GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

FKIE_CVE-2025-25249

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-13 17:15 - Updated: 2026-09-10 12:47
Severity
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets
References
psirt@fortinet.comhttps://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084Vendor Advisory, Mitigation
0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5ehttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-864900.htmlThird Party Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://socradar.io/blog/cve-2025-25249-pivotc2-fortigate-rat/Exploit, Third Party Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25249US Government Resource
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fortinet fortios *
fortinet fortios *
fortinet fortios *
fortinet fortios *
fortinet fortiswitchmanager *
fortinet fortiswitchmanager *
fortinet fortisase 25.1.39
fortinet fortisase 25.1.51
siemens ruggedcom_ape1808_firmware -
siemens ruggedcom_ape1808 -
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiSwitchManager",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiOS",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
    }
  ],
  "cisaActionDue": "2026-09-12",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2026-09-09",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA\u2019s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA\u2019s \u201cForensics Triage Requirements\u201d (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset\u0027s internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Fortinet Multiple Products Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7B071609-D589-44A8-8E7A-010B5BAA36EE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.18",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.4.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E8FAAA2E-7A53-4F6B-A9C7-1E2B4CB5F7EB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.2.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2093EFE3-4B7F-4806-9850-C42B26BC64AC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.4.9",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.4.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C1C30E0D-7F09-42D2-9EB1-E2196BD50D75",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.6.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.6.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F1B9AA70-BB46-403B-94C1-D94C64E22334",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EE22A407-02CB-4979-A38D-9EBAFEB350F6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.2.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisase:25.1.39:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "77B84900-E96D-4E2C-8797-B1460E71874E",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisase:25.1.51:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "12A8EE3F-EEAF-460D-B2DB-551509DF0814",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:siemens:ruggedcom_ape1808_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "37FDCA69-9049-40B4-88AF-F476901022B6",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:siemens:ruggedcom_ape1808:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B89A6863-B602-4404-8D26-337FECABFFF0",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en mont\u00edculo en Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 a 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 a 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 a 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 a 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4.0 a 6.4.16, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 a 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 a 7.0.5 permite al atacante ejecutar c\u00f3digo o comandos no autorizados a trav\u00e9s de paquetes especialmente dise\u00f1ados."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-25249",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-10T12:47:59.933",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-25249",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-13T00:00:00+00:00",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-01-13T17:15:56.910",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory",
        "Mitigation"
      ],
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-864900.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://socradar.io/blog/cve-2025-25249-pivotc2-fortigate-rat/"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25249"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-122"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.