FKIE_CVE-2025-12737
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-03 14:17 - Updated: 2026-09-03 17:50
Severity
Summary
The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.
Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Open Banking AM",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.0.0.398",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Open Banking IAM",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.0.0.418",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.34",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.34",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.36",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.1.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.1.0.349",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.0.453",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.1.73",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.0.0.373",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0.236",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.0.176",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.0.88",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4.0.52",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.35",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.10.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.10.0.369",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Identity Server",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.10.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.10.0.378",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.11.0.425",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.11.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.0.0.252",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.1.0.253",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.0.0.130",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.1.0.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.2.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.\n\nSuccessful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-12737",
"lastModified": "2026-09-03T17:50:15.353",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.7,
"impactScore": 6.0,
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12737",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-03T13:34:23.086494Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-09-03T14:17:00.183",
"references": [
{
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
],
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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