controlado por el usuario a trav\u00e9s de \u0027urldecode()\u0027 directamente a \u0027exec()\u0027 sin validaci\u00f3n ni escape. Los atacantes pueden inyectar comandos de shell arbitrarios usando metacaracteres (\u0027;\u0027, \u0027|\u0027, \u0027\u0026\u0026\u0027, etc.) para lograr la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo no autenticada como el usuario del servidor web."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-66261",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-18T20:10:00.110",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.9,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-66261",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-26T14:59:47.969665Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-11-26T01:16:09.587",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.abdulmhsblog.com/posts/webfmvulns/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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